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+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/nonsecure_base.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/random/distributions.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using ExampleNonsecureURBG =
+ absl::random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<std::mt19937>;
+
+template <typename T>
+void Use(const T&) {}
+
+} // namespace
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, DefaultConstructorIsValid) {
+ ExampleNonsecureURBG urbg;
+}
+
+// Ensure that the recommended template-instantiations are valid.
+TEST(RecommendedTemplates, CanBeConstructed) {
+ absl::BitGen default_generator;
+ absl::InsecureBitGen insecure_generator;
+}
+
+TEST(RecommendedTemplates, CanDiscardValues) {
+ absl::BitGen default_generator;
+ absl::InsecureBitGen insecure_generator;
+
+ default_generator.discard(5);
+ insecure_generator.discard(5);
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, StandardInterface) {
+ // Names after definition of [rand.req.urbg] in C++ standard.
+ // e us a value of E
+ // v is a lvalue of E
+ // x, y are possibly const values of E
+ // s is a value of T
+ // q is a value satisfying requirements of seed_sequence
+ // z is a value of type unsigned long long
+ // os is a some specialization of basic_ostream
+ // is is a some specialization of basic_istream
+
+ using E = absl::random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<std::minstd_rand>;
+
+ using T = typename E::result_type;
+
+ static_assert(!std::is_copy_constructible<E>::value,
+ "NonsecureURBGBase should not be copy constructible");
+
+ static_assert(!absl::is_copy_assignable<E>::value,
+ "NonsecureURBGBase should not be copy assignable");
+
+ static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<E>::value,
+ "NonsecureURBGBase should be move constructible");
+
+ static_assert(absl::is_move_assignable<E>::value,
+ "NonsecureURBGBase should be move assignable");
+
+ static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<E>()()), T>::value,
+ "return type of operator() must be result_type");
+
+ {
+ const E x, y;
+ Use(x);
+ Use(y);
+
+ static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(x == y), bool>::value,
+ "return type of operator== must be bool");
+
+ static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(x != y), bool>::value,
+ "return type of operator== must be bool");
+ }
+
+ E e;
+ std::seed_seq q{1, 2, 3};
+
+ E{};
+ E{q};
+
+ // Copy constructor not supported.
+ // E{x};
+
+ // result_type seed constructor not supported.
+ // E{T{1}};
+
+ // Move constructors are supported.
+ {
+ E tmp(q);
+ E m = std::move(tmp);
+ E n(std::move(m));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(e != n);
+ }
+
+ // Comparisons work.
+ {
+ // MSVC emits error 2718 when using EXPECT_EQ(e, x)
+ // * actual parameter with __declspec(align('#')) won't be aligned
+ E a(q);
+ E b(q);
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(a != e);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(a == b);
+
+ a();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(a != b);
+ }
+
+ // e.seed(s) not supported.
+
+ // [rand.req.eng] specifies the parameter as 'unsigned long long'
+ // e.discard(unsigned long long) is supported.
+ unsigned long long z = 1; // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+ e.discard(z);
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, SeedSeqConstructorIsValid) {
+ std::seed_seq seq;
+ ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg(seq);
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, CompatibleWithDistributionUtils) {
+ ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg;
+
+ absl::Uniform(rbg, 0, 100);
+ absl::Uniform(rbg, 0.5, 0.7);
+ absl::Poisson<uint32_t>(rbg);
+ absl::Exponential<float>(rbg);
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, CompatibleWithStdDistributions) {
+ ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg;
+
+ std::uniform_int_distribution<uint32_t>(0, 100)(rbg);
+ std::uniform_real_distribution<float>()(rbg);
+ std::bernoulli_distribution(0.2)(rbg);
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, ConsecutiveDefaultInstancesYieldUniqueVariates) {
+ const size_t kNumSamples = 128;
+
+ ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg1;
+ ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg2;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumSamples; i++) {
+ EXPECT_NE(rbg1(), rbg2());
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, EqualSeedSequencesYieldEqualVariates) {
+ std::seed_seq seq;
+
+ ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg1(seq);
+ ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg2(seq);
+
+ // ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg3({1, 2, 3}); // Should not compile.
+
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(rbg1(), rbg2());
+ }
+
+ rbg1.discard(100);
+ rbg2.discard(100);
+
+ // The sequences should continue after discarding
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(rbg1(), rbg2());
+ }
+}
+
+// This is a PRNG-compatible type specifically designed to test
+// that NonsecureURBGBase::Seeder can correctly handle iterators
+// to arbitrary non-uint32_t size types.
+template <typename T>
+struct SeederTestEngine {
+ using result_type = T;
+
+ static constexpr result_type(min)() {
+ return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::min)();
+ }
+ static constexpr result_type(max)() {
+ return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
+ }
+
+ template <class SeedSequence,
+ typename = typename absl::enable_if_t<
+ !std::is_same<SeedSequence, SeederTestEngine>::value>>
+ explicit SeederTestEngine(SeedSequence&& seq) {
+ seed(seq);
+ }
+
+ SeederTestEngine(const SeederTestEngine&) = default;
+ SeederTestEngine& operator=(const SeederTestEngine&) = default;
+ SeederTestEngine(SeederTestEngine&&) = default;
+ SeederTestEngine& operator=(SeederTestEngine&&) = default;
+
+ result_type operator()() { return state[0]; }
+
+ template <class SeedSequence>
+ void seed(SeedSequence&& seq) {
+ std::fill(std::begin(state), std::end(state), T(0));
+ seq.generate(std::begin(state), std::end(state));
+ }
+
+ T state[2];
+};
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, SeederWorksForU32) {
+ using U32 =
+ absl::random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<SeederTestEngine<uint32_t>>;
+ U32 x;
+ EXPECT_NE(0, x());
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, SeederWorksForU64) {
+ using U64 =
+ absl::random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<SeederTestEngine<uint64_t>>;
+
+ U64 x;
+ EXPECT_NE(0, x());
+}