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+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/explicit_seed_seq.h"
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/random/seed_sequences.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename Sseq>
+bool ConformsToInterface() {
+ // Check that the SeedSequence can be default-constructed.
+ { Sseq default_constructed_seq; }
+ // Check that the SeedSequence can be constructed with two iterators.
+ {
+ uint32_t init_array[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9};
+ Sseq iterator_constructed_seq(init_array, &init_array[5]);
+ }
+ // Check that the SeedSequence can be std::initializer_list-constructed.
+ { Sseq list_constructed_seq = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13}; }
+ // Check that param() and size() return state provided to constructor.
+ {
+ uint32_t init_array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+ Sseq seq(init_array, &init_array[ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(init_array)]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(seq.size(), ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(init_array));
+
+ uint32_t state_array[ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(init_array)];
+ seq.param(state_array);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(state_array); i++) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(state_array[i], i + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ // Check for presence of generate() method.
+ {
+ Sseq seq;
+ uint32_t seeds[5];
+
+ seq.generate(seeds, &seeds[ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(seeds)]);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+} // namespace
+
+TEST(SeedSequences, CheckInterfaces) {
+ // Control case
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ConformsToInterface<std::seed_seq>());
+
+ // Abseil classes
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ConformsToInterface<absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq>());
+}
+
+TEST(ExplicitSeedSeq, DefaultConstructorGeneratesZeros) {
+ const size_t kNumBlocks = 128;
+
+ uint32_t outputs[kNumBlocks];
+ absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq seq;
+ seq.generate(outputs, &outputs[kNumBlocks]);
+
+ for (uint32_t& seed : outputs) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(seed, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(ExplicitSeeqSeq, SeedMaterialIsForwardedIdentically) {
+ const size_t kNumBlocks = 128;
+
+ uint32_t seed_material[kNumBlocks];
+ std::random_device urandom{"/dev/urandom"};
+ for (uint32_t& seed : seed_material) {
+ seed = urandom();
+ }
+ absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq seq(seed_material,
+ &seed_material[kNumBlocks]);
+
+ // Check that output is same as seed-material provided to constructor.
+ {
+ const size_t kNumGenerated = kNumBlocks / 2;
+ uint32_t outputs[kNumGenerated];
+ seq.generate(outputs, &outputs[kNumGenerated]);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGenerated; i++) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(outputs[i], seed_material[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ // Check that SeedSequence is stateless between invocations: Despite the last
+ // invocation of generate() only consuming half of the input-entropy, the same
+ // entropy will be recycled for the next invocation.
+ {
+ const size_t kNumGenerated = kNumBlocks;
+ uint32_t outputs[kNumGenerated];
+ seq.generate(outputs, &outputs[kNumGenerated]);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGenerated; i++) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(outputs[i], seed_material[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ // Check that when more seed-material is asked for than is provided, nonzero
+ // values are still written.
+ {
+ const size_t kNumGenerated = kNumBlocks * 2;
+ uint32_t outputs[kNumGenerated];
+ seq.generate(outputs, &outputs[kNumGenerated]);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGenerated; i++) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(outputs[i], seed_material[i % kNumBlocks]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(ExplicitSeedSeq, CopyAndMoveConstructors) {
+ using testing::Each;
+ using testing::Eq;
+ using testing::Not;
+ using testing::Pointwise;
+
+ uint32_t entropy[4];
+ std::random_device urandom("/dev/urandom");
+ for (uint32_t& entry : entropy) {
+ entry = urandom();
+ }
+ absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq seq_from_entropy(std::begin(entropy),
+ std::end(entropy));
+ // Copy constructor.
+ {
+ absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq seq_copy(seq_from_entropy);
+ EXPECT_EQ(seq_copy.size(), seq_from_entropy.size());
+
+ std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_1;
+ seeds_1.resize(1000, 0);
+ std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_2;
+ seeds_2.resize(1000, 1);
+
+ seq_from_entropy.generate(seeds_1.begin(), seeds_1.end());
+ seq_copy.generate(seeds_2.begin(), seeds_2.end());
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(seeds_1, Pointwise(Eq(), seeds_2));
+ }
+ // Assignment operator.
+ {
+ for (uint32_t& entry : entropy) {
+ entry = urandom();
+ }
+ absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq another_seq(std::begin(entropy),
+ std::end(entropy));
+
+ std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_1;
+ seeds_1.resize(1000, 0);
+ std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_2;
+ seeds_2.resize(1000, 0);
+
+ seq_from_entropy.generate(seeds_1.begin(), seeds_1.end());
+ another_seq.generate(seeds_2.begin(), seeds_2.end());
+
+ // Assert precondition: Sequences generated by seed-sequences are not equal.
+ EXPECT_THAT(seeds_1, Not(Pointwise(Eq(), seeds_2)));
+
+ // Apply the assignment-operator.
+ another_seq = seq_from_entropy;
+
+ // Re-generate seeds.
+ seq_from_entropy.generate(seeds_1.begin(), seeds_1.end());
+ another_seq.generate(seeds_2.begin(), seeds_2.end());
+
+ // Seeds generated by seed-sequences should now be equal.
+ EXPECT_THAT(seeds_1, Pointwise(Eq(), seeds_2));
+ }
+ // Move constructor.
+ {
+ // Get seeds from seed-sequence constructed from entropy.
+ std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_1;
+ seeds_1.resize(1000, 0);
+ seq_from_entropy.generate(seeds_1.begin(), seeds_1.end());
+
+ // Apply move-constructor move the sequence to another instance.
+ absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq moved_seq(
+ std::move(seq_from_entropy));
+ std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_2;
+ seeds_2.resize(1000, 1);
+ moved_seq.generate(seeds_2.begin(), seeds_2.end());
+ // Verify that seeds produced by moved-instance are the same as original.
+ EXPECT_THAT(seeds_1, Pointwise(Eq(), seeds_2));
+
+ // Verify that the moved-from instance now behaves like a
+ // default-constructed instance.
+ EXPECT_EQ(seq_from_entropy.size(), 0);
+ seq_from_entropy.generate(seeds_1.begin(), seeds_1.end());
+ EXPECT_THAT(seeds_1, Each(Eq(0)));
+ }
+}