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+// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/functional/function_ref.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace {
+
+int dummy = 0;
+
+void FreeFunction() { benchmark::DoNotOptimize(dummy); }
+
+struct TrivialFunctor {
+ void operator()() const { benchmark::DoNotOptimize(dummy); }
+};
+
+struct LargeFunctor {
+ void operator()() const { benchmark::DoNotOptimize(this); }
+ std::string a, b, c;
+};
+
+template <typename Function, typename... Args>
+void ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE CallFunction(Function f, Args&&... args) {
+ f(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename Function, typename Callable, typename... Args>
+void ConstructAndCallFunctionBenchmark(benchmark::State& state,
+ const Callable& c, Args&&... args) {
+ for (auto _ : state) {
+ CallFunction<Function>(c, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ }
+}
+
+void BM_TrivialStdFunction(benchmark::State& state) {
+ ConstructAndCallFunctionBenchmark<std::function<void()>>(state,
+ TrivialFunctor{});
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_TrivialStdFunction);
+
+void BM_TrivialFunctionRef(benchmark::State& state) {
+ ConstructAndCallFunctionBenchmark<FunctionRef<void()>>(state,
+ TrivialFunctor{});
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_TrivialFunctionRef);
+
+void BM_LargeStdFunction(benchmark::State& state) {
+ ConstructAndCallFunctionBenchmark<std::function<void()>>(state,
+ LargeFunctor{});
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_LargeStdFunction);
+
+void BM_LargeFunctionRef(benchmark::State& state) {
+ ConstructAndCallFunctionBenchmark<FunctionRef<void()>>(state, LargeFunctor{});
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_LargeFunctionRef);
+
+void BM_FunPtrStdFunction(benchmark::State& state) {
+ ConstructAndCallFunctionBenchmark<std::function<void()>>(state, FreeFunction);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_FunPtrStdFunction);
+
+void BM_FunPtrFunctionRef(benchmark::State& state) {
+ ConstructAndCallFunctionBenchmark<FunctionRef<void()>>(state, FreeFunction);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_FunPtrFunctionRef);
+
+// Doesn't include construction or copy overhead in the loop.
+template <typename Function, typename Callable, typename... Args>
+void CallFunctionBenchmark(benchmark::State& state, const Callable& c,
+ Args... args) {
+ Function f = c;
+ for (auto _ : state) {
+ benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&f);
+ f(args...);
+ }
+}
+
+struct FunctorWithTrivialArgs {
+ void operator()(int a, int b, int c) const {
+ benchmark::DoNotOptimize(a);
+ benchmark::DoNotOptimize(b);
+ benchmark::DoNotOptimize(c);
+ }
+};
+
+void BM_TrivialArgsStdFunction(benchmark::State& state) {
+ CallFunctionBenchmark<std::function<void(int, int, int)>>(
+ state, FunctorWithTrivialArgs{}, 1, 2, 3);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_TrivialArgsStdFunction);
+
+void BM_TrivialArgsFunctionRef(benchmark::State& state) {
+ CallFunctionBenchmark<FunctionRef<void(int, int, int)>>(
+ state, FunctorWithTrivialArgs{}, 1, 2, 3);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_TrivialArgsFunctionRef);
+
+struct FunctorWithNonTrivialArgs {
+ void operator()(std::string a, std::string b, std::string c) const {
+ benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&a);
+ benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&b);
+ benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&c);
+ }
+};
+
+void BM_NonTrivialArgsStdFunction(benchmark::State& state) {
+ std::string a, b, c;
+ CallFunctionBenchmark<
+ std::function<void(std::string, std::string, std::string)>>(
+ state, FunctorWithNonTrivialArgs{}, a, b, c);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_NonTrivialArgsStdFunction);
+
+void BM_NonTrivialArgsFunctionRef(benchmark::State& state) {
+ std::string a, b, c;
+ CallFunctionBenchmark<
+ FunctionRef<void(std::string, std::string, std::string)>>(
+ state, FunctorWithNonTrivialArgs{}, a, b, c);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_NonTrivialArgsFunctionRef);
+
+} // namespace
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl