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diff --git a/absl/flags/reflection.cc b/absl/flags/reflection.cc
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+//
+// Copyright 2020 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/flags/reflection.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
+#include "absl/flags/commandlineflag.h"
+#include "absl/flags/internal/private_handle_accessor.h"
+#include "absl/flags/internal/registry.h"
+#include "absl/flags/usage_config.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace flags_internal {
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+// FlagRegistry
+// A FlagRegistry singleton object holds all flag objects indexed by their
+// names so that if you know a flag's name, you can access or set it. If the
+// function is named FooLocked(), you must own the registry lock before
+// calling the function; otherwise, you should *not* hold the lock, and the
+// function will acquire it itself if needed.
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class FlagRegistry {
+ public:
+ FlagRegistry() = default;
+ ~FlagRegistry() = default;
+
+ // Store a flag in this registry. Takes ownership of *flag.
+ void RegisterFlag(CommandLineFlag& flag);
+
+ void Lock() ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(lock_) { lock_.Lock(); }
+ void Unlock() ABSL_UNLOCK_FUNCTION(lock_) { lock_.Unlock(); }
+
+ // Returns the flag object for the specified name, or nullptr if not found.
+ // Will emit a warning if a 'retired' flag is specified.
+ CommandLineFlag* FindFlagLocked(absl::string_view name);
+
+ // Returns the retired flag object for the specified name, or nullptr if not
+ // found or not retired. Does not emit a warning.
+ CommandLineFlag* FindRetiredFlagLocked(absl::string_view name);
+
+ static FlagRegistry& GlobalRegistry(); // returns a singleton registry
+
+ private:
+ friend class FlagSaverImpl; // reads all the flags in order to copy them
+ friend void ForEachFlagUnlocked(
+ std::function<void(CommandLineFlag&)> visitor);
+
+ // The map from name to flag, for FindFlagLocked().
+ using FlagMap = std::map<absl::string_view, CommandLineFlag*>;
+ using FlagIterator = FlagMap::iterator;
+ using FlagConstIterator = FlagMap::const_iterator;
+ FlagMap flags_;
+
+ absl::Mutex lock_;
+
+ // Disallow
+ FlagRegistry(const FlagRegistry&);
+ FlagRegistry& operator=(const FlagRegistry&);
+};
+
+CommandLineFlag* FlagRegistry::FindFlagLocked(absl::string_view name) {
+ FlagConstIterator i = flags_.find(name);
+ if (i == flags_.end()) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ if (i->second->IsRetired()) {
+ flags_internal::ReportUsageError(
+ absl::StrCat("Accessing retired flag '", name, "'"), false);
+ }
+
+ return i->second;
+}
+
+CommandLineFlag* FlagRegistry::FindRetiredFlagLocked(absl::string_view name) {
+ FlagConstIterator i = flags_.find(name);
+ if (i == flags_.end() || !i->second->IsRetired()) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ return i->second;
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+class FlagRegistryLock {
+ public:
+ explicit FlagRegistryLock(FlagRegistry& fr) : fr_(fr) { fr_.Lock(); }
+ ~FlagRegistryLock() { fr_.Unlock(); }
+
+ private:
+ FlagRegistry& fr_;
+};
+
+void DestroyRetiredFlag(CommandLineFlag& flag);
+
+} // namespace
+
+void FlagRegistry::RegisterFlag(CommandLineFlag& flag) {
+ FlagRegistryLock registry_lock(*this);
+ std::pair<FlagIterator, bool> ins =
+ flags_.insert(FlagMap::value_type(flag.Name(), &flag));
+ if (ins.second == false) { // means the name was already in the map
+ CommandLineFlag& old_flag = *ins.first->second;
+ if (flag.IsRetired() != old_flag.IsRetired()) {
+ // All registrations must agree on the 'retired' flag.
+ flags_internal::ReportUsageError(
+ absl::StrCat(
+ "Retired flag '", flag.Name(), "' was defined normally in file '",
+ (flag.IsRetired() ? old_flag.Filename() : flag.Filename()), "'."),
+ true);
+ } else if (flags_internal::PrivateHandleAccessor::TypeId(flag) !=
+ flags_internal::PrivateHandleAccessor::TypeId(old_flag)) {
+ flags_internal::ReportUsageError(
+ absl::StrCat("Flag '", flag.Name(),
+ "' was defined more than once but with "
+ "differing types. Defined in files '",
+ old_flag.Filename(), "' and '", flag.Filename(), "'."),
+ true);
+ } else if (old_flag.IsRetired()) {
+ // Retired flag can just be deleted.
+ DestroyRetiredFlag(flag);
+ return;
+ } else if (old_flag.Filename() != flag.Filename()) {
+ flags_internal::ReportUsageError(
+ absl::StrCat("Flag '", flag.Name(),
+ "' was defined more than once (in files '",
+ old_flag.Filename(), "' and '", flag.Filename(), "')."),
+ true);
+ } else {
+ flags_internal::ReportUsageError(
+ absl::StrCat(
+ "Something wrong with flag '", flag.Name(), "' in file '",
+ flag.Filename(), "'. One possibility: file '", flag.Filename(),
+ "' is being linked both statically and dynamically into this "
+ "executable. e.g. some files listed as srcs to a test and also "
+ "listed as srcs of some shared lib deps of the same test."),
+ true);
+ }
+ // All cases above are fatal, except for the retired flags.
+ std::exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+FlagRegistry& FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry() {
+ static FlagRegistry* global_registry = new FlagRegistry;
+ return *global_registry;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void ForEachFlagUnlocked(std::function<void(CommandLineFlag&)> visitor) {
+ FlagRegistry& registry = FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry();
+ for (FlagRegistry::FlagConstIterator i = registry.flags_.begin();
+ i != registry.flags_.end(); ++i) {
+ visitor(*i->second);
+ }
+}
+
+void ForEachFlag(std::function<void(CommandLineFlag&)> visitor) {
+ FlagRegistry& registry = FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry();
+ FlagRegistryLock frl(registry);
+ ForEachFlagUnlocked(visitor);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool RegisterCommandLineFlag(CommandLineFlag& flag) {
+ FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry().RegisterFlag(flag);
+ return true;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace {
+
+class RetiredFlagObj final : public CommandLineFlag {
+ public:
+ constexpr RetiredFlagObj(const char* name, FlagFastTypeId type_id)
+ : name_(name), type_id_(type_id) {}
+
+ private:
+ absl::string_view Name() const override { return name_; }
+ std::string Filename() const override { return "RETIRED"; }
+ FlagFastTypeId TypeId() const override { return type_id_; }
+ std::string Help() const override { return ""; }
+ bool IsRetired() const override { return true; }
+ bool IsSpecifiedOnCommandLine() const override { return false; }
+ std::string DefaultValue() const override { return ""; }
+ std::string CurrentValue() const override { return ""; }
+
+ // Any input is valid
+ bool ValidateInputValue(absl::string_view) const override { return true; }
+
+ std::unique_ptr<flags_internal::FlagStateInterface> SaveState() override {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ bool ParseFrom(absl::string_view, flags_internal::FlagSettingMode,
+ flags_internal::ValueSource, std::string&) override {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ void CheckDefaultValueParsingRoundtrip() const override {}
+
+ void Read(void*) const override {}
+
+ // Data members
+ const char* const name_;
+ const FlagFastTypeId type_id_;
+};
+
+void DestroyRetiredFlag(CommandLineFlag& flag) {
+ assert(flag.IsRetired());
+ delete static_cast<RetiredFlagObj*>(&flag);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+bool Retire(const char* name, FlagFastTypeId type_id) {
+ auto* flag = new flags_internal::RetiredFlagObj(name, type_id);
+ FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry().RegisterFlag(*flag);
+ return true;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// FlagSaver
+// FlagSaverImpl
+// This class stores the states of all flags at construct time,
+// and restores all flags to that state at destruct time.
+// Its major implementation challenge is that it never modifies
+// pointers in the 'main' registry, so global FLAG_* vars always
+// point to the right place.
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class FlagSaverImpl {
+ public:
+ FlagSaverImpl() = default;
+ FlagSaverImpl(const FlagSaverImpl&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const FlagSaverImpl&) = delete;
+
+ // Saves the flag states from the flag registry into this object.
+ // It's an error to call this more than once.
+ void SaveFromRegistry() {
+ assert(backup_registry_.empty()); // call only once!
+ flags_internal::ForEachFlag([&](CommandLineFlag& flag) {
+ if (auto flag_state =
+ flags_internal::PrivateHandleAccessor::SaveState(flag)) {
+ backup_registry_.emplace_back(std::move(flag_state));
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ // Restores the saved flag states into the flag registry.
+ void RestoreToRegistry() {
+ for (const auto& flag_state : backup_registry_) {
+ flag_state->Restore();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<flags_internal::FlagStateInterface>>
+ backup_registry_;
+};
+
+FlagSaver::FlagSaver() : impl_(new FlagSaverImpl) { impl_->SaveFromRegistry(); }
+
+void FlagSaver::Ignore() {
+ delete impl_;
+ impl_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+FlagSaver::~FlagSaver() {
+ if (!impl_) return;
+
+ impl_->RestoreToRegistry();
+ delete impl_;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+} // namespace flags_internal
+
+CommandLineFlag* FindCommandLineFlag(absl::string_view name) {
+ if (name.empty()) return nullptr;
+ flags_internal::FlagRegistry& registry =
+ flags_internal::FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry();
+ flags_internal::FlagRegistryLock frl(registry);
+
+ return registry.FindFlagLocked(name);
+}
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl