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-rw-r--r--absl/container/BUILD.bazel20
-rw-r--r--absl/container/CMakeLists.txt1
-rw-r--r--absl/container/fixed_array.h154
-rw-r--r--absl/container/fixed_array_test.cc213
-rw-r--r--absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h175
-rw-r--r--absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc166
6 files changed, 667 insertions, 62 deletions
diff --git a/absl/container/BUILD.bazel b/absl/container/BUILD.bazel
index 07df3675..6d5c958f 100644
--- a/absl/container/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/absl/container/BUILD.bazel
@@ -26,10 +26,30 @@ package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
licenses(["notice"]) # Apache 2.0
cc_library(
+ name = "compressed_tuple",
+ hdrs = ["internal/compressed_tuple.h"],
+ copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+ deps = [
+ "//absl/utility",
+ ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+ name = "compressed_tuple_test",
+ srcs = ["internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc"],
+ copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+ deps = [
+ ":compressed_tuple",
+ "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+ ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
name = "fixed_array",
hdrs = ["fixed_array.h"],
copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
deps = [
+ ":compressed_tuple",
"//absl/algorithm",
"//absl/base:core_headers",
"//absl/base:dynamic_annotations",
diff --git a/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt
index d580b489..123e4c48 100644
--- a/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ absl_library(
${TEST_INSTANCE_TRACKER_LIB_SRC}
PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
absl::container
- DISABLE_INSTALL
)
diff --git a/absl/container/fixed_array.h b/absl/container/fixed_array.h
index 62600df0..f480047a 100644
--- a/absl/container/fixed_array.h
+++ b/absl/container/fixed_array.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
#include "absl/base/macros.h"
#include "absl/base/optimization.h"
#include "absl/base/port.h"
+#include "absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h"
#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
namespace absl {
@@ -76,73 +77,99 @@ constexpr static auto kFixedArrayUseDefault = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
// heap allocation, it will do so with global `::operator new[]()` and
// `::operator delete[]()`, even if T provides class-scope overrides for these
// operators.
-template <typename T, size_t inlined = kFixedArrayUseDefault>
+template <typename T, size_t N = kFixedArrayUseDefault,
+ typename A = std::allocator<T>>
class FixedArray {
static_assert(!std::is_array<T>::value || std::extent<T>::value > 0,
"Arrays with unknown bounds cannot be used with FixedArray.");
+
static constexpr size_t kInlineBytesDefault = 256;
+ using AllocatorTraits = std::allocator_traits<A>;
// std::iterator_traits isn't guaranteed to be SFINAE-friendly until C++17,
// but this seems to be mostly pedantic.
template <typename Iterator>
using EnableIfForwardIterator = absl::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<
typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category,
std::forward_iterator_tag>::value>;
+ static constexpr bool NoexceptCopyable() {
+ return std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<StorageElement>::value &&
+ absl::allocator_is_nothrow<allocator_type>::value;
+ }
+ static constexpr bool NoexceptMovable() {
+ return std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<StorageElement>::value &&
+ absl::allocator_is_nothrow<allocator_type>::value;
+ }
+ static constexpr bool DefaultConstructorIsNonTrivial() {
+ return !absl::is_trivially_default_constructible<StorageElement>::value;
+ }
public:
- using value_type = T;
- using iterator = T*;
- using const_iterator = const T*;
+ using allocator_type = typename AllocatorTraits::allocator_type;
+ using value_type = typename allocator_type::value_type;
+ using pointer = typename allocator_type::pointer;
+ using const_pointer = typename allocator_type::const_pointer;
+ using reference = typename allocator_type::reference;
+ using const_reference = typename allocator_type::const_reference;
+ using size_type = typename allocator_type::size_type;
+ using difference_type = typename allocator_type::difference_type;
+ using iterator = pointer;
+ using const_iterator = const_pointer;
using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
- using reference = T&;
- using const_reference = const T&;
- using pointer = T*;
- using const_pointer = const T*;
- using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
- using size_type = size_t;
static constexpr size_type inline_elements =
- inlined == kFixedArrayUseDefault
- ? kInlineBytesDefault / sizeof(value_type)
- : inlined;
+ (N == kFixedArrayUseDefault ? kInlineBytesDefault / sizeof(value_type)
+ : static_cast<size_type>(N));
- FixedArray(const FixedArray& other)
- : FixedArray(other.begin(), other.end()) {}
+ FixedArray(
+ const FixedArray& other,
+ const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) noexcept(NoexceptCopyable())
+ : FixedArray(other.begin(), other.end(), a) {}
- FixedArray(FixedArray&& other) noexcept(
- absl::conjunction<absl::allocator_is_nothrow<std::allocator<value_type>>,
- std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_type>>::value)
+ FixedArray(
+ FixedArray&& other,
+ const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) noexcept(NoexceptMovable())
: FixedArray(std::make_move_iterator(other.begin()),
- std::make_move_iterator(other.end())) {}
+ std::make_move_iterator(other.end()), a) {}
// Creates an array object that can store `n` elements.
// Note that trivially constructible elements will be uninitialized.
- explicit FixedArray(size_type n) : storage_(n) {
- absl::memory_internal::uninitialized_default_construct_n(storage_.begin(),
- size());
+ explicit FixedArray(size_type n, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type())
+ : storage_(n, a) {
+ if (DefaultConstructorIsNonTrivial()) {
+ memory_internal::ConstructStorage(storage_.alloc(), storage_.begin(),
+ storage_.end());
+ }
}
// Creates an array initialized with `n` copies of `val`.
- FixedArray(size_type n, const value_type& val) : storage_(n) {
- std::uninitialized_fill_n(data(), size(), val);
+ FixedArray(size_type n, const value_type& val,
+ const allocator_type& a = allocator_type())
+ : storage_(n, a) {
+ memory_internal::ConstructStorage(storage_.alloc(), storage_.begin(),
+ storage_.end(), val);
}
+ // Creates an array initialized with the size and contents of `init_list`.
+ FixedArray(std::initializer_list<value_type> init_list,
+ const allocator_type& a = allocator_type())
+ : FixedArray(init_list.begin(), init_list.end(), a) {}
+
// Creates an array initialized with the elements from the input
// range. The array's size will always be `std::distance(first, last)`.
// REQUIRES: Iterator must be a forward_iterator or better.
template <typename Iterator, EnableIfForwardIterator<Iterator>* = nullptr>
- FixedArray(Iterator first, Iterator last)
- : storage_(std::distance(first, last)) {
- std::uninitialized_copy(first, last, data());
+ FixedArray(Iterator first, Iterator last,
+ const allocator_type& a = allocator_type())
+ : storage_(std::distance(first, last), a) {
+ memory_internal::CopyToStorageFromRange(storage_.alloc(), storage_.begin(),
+ first, last);
}
- FixedArray(std::initializer_list<value_type> init_list)
- : FixedArray(init_list.begin(), init_list.end()) {}
-
~FixedArray() noexcept {
- for (const StorageElement& cur : storage_) {
- cur.~StorageElement();
+ for (auto* cur = storage_.begin(); cur != storage_.end(); ++cur) {
+ AllocatorTraits::destroy(*storage_.alloc(), cur);
}
}
@@ -332,7 +359,6 @@ class FixedArray {
friend bool operator>=(const FixedArray& lhs, const FixedArray& rhs) {
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
-
private:
// StorageElement
//
@@ -364,6 +390,8 @@ class FixedArray {
using StorageElement =
absl::conditional_t<std::is_array<value_type>::value,
StorageElementWrapper<value_type>, value_type>;
+ using StorageElementBuffer =
+ absl::aligned_storage_t<sizeof(StorageElement), alignof(StorageElement)>;
static pointer AsValueType(pointer ptr) { return ptr; }
static pointer AsValueType(StorageElementWrapper<value_type>* ptr) {
@@ -374,9 +402,6 @@ class FixedArray {
static_assert(alignof(StorageElement) == alignof(value_type), "");
struct NonEmptyInlinedStorage {
- using StorageElementBuffer =
- absl::aligned_storage_t<sizeof(StorageElement),
- alignof(StorageElement)>;
StorageElement* data() {
return reinterpret_cast<StorageElement*>(inlined_storage_.data());
}
@@ -386,8 +411,8 @@ class FixedArray {
void* RedzoneEnd() { return &redzone_end_ + 1; }
#endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
- void AnnotateConstruct(size_t);
- void AnnotateDestruct(size_t);
+ void AnnotateConstruct(size_type);
+ void AnnotateDestruct(size_type);
ADDRESS_SANITIZER_REDZONE(redzone_begin_);
std::array<StorageElementBuffer, inline_elements> inlined_storage_;
@@ -396,8 +421,8 @@ class FixedArray {
struct EmptyInlinedStorage {
StorageElement* data() { return nullptr; }
- void AnnotateConstruct(size_t) {}
- void AnnotateDestruct(size_t) {}
+ void AnnotateConstruct(size_type) {}
+ void AnnotateDestruct(size_type) {}
};
using InlinedStorage =
@@ -414,48 +439,57 @@ class FixedArray {
//
class Storage : public InlinedStorage {
public:
- explicit Storage(size_type n) : data_(CreateStorage(n)), size_(n) {}
+ Storage(size_type n, const allocator_type& a)
+ : size_alloc_(n, a), data_(InitializeData()) {}
+
~Storage() noexcept {
if (UsingInlinedStorage(size())) {
- this->AnnotateDestruct(size());
+ InlinedStorage::AnnotateDestruct(size());
} else {
- std::allocator<StorageElement>().deallocate(begin(), size());
+ AllocatorTraits::deallocate(*alloc(), AsValueType(begin()), size());
}
}
- size_type size() const { return size_; }
+ size_type size() const { return size_alloc_.template get<0>(); }
StorageElement* begin() const { return data_; }
StorageElement* end() const { return begin() + size(); }
+ allocator_type* alloc() {
+ return std::addressof(size_alloc_.template get<1>());
+ }
private:
static bool UsingInlinedStorage(size_type n) {
return n <= inline_elements;
}
- StorageElement* CreateStorage(size_type n) {
- if (UsingInlinedStorage(n)) {
- this->AnnotateConstruct(n);
+ StorageElement* InitializeData() {
+ if (UsingInlinedStorage(size())) {
+ InlinedStorage::AnnotateConstruct(size());
return InlinedStorage::data();
} else {
- return std::allocator<StorageElement>().allocate(n);
+ return reinterpret_cast<StorageElement*>(
+ AllocatorTraits::allocate(*alloc(), size()));
}
}
- StorageElement* const data_;
- const size_type size_;
+ // `CompressedTuple` takes advantage of EBCO for stateless `allocator_type`s
+ container_internal::CompressedTuple<size_type, allocator_type> size_alloc_;
+ StorageElement* data_;
};
- const Storage storage_;
+ Storage storage_;
};
-template <typename T, size_t N>
-constexpr size_t FixedArray<T, N>::inline_elements;
+template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
+constexpr size_t FixedArray<T, N, A>::kInlineBytesDefault;
-template <typename T, size_t N>
-constexpr size_t FixedArray<T, N>::kInlineBytesDefault;
+template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
+constexpr typename FixedArray<T, N, A>::size_type
+ FixedArray<T, N, A>::inline_elements;
-template <typename T, size_t N>
-void FixedArray<T, N>::NonEmptyInlinedStorage::AnnotateConstruct(size_t n) {
+template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
+void FixedArray<T, N, A>::NonEmptyInlinedStorage::AnnotateConstruct(
+ typename FixedArray<T, N, A>::size_type n) {
#ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
if (!n) return;
ANNOTATE_CONTIGUOUS_CONTAINER(data(), RedzoneEnd(), RedzoneEnd(), data() + n);
@@ -464,8 +498,9 @@ void FixedArray<T, N>::NonEmptyInlinedStorage::AnnotateConstruct(size_t n) {
static_cast<void>(n); // Mark used when not in asan mode
}
-template <typename T, size_t N>
-void FixedArray<T, N>::NonEmptyInlinedStorage::AnnotateDestruct(size_t n) {
+template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
+void FixedArray<T, N, A>::NonEmptyInlinedStorage::AnnotateDestruct(
+ typename FixedArray<T, N, A>::size_type n) {
#ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
if (!n) return;
ANNOTATE_CONTIGUOUS_CONTAINER(data(), RedzoneEnd(), data() + n, RedzoneEnd());
@@ -473,6 +508,5 @@ void FixedArray<T, N>::NonEmptyInlinedStorage::AnnotateDestruct(size_t n) {
#endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
static_cast<void>(n); // Mark used when not in asan mode
}
-
} // namespace absl
#endif // ABSL_CONTAINER_FIXED_ARRAY_H_
diff --git a/absl/container/fixed_array_test.cc b/absl/container/fixed_array_test.cc
index 2142132d..b07ebcb6 100644
--- a/absl/container/fixed_array_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/fixed_array_test.cc
@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@
#include "absl/container/fixed_array.h"
#include <stdio.h>
+#include <cstring>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <numeric>
+#include <scoped_allocator>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
@@ -607,6 +609,216 @@ TEST(FixedArrayTest, Fill) {
empty.fill(fill_val);
}
+// TODO(johnsoncj): Investigate InlinedStorage default initialization in GCC 4.x
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+TEST(FixedArrayTest, DefaultCtorDoesNotValueInit) {
+ using T = char;
+ constexpr auto capacity = 10;
+ using FixedArrType = absl::FixedArray<T, capacity>;
+ using FixedArrBuffType =
+ absl::aligned_storage_t<sizeof(FixedArrType), alignof(FixedArrType)>;
+ constexpr auto scrubbed_bits = 0x95;
+ constexpr auto length = capacity / 2;
+
+ FixedArrBuffType buff;
+ std::memset(std::addressof(buff), scrubbed_bits, sizeof(FixedArrBuffType));
+
+ FixedArrType* arr =
+ ::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(buff))) FixedArrType(length);
+ EXPECT_THAT(*arr, testing::Each(scrubbed_bits));
+ arr->~FixedArrType();
+}
+#endif // __GNUC__
+
+// This is a stateful allocator, but the state lives outside of the
+// allocator (in whatever test is using the allocator). This is odd
+// but helps in tests where the allocator is propagated into nested
+// containers - that chain of allocators uses the same state and is
+// thus easier to query for aggregate allocation information.
+template <typename T>
+class CountingAllocator : public std::allocator<T> {
+ public:
+ using Alloc = std::allocator<T>;
+ using pointer = typename Alloc::pointer;
+ using size_type = typename Alloc::size_type;
+
+ CountingAllocator() : bytes_used_(nullptr), instance_count_(nullptr) {}
+ explicit CountingAllocator(int64_t* b)
+ : bytes_used_(b), instance_count_(nullptr) {}
+ CountingAllocator(int64_t* b, int64_t* a)
+ : bytes_used_(b), instance_count_(a) {}
+
+ template <typename U>
+ explicit CountingAllocator(const CountingAllocator<U>& x)
+ : Alloc(x),
+ bytes_used_(x.bytes_used_),
+ instance_count_(x.instance_count_) {}
+
+ pointer allocate(size_type n, const void* const hint = nullptr) {
+ assert(bytes_used_ != nullptr);
+ *bytes_used_ += n * sizeof(T);
+ return Alloc::allocate(n, hint);
+ }
+
+ void deallocate(pointer p, size_type n) {
+ Alloc::deallocate(p, n);
+ assert(bytes_used_ != nullptr);
+ *bytes_used_ -= n * sizeof(T);
+ }
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void construct(pointer p, Args&&... args) {
+ Alloc::construct(p, absl::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ if (instance_count_) {
+ *instance_count_ += 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void destroy(pointer p) {
+ Alloc::destroy(p);
+ if (instance_count_) {
+ *instance_count_ -= 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename U>
+ class rebind {
+ public:
+ using other = CountingAllocator<U>;
+ };
+
+ int64_t* bytes_used_;
+ int64_t* instance_count_;
+};
+
+TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, CountInlineAllocations) {
+ constexpr size_t inlined_size = 4;
+ using Alloc = CountingAllocator<int>;
+ using AllocFxdArr = absl::FixedArray<int, inlined_size, Alloc>;
+
+ int64_t allocated = 0;
+ int64_t active_instances = 0;
+
+ {
+ const int ia[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+
+ Alloc alloc(&allocated, &active_instances);
+
+ AllocFxdArr arr(ia, ia + inlined_size, alloc);
+ static_cast<void>(arr);
+ }
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(allocated, 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(active_instances, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, CountOutoflineAllocations) {
+ constexpr size_t inlined_size = 4;
+ using Alloc = CountingAllocator<int>;
+ using AllocFxdArr = absl::FixedArray<int, inlined_size, Alloc>;
+
+ int64_t allocated = 0;
+ int64_t active_instances = 0;
+
+ {
+ const int ia[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+ Alloc alloc(&allocated, &active_instances);
+
+ AllocFxdArr arr(ia, ia + ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(ia), alloc);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(allocated, arr.size() * sizeof(int));
+ static_cast<void>(arr);
+ }
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(active_instances, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, CountCopyInlineAllocations) {
+ constexpr size_t inlined_size = 4;
+ using Alloc = CountingAllocator<int>;
+ using AllocFxdArr = absl::FixedArray<int, inlined_size, Alloc>;
+
+ int64_t allocated1 = 0;
+ int64_t allocated2 = 0;
+ int64_t active_instances = 0;
+ Alloc alloc(&allocated1, &active_instances);
+ Alloc alloc2(&allocated2, &active_instances);
+
+ {
+ int initial_value = 1;
+
+ AllocFxdArr arr1(inlined_size / 2, initial_value, alloc);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(allocated1, 0);
+
+ AllocFxdArr arr2(arr1, alloc2);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(allocated2, 0);
+ static_cast<void>(arr1);
+ static_cast<void>(arr2);
+ }
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(active_instances, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, CountCopyOutoflineAllocations) {
+ constexpr size_t inlined_size = 4;
+ using Alloc = CountingAllocator<int>;
+ using AllocFxdArr = absl::FixedArray<int, inlined_size, Alloc>;
+
+ int64_t allocated1 = 0;
+ int64_t allocated2 = 0;
+ int64_t active_instances = 0;
+ Alloc alloc(&allocated1, &active_instances);
+ Alloc alloc2(&allocated2, &active_instances);
+
+ {
+ int initial_value = 1;
+
+ AllocFxdArr arr1(inlined_size * 2, initial_value, alloc);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(allocated1, arr1.size() * sizeof(int));
+
+ AllocFxdArr arr2(arr1, alloc2);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(allocated2, inlined_size * 2 * sizeof(int));
+ static_cast<void>(arr1);
+ static_cast<void>(arr2);
+ }
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(active_instances, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, SizeValAllocConstructor) {
+ using testing::AllOf;
+ using testing::Each;
+ using testing::SizeIs;
+
+ constexpr size_t inlined_size = 4;
+ using Alloc = CountingAllocator<int>;
+ using AllocFxdArr = absl::FixedArray<int, inlined_size, Alloc>;
+
+ {
+ auto len = inlined_size / 2;
+ auto val = 0;
+ int64_t allocated = 0;
+ AllocFxdArr arr(len, val, Alloc(&allocated));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(allocated, 0);
+ EXPECT_THAT(arr, AllOf(SizeIs(len), Each(0)));
+ }
+
+ {
+ auto len = inlined_size * 2;
+ auto val = 0;
+ int64_t allocated = 0;
+ AllocFxdArr arr(len, val, Alloc(&allocated));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(allocated, len * sizeof(int));
+ EXPECT_THAT(arr, AllOf(SizeIs(len), Each(0)));
+ }
+}
+
#ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
TEST(FixedArrayTest, AddressSanitizerAnnotations1) {
absl::FixedArray<int, 32> a(10);
@@ -655,5 +867,4 @@ TEST(FixedArrayTest, AddressSanitizerAnnotations4) {
EXPECT_DEATH(raw[21] = ThreeInts(), "container-overflow");
}
#endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
-
} // namespace
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc52614f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// Helper class to perform the Empty Base Optimization.
+// Ts can contain classes and non-classes, empty or not. For the ones that
+// are empty classes, we perform the optimization. If all types in Ts are empty
+// classes, then CompressedTuple<Ts...> is itself an empty class.
+//
+// To access the members, use member get<N>() function.
+//
+// Eg:
+// absl::container_internal::CompressedTuple<int, T1, T2, T3> value(7, t1, t2,
+// t3);
+// assert(value.get<0>() == 7);
+// T1& t1 = value.get<1>();
+// const T2& t2 = value.get<2>();
+// ...
+//
+// http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/ebo
+
+#ifndef ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_H_
+#define ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_H_
+
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "absl/utility/utility.h"
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+// We need to mark these classes with this declspec to ensure that
+// CompressedTuple happens.
+#define ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC __declspec(empty_bases)
+#else // _MSC_VER
+#define ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace container_internal {
+
+template <typename... Ts>
+class CompressedTuple;
+
+namespace internal_compressed_tuple {
+
+template <typename D, size_t I>
+struct Elem;
+template <typename... B, size_t I>
+struct Elem<CompressedTuple<B...>, I>
+ : std::tuple_element<I, std::tuple<B...>> {};
+template <typename D, size_t I>
+using ElemT = typename Elem<D, I>::type;
+
+// Use the __is_final intrinsic if available. Where it's not available, classes
+// declared with the 'final' specifier cannot be used as CompressedTuple
+// elements.
+// TODO(sbenza): Replace this with std::is_final in C++14.
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool IsFinal() {
+#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
+ return __is_final(T);
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool ShouldUseBase() {
+ return std::is_class<T>::value && std::is_empty<T>::value && !IsFinal<T>();
+}
+
+// The storage class provides two specializations:
+// - For empty classes, it stores T as a base class.
+// - For everything else, it stores T as a member.
+template <typename D, size_t I, bool = ShouldUseBase<ElemT<D, I>>()>
+struct Storage {
+ using T = ElemT<D, I>;
+ T value;
+ constexpr Storage() = default;
+ explicit constexpr Storage(T&& v) : value(absl::forward<T>(v)) {}
+ constexpr const T& get() const { return value; }
+ T& get() { return value; }
+};
+
+template <typename D, size_t I>
+struct ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC Storage<D, I, true>
+ : ElemT<D, I> {
+ using T = internal_compressed_tuple::ElemT<D, I>;
+ constexpr Storage() = default;
+ explicit constexpr Storage(T&& v) : T(absl::forward<T>(v)) {}
+ constexpr const T& get() const { return *this; }
+ T& get() { return *this; }
+};
+
+template <typename D, typename I>
+struct ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC CompressedTupleImpl;
+
+template <typename... Ts, size_t... I>
+struct ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC
+ CompressedTupleImpl<CompressedTuple<Ts...>, absl::index_sequence<I...>>
+ // We use the dummy identity function through std::integral_constant to
+ // convince MSVC of accepting and expanding I in that context. Without it
+ // you would get:
+ // error C3548: 'I': parameter pack cannot be used in this context
+ : Storage<CompressedTuple<Ts...>,
+ std::integral_constant<size_t, I>::value>... {
+ constexpr CompressedTupleImpl() = default;
+ explicit constexpr CompressedTupleImpl(Ts&&... args)
+ : Storage<CompressedTuple<Ts...>, I>(absl::forward<Ts>(args))... {}
+};
+
+} // namespace internal_compressed_tuple
+
+// Helper class to perform the Empty Base Class Optimization.
+// Ts can contain classes and non-classes, empty or not. For the ones that
+// are empty classes, we perform the CompressedTuple. If all types in Ts are
+// empty classes, then CompressedTuple<Ts...> is itself an empty class.
+//
+// To access the members, use member .get<N>() function.
+//
+// Eg:
+// absl::container_internal::CompressedTuple<int, T1, T2, T3> value(7, t1, t2,
+// t3);
+// assert(value.get<0>() == 7);
+// T1& t1 = value.get<1>();
+// const T2& t2 = value.get<2>();
+// ...
+//
+// http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/ebo
+template <typename... Ts>
+class ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC CompressedTuple
+ : private internal_compressed_tuple::CompressedTupleImpl<
+ CompressedTuple<Ts...>, absl::index_sequence_for<Ts...>> {
+ private:
+ template <int I>
+ using ElemT = internal_compressed_tuple::ElemT<CompressedTuple, I>;
+
+ public:
+ constexpr CompressedTuple() = default;
+ explicit constexpr CompressedTuple(Ts... base)
+ : CompressedTuple::CompressedTupleImpl(absl::forward<Ts>(base)...) {}
+
+ template <int I>
+ ElemT<I>& get() {
+ return internal_compressed_tuple::Storage<CompressedTuple, I>::get();
+ }
+
+ template <int I>
+ constexpr const ElemT<I>& get() const {
+ return internal_compressed_tuple::Storage<CompressedTuple, I>::get();
+ }
+};
+
+// Explicit specialization for a zero-element tuple
+// (needed to avoid ambiguous overloads for the default constructor).
+template <>
+class ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC CompressedTuple<> {};
+
+} // namespace container_internal
+} // namespace absl
+
+#undef ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC
+
+#endif // ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_H_
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..45030c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace container_internal {
+namespace {
+
+template <int>
+struct Empty {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct NotEmpty {
+ T value;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename U>
+struct TwoValues {
+ T value1;
+ U value2;
+};
+
+TEST(CompressedTupleTest, Sizeof) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(int), sizeof(CompressedTuple<int>));
+ EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(int), sizeof(CompressedTuple<int, Empty<0>>));
+ EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(int), sizeof(CompressedTuple<int, Empty<0>, Empty<1>>));
+ EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(int),
+ sizeof(CompressedTuple<int, Empty<0>, Empty<1>, Empty<2>>));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(TwoValues<int, double>),
+ sizeof(CompressedTuple<int, NotEmpty<double>>));
+ EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(TwoValues<int, double>),
+ sizeof(CompressedTuple<int, Empty<0>, NotEmpty<double>>));
+ EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(TwoValues<int, double>),
+ sizeof(CompressedTuple<int, Empty<0>, NotEmpty<double>, Empty<1>>));
+}
+
+TEST(CompressedTupleTest, Access) {
+ struct S {
+ std::string x;
+ };
+ CompressedTuple<int, Empty<0>, S> x(7, {}, S{"ABC"});
+ EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(x), sizeof(TwoValues<int, S>));
+ EXPECT_EQ(7, x.get<0>());
+ EXPECT_EQ("ABC", x.get<2>().x);
+}
+
+TEST(CompressedTupleTest, NonClasses) {
+ CompressedTuple<int, const char*> x(7, "ABC");
+ EXPECT_EQ(7, x.get<0>());
+ EXPECT_STREQ("ABC", x.get<1>());
+}
+
+TEST(CompressedTupleTest, MixClassAndNonClass) {
+ CompressedTuple<int, const char*, Empty<0>, NotEmpty<double>> x(7, "ABC", {},
+ {1.25});
+ struct Mock {
+ int v;
+ const char* p;
+ double d;
+ };
+ EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(x), sizeof(Mock));
+ EXPECT_EQ(7, x.get<0>());
+ EXPECT_STREQ("ABC", x.get<1>());
+ EXPECT_EQ(1.25, x.get<3>().value);
+}
+
+TEST(CompressedTupleTest, Nested) {
+ CompressedTuple<int, CompressedTuple<int>,
+ CompressedTuple<int, CompressedTuple<int>>>
+ x(1, CompressedTuple<int>(2),
+ CompressedTuple<int, CompressedTuple<int>>(3, CompressedTuple<int>(4)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, x.get<0>());
+ EXPECT_EQ(2, x.get<1>().get<0>());
+ EXPECT_EQ(3, x.get<2>().get<0>());
+ EXPECT_EQ(4, x.get<2>().get<1>().get<0>());
+
+ CompressedTuple<Empty<0>, Empty<0>,
+ CompressedTuple<Empty<0>, CompressedTuple<Empty<0>>>>
+ y;
+ std::set<Empty<0>*> empties{&y.get<0>(), &y.get<1>(), &y.get<2>().get<0>(),
+ &y.get<2>().get<1>().get<0>()};
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+ // MSVC has a bug where many instances of the same base class are layed out in
+ // the same address when using __declspec(empty_bases).
+ // This will be fixed in a future version of MSVC.
+ int expected = 1;
+#else
+ int expected = 4;
+#endif
+ EXPECT_EQ(expected, sizeof(y));
+ EXPECT_EQ(expected, empties.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(y), sizeof(Empty<0>) * empties.size());
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(4 * sizeof(char),
+ sizeof(CompressedTuple<CompressedTuple<char, char>,
+ CompressedTuple<char, char>>));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ (std::is_empty<CompressedTuple<CompressedTuple<Empty<0>>,
+ CompressedTuple<Empty<1>>>>::value));
+}
+
+TEST(CompressedTupleTest, Reference) {
+ int i = 7;
+ std::string s = "Very long std::string that goes in the heap";
+ CompressedTuple<int, int&, std::string, std::string&> x(i, i, s, s);
+
+ // Sanity check. We should have not moved from `s`
+ EXPECT_EQ(s, "Very long std::string that goes in the heap");
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(x.get<0>(), x.get<1>());
+ EXPECT_NE(&x.get<0>(), &x.get<1>());
+ EXPECT_EQ(&x.get<1>(), &i);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(x.get<2>(), x.get<3>());
+ EXPECT_NE(&x.get<2>(), &x.get<3>());
+ EXPECT_EQ(&x.get<3>(), &s);
+}
+
+TEST(CompressedTupleTest, NoElements) {
+ CompressedTuple<> x;
+ static_cast<void>(x); // Silence -Wunused-variable.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_empty<CompressedTuple<>>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(CompressedTupleTest, Constexpr) {
+ constexpr CompressedTuple<int, double, CompressedTuple<int>> x(
+ 7, 1.25, CompressedTuple<int>(5));
+ constexpr int x0 = x.get<0>();
+ constexpr double x1 = x.get<1>();
+ constexpr int x2 = x.get<2>().get<0>();
+ EXPECT_EQ(x0, 7);
+ EXPECT_EQ(x1, 1.25);
+ EXPECT_EQ(x2, 5);
+}
+
+#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
+TEST(CompressedTupleTest, EmptyFinalClass) {
+ struct S final {
+ int f() const { return 5; }
+ };
+ CompressedTuple<S> x;
+ EXPECT_EQ(x.get<0>().f(), 5);
+}
+#endif
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace container_internal
+} // namespace absl