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Diffstat (limited to 'absl/container/internal/hash_policy_traits.h')
-rw-r--r-- | absl/container/internal/hash_policy_traits.h | 189 |
1 files changed, 189 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/hash_policy_traits.h b/absl/container/internal/hash_policy_traits.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..029e47e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/absl/container/internal/hash_policy_traits.h @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#ifndef ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_HASH_POLICY_TRAITS_H_ +#define ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_HASH_POLICY_TRAITS_H_ + +#include <cstddef> +#include <memory> +#include <type_traits> +#include <utility> + +#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h" + +namespace absl { +namespace container_internal { + +// Defines how slots are initialized/destroyed/moved. +template <class Policy, class = void> +struct hash_policy_traits { + private: + struct ReturnKey { + // We return `Key` here. + // When Key=T&, we forward the lvalue reference. + // When Key=T, we return by value to avoid a dangling reference. + // eg, for string_hash_map. + template <class Key, class... Args> + Key operator()(Key&& k, const Args&...) const { + return std::forward<Key>(k); + } + }; + + template <class P = Policy, class = void> + struct ConstantIteratorsImpl : std::false_type {}; + + template <class P> + struct ConstantIteratorsImpl<P, absl::void_t<typename P::constant_iterators>> + : P::constant_iterators {}; + + public: + // The actual object stored in the hash table. + using slot_type = typename Policy::slot_type; + + // The type of the keys stored in the hashtable. + using key_type = typename Policy::key_type; + + // The argument type for insertions into the hashtable. This is different + // from value_type for increased performance. See initializer_list constructor + // and insert() member functions for more details. + using init_type = typename Policy::init_type; + + using reference = decltype(Policy::element(std::declval<slot_type*>())); + using pointer = typename std::remove_reference<reference>::type*; + using value_type = typename std::remove_reference<reference>::type; + + // Policies can set this variable to tell raw_hash_set that all iterators + // should be constant, even `iterator`. This is useful for set-like + // containers. + // Defaults to false if not provided by the policy. + using constant_iterators = ConstantIteratorsImpl<>; + + // PRECONDITION: `slot` is UNINITIALIZED + // POSTCONDITION: `slot` is INITIALIZED + template <class Alloc, class... Args> + static void construct(Alloc* alloc, slot_type* slot, Args&&... args) { + Policy::construct(alloc, slot, std::forward<Args>(args)...); + } + + // PRECONDITION: `slot` is INITIALIZED + // POSTCONDITION: `slot` is UNINITIALIZED + template <class Alloc> + static void destroy(Alloc* alloc, slot_type* slot) { + Policy::destroy(alloc, slot); + } + + // Transfers the `old_slot` to `new_slot`. Any memory allocated by the + // allocator inside `old_slot` to `new_slot` can be transfered. + // + // OPTIONAL: defaults to: + // + // clone(new_slot, std::move(*old_slot)); + // destroy(old_slot); + // + // PRECONDITION: `new_slot` is UNINITIALIZED and `old_slot` is INITIALIZED + // POSTCONDITION: `new_slot` is INITIALIZED and `old_slot` is + // UNINITIALIZED + template <class Alloc> + static void transfer(Alloc* alloc, slot_type* new_slot, slot_type* old_slot) { + transfer_impl(alloc, new_slot, old_slot, 0); + } + + // PRECONDITION: `slot` is INITIALIZED + // POSTCONDITION: `slot` is INITIALIZED + template <class P = Policy> + static auto element(slot_type* slot) -> decltype(P::element(slot)) { + return P::element(slot); + } + + // Returns the amount of memory owned by `slot`, exclusive of `sizeof(*slot)`. + // + // If `slot` is nullptr, returns the constant amount of memory owned by any + // full slot or -1 if slots own variable amounts of memory. + // + // PRECONDITION: `slot` is INITIALIZED or nullptr + template <class P = Policy> + static size_t space_used(const slot_type* slot) { + return P::space_used(slot); + } + + // Provides generalized access to the key for elements, both for elements in + // the table and for elements that have not yet been inserted (or even + // constructed). We would like an API that allows us to say: `key(args...)` + // but we cannot do that for all cases, so we use this more general API that + // can be used for many things, including the following: + // + // - Given an element in a table, get its key. + // - Given an element initializer, get its key. + // - Given `emplace()` arguments, get the element key. + // + // Implementations of this must adhere to a very strict technical + // specification around aliasing and consuming arguments: + // + // Let `value_type` be the result type of `element()` without ref- and + // cv-qualifiers. The first argument is a functor, the rest are constructor + // arguments for `value_type`. Returns `std::forward<F>(f)(k, xs...)`, where + // `k` is the element key, and `xs...` are the new constructor arguments for + // `value_type`. It's allowed for `k` to alias `xs...`, and for both to alias + // `ts...`. The key won't be touched once `xs...` are used to construct an + // element; `ts...` won't be touched at all, which allows `apply()` to consume + // any rvalues among them. + // + // If `value_type` is constructible from `Ts&&...`, `Policy::apply()` must not + // trigger a hard compile error unless it originates from `f`. In other words, + // `Policy::apply()` must be SFINAE-friendly. If `value_type` is not + // constructible from `Ts&&...`, either SFINAE or a hard compile error is OK. + // + // If `Ts...` is `[cv] value_type[&]` or `[cv] init_type[&]`, + // `Policy::apply()` must work. A compile error is not allowed, SFINAE or not. + template <class F, class... Ts, class P = Policy> + static auto apply(F&& f, Ts&&... ts) + -> decltype(P::apply(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Ts>(ts)...)) { + return P::apply(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Ts>(ts)...); + } + + // Returns the "key" portion of the slot. + // Used for node handle manipulation. + template <class P = Policy> + static auto key(slot_type* slot) + -> decltype(P::apply(ReturnKey(), element(slot))) { + return P::apply(ReturnKey(), element(slot)); + } + + // Returns the "value" (as opposed to the "key") portion of the element. Used + // by maps to implement `operator[]`, `at()` and `insert_or_assign()`. + template <class T, class P = Policy> + static auto value(T* elem) -> decltype(P::value(elem)) { + return P::value(elem); + } + + private: + // Use auto -> decltype as an enabler. + template <class Alloc, class P = Policy> + static auto transfer_impl(Alloc* alloc, slot_type* new_slot, + slot_type* old_slot, int) + -> decltype((void)P::transfer(alloc, new_slot, old_slot)) { + P::transfer(alloc, new_slot, old_slot); + } + template <class Alloc> + static void transfer_impl(Alloc* alloc, slot_type* new_slot, + slot_type* old_slot, char) { + construct(alloc, new_slot, std::move(element(old_slot))); + destroy(alloc, old_slot); + } +}; + +} // namespace container_internal +} // namespace absl + +#endif // ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_HASH_POLICY_TRAITS_H_ |