Export of internal Abseil changes.

--
906c47420646d510edd2479d5542c56f5fa31b65 by CJ Johnson <johnsoncj@google.com>:

Import of CCTZ from GitHub.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 216573923

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74560d4afd2b605909e677c6fc3076049fb3010a by Eric Fiselier <ericwf@google.com>:

Avoid -Wformat-pedantic in benchmark.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 216523769

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9bcc9da8b03e6d1ea43ee78931256c5541cb9686 by Eric Fiselier <ericwf@google.com>:

Delete unused CityHash functions.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 216464492

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a42563b394c89fbb4c55cb5a6a5edbf96d271eea by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Introduce new Abseil interfaces for converting between civil
times and absolute times.s

Deprecates absl::ConvertDateTime() and absl::FromDateTime().

PiperOrigin-RevId: 216424948

--
088e11235124267517d7f137854fa5554679c24f by Eric Fiselier <ericwf@google.com>:

Remove unneeded break statements in test.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 216403321
GitOrigin-RevId: 906c47420646d510edd2479d5542c56f5fa31b65
Change-Id: Idb44420be623e369c66f5a9c92bdc9ab46d3ec92

1 files changed, 1073 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/absl/time/civil_time_test.cc b/absl/time/civil_time_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dc83d7a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/time/civil_time_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1073 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/time/civil_time.h"
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST(CivilTime, DefaultConstruction) {
+  absl::CivilSecond ss;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00:00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(ss));
+
+  absl::CivilMinute mm;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(mm));
+
+  absl::CivilHour hh;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00", absl::FormatCivilTime(hh));
+
+  absl::CivilDay d;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(d));
+
+  absl::CivilMonth m;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(m));
+
+  absl::CivilYear y;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970", absl::FormatCivilTime(y));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, StructMember) {
+  struct S {
+    absl::CivilDay day;
+  };
+  S s = {};
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilDay{}, s.day);
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, FieldsConstruction) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:05",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:00:00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(2015, 1, 2, 3)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T00:00:00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(2015, 1, 2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01T00:00:00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(2015, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01T00:00:00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(2015)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMinute(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMinute(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMinute(2015, 1, 2, 3)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T00:00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMinute(2015, 1, 2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01T00:00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMinute(2015, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01T00:00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMinute(2015)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilHour(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilHour(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilHour(2015, 1, 2, 3)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilHour(2015, 1, 2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01T00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilHour(2015, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01T00",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilHour(2015)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilDay(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilDay(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilDay(2015, 1, 2, 3)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilDay(2015, 1, 2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilDay(2015, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilDay(2015)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMonth(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMonth(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMonth(2015, 1, 2, 3)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMonth(2015, 1, 2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMonth(2015, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilMonth(2015)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilYear(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilYear(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilYear(2015, 1, 2, 3)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilYear(2015, 1, 2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilYear(2015, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilYear(2015)));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, FieldsConstructionLimits) {
+  const int kIntMax = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+  EXPECT_EQ("2038-01-19T03:14:07",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(
+                1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, kIntMax)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("6121-02-11T05:21:07",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(
+                1970, 1, 1, 0, kIntMax, kIntMax)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("251104-11-20T12:21:07",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(
+                1970, 1, 1, kIntMax, kIntMax, kIntMax)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("6130715-05-30T12:21:07",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(
+                1970, 1, kIntMax, kIntMax, kIntMax, kIntMax)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("185087685-11-26T12:21:07",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(
+                1970, kIntMax, kIntMax, kIntMax, kIntMax, kIntMax)));
+
+  const int kIntMin = std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
+  EXPECT_EQ("1901-12-13T20:45:52",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(
+                1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, kIntMin)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("-2182-11-20T18:37:52",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(
+                1970, 1, 1, 0, kIntMin, kIntMin)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("-247165-02-11T10:37:52",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(
+                1970, 1, 1, kIntMin, kIntMin, kIntMin)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("-6126776-08-01T10:37:52",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(
+                1970, 1, kIntMin, kIntMin, kIntMin, kIntMin)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("-185083747-10-31T10:37:52",
+            absl::FormatCivilTime(absl::CivilSecond(
+                1970, kIntMin, kIntMin, kIntMin, kIntMin, kIntMin)));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, RangeLimits) {
+  const absl::civil_year_t kYearMax =
+      std::numeric_limits<absl::civil_year_t>::max();
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilYear(kYearMax),
+            absl::CivilYear::max());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilMonth(kYearMax, 12),
+            absl::CivilMonth::max());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilDay(kYearMax, 12, 31),
+            absl::CivilDay::max());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilHour(kYearMax, 12, 31, 23),
+            absl::CivilHour::max());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilMinute(kYearMax, 12, 31, 23, 59),
+            absl::CivilMinute::max());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilSecond(kYearMax, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59),
+            absl::CivilSecond::max());
+
+  const absl::civil_year_t kYearMin =
+      std::numeric_limits<absl::civil_year_t>::min();
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilYear(kYearMin),
+            absl::CivilYear::min());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilMonth(kYearMin, 1),
+            absl::CivilMonth::min());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilDay(kYearMin, 1, 1),
+            absl::CivilDay::min());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilHour(kYearMin, 1, 1, 0),
+            absl::CivilHour::min());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilMinute(kYearMin, 1, 1, 0, 0),
+            absl::CivilMinute::min());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilSecond(kYearMin, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0),
+            absl::CivilSecond::min());
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, ImplicitCrossAlignment) {
+  absl::CivilYear year(2015);
+  absl::CivilMonth month = year;
+  absl::CivilDay day = month;
+  absl::CivilHour hour = day;
+  absl::CivilMinute minute = hour;
+  absl::CivilSecond second = minute;
+
+  second = year;
+  EXPECT_EQ(second, year);
+  second = month;
+  EXPECT_EQ(second, month);
+  second = day;
+  EXPECT_EQ(second, day);
+  second = hour;
+  EXPECT_EQ(second, hour);
+  second = minute;
+  EXPECT_EQ(second, minute);
+
+  minute = year;
+  EXPECT_EQ(minute, year);
+  minute = month;
+  EXPECT_EQ(minute, month);
+  minute = day;
+  EXPECT_EQ(minute, day);
+  minute = hour;
+  EXPECT_EQ(minute, hour);
+
+  hour = year;
+  EXPECT_EQ(hour, year);
+  hour = month;
+  EXPECT_EQ(hour, month);
+  hour = day;
+  EXPECT_EQ(hour, day);
+
+  day = year;
+  EXPECT_EQ(day, year);
+  day = month;
+  EXPECT_EQ(day, month);
+
+  month = year;
+  EXPECT_EQ(month, year);
+
+  // Ensures unsafe conversions are not allowed.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilSecond, absl::CivilMinute>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilSecond, absl::CivilHour>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilSecond, absl::CivilDay>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilSecond, absl::CivilMonth>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilSecond, absl::CivilYear>::value));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilMinute, absl::CivilHour>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilMinute, absl::CivilDay>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilMinute, absl::CivilMonth>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilMinute, absl::CivilYear>::value));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilHour, absl::CivilDay>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilHour, absl::CivilMonth>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilHour, absl::CivilYear>::value));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilDay, absl::CivilMonth>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilDay, absl::CivilYear>::value));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      (std::is_convertible<absl::CivilMonth, absl::CivilYear>::value));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, ExplicitCrossAlignment) {
+  //
+  // Assign from smaller units -> larger units
+  //
+
+  absl::CivilSecond second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:05", absl::FormatCivilTime(second));
+
+  absl::CivilMinute minute(second);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute));
+
+  absl::CivilHour hour(minute);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour));
+
+  absl::CivilDay day(hour);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02", absl::FormatCivilTime(day));
+
+  absl::CivilMonth month(day);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(month));
+
+  absl::CivilYear year(month);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015", absl::FormatCivilTime(year));
+
+  //
+  // Now assign from larger units -> smaller units
+  //
+
+  month = absl::CivilMonth(year);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(month));
+
+  day = absl::CivilDay(month);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(day));
+
+  hour = absl::CivilHour(day);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01T00", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour));
+
+  minute = absl::CivilMinute(hour);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01T00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute));
+
+  second = absl::CivilSecond(minute);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-01T00:00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(second));
+}
+
+// Metafunction to test whether difference is allowed between two types.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+struct HasDiff {
+  template <typename U1, typename U2>
+  static std::false_type test(...);
+  template <typename U1, typename U2>
+  static std::true_type test(decltype(std::declval<U1>() - std::declval<U2>()));
+  static constexpr bool value = decltype(test<T1, T2>(0))::value;
+};
+
+TEST(CivilTime, DisallowCrossAlignedDifference) {
+  // Difference is allowed between types with the same alignment.
+  static_assert(HasDiff<absl::CivilSecond, absl::CivilSecond>::value, "");
+  static_assert(HasDiff<absl::CivilMinute, absl::CivilMinute>::value, "");
+  static_assert(HasDiff<absl::CivilHour, absl::CivilHour>::value, "");
+  static_assert(HasDiff<absl::CivilDay, absl::CivilDay>::value, "");
+  static_assert(HasDiff<absl::CivilMonth, absl::CivilMonth>::value, "");
+  static_assert(HasDiff<absl::CivilYear, absl::CivilYear>::value, "");
+
+  // Difference is disallowed between types with different alignments.
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilSecond, absl::CivilMinute>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilSecond, absl::CivilHour>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilSecond, absl::CivilDay>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilSecond, absl::CivilMonth>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilSecond, absl::CivilYear>::value, "");
+
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilMinute, absl::CivilHour>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilMinute, absl::CivilDay>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilMinute, absl::CivilMonth>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilMinute, absl::CivilYear>::value, "");
+
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilHour, absl::CivilDay>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilHour, absl::CivilMonth>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilHour, absl::CivilYear>::value, "");
+
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilDay, absl::CivilMonth>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilDay, absl::CivilYear>::value, "");
+
+  static_assert(!HasDiff<absl::CivilMonth, absl::CivilYear>::value, "");
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, ValueSemantics) {
+  const absl::CivilHour a(2015, 1, 2, 3);
+  const absl::CivilHour b = a;
+  const absl::CivilHour c(b);
+  absl::CivilHour d;
+  d = c;
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03", absl::FormatCivilTime(d));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, Relational) {
+  // Tests that the alignment unit is ignored in comparison.
+  const absl::CivilYear year(2014);
+  const absl::CivilMonth month(year);
+  EXPECT_EQ(year, month);
+
+#define TEST_RELATIONAL(OLDER, YOUNGER) \
+  do {                                  \
+    EXPECT_FALSE(OLDER < OLDER);        \
+    EXPECT_FALSE(OLDER > OLDER);        \
+    EXPECT_TRUE(OLDER >= OLDER);        \
+    EXPECT_TRUE(OLDER <= OLDER);        \
+    EXPECT_FALSE(YOUNGER < YOUNGER);    \
+    EXPECT_FALSE(YOUNGER > YOUNGER);    \
+    EXPECT_TRUE(YOUNGER >= YOUNGER);    \
+    EXPECT_TRUE(YOUNGER <= YOUNGER);    \
+    EXPECT_EQ(OLDER, OLDER);            \
+    EXPECT_NE(OLDER, YOUNGER);          \
+    EXPECT_LT(OLDER, YOUNGER);          \
+    EXPECT_LE(OLDER, YOUNGER);          \
+    EXPECT_GT(YOUNGER, OLDER);          \
+    EXPECT_GE(YOUNGER, OLDER);          \
+  } while (0)
+
+  // Alignment is ignored in comparison (verified above), so CivilSecond is
+  // used to test comparison in all field positions.
+  TEST_RELATIONAL(absl::CivilSecond(2014, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0),
+                  absl::CivilSecond(2015, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0));
+  TEST_RELATIONAL(absl::CivilSecond(2014, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0),
+                  absl::CivilSecond(2014, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0));
+  TEST_RELATIONAL(absl::CivilSecond(2014, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0),
+                  absl::CivilSecond(2014, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0));
+  TEST_RELATIONAL(absl::CivilSecond(2014, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0),
+                  absl::CivilSecond(2014, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0));
+  TEST_RELATIONAL(absl::CivilSecond(2014, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0),
+                  absl::CivilSecond(2014, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0));
+  TEST_RELATIONAL(absl::CivilSecond(2014, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0),
+                  absl::CivilSecond(2014, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1));
+
+  // Tests the relational operators of two different civil-time types.
+  TEST_RELATIONAL(absl::CivilDay(2014, 1, 1),
+                  absl::CivilMinute(2014, 1, 1, 1, 1));
+  TEST_RELATIONAL(absl::CivilDay(2014, 1, 1),
+                  absl::CivilMonth(2014, 2));
+
+#undef TEST_RELATIONAL
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, Arithmetic) {
+  absl::CivilSecond second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:06", absl::FormatCivilTime(second += 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:07", absl::FormatCivilTime(second + 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:08", absl::FormatCivilTime(2 + second));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:05", absl::FormatCivilTime(second - 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:05", absl::FormatCivilTime(second -= 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:05", absl::FormatCivilTime(second++));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:07", absl::FormatCivilTime(++second));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:07", absl::FormatCivilTime(second--));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04:05", absl::FormatCivilTime(--second));
+
+  absl::CivilMinute minute(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:05", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute += 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:06", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute + 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:07", absl::FormatCivilTime(2 + minute));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute - 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute -= 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute++));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:06", absl::FormatCivilTime(++minute));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:06", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute--));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03:04", absl::FormatCivilTime(--minute));
+
+  absl::CivilHour hour(2015, 1, 2, 3);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T04", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour += 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T05", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour + 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T06", absl::FormatCivilTime(2 + hour));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour - 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour -= 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour++));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T05", absl::FormatCivilTime(++hour));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T05", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour--));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02T03", absl::FormatCivilTime(--hour));
+
+  absl::CivilDay day(2015, 1, 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-03", absl::FormatCivilTime(day += 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-04", absl::FormatCivilTime(day + 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-05", absl::FormatCivilTime(2 + day));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02", absl::FormatCivilTime(day - 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02", absl::FormatCivilTime(day -= 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02", absl::FormatCivilTime(day++));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-04", absl::FormatCivilTime(++day));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-04", absl::FormatCivilTime(day--));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01-02", absl::FormatCivilTime(--day));
+
+  absl::CivilMonth month(2015, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-02", absl::FormatCivilTime(month += 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-03", absl::FormatCivilTime(month + 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-04", absl::FormatCivilTime(2 + month));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(month - 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(month -= 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(month++));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-03", absl::FormatCivilTime(++month));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-03", absl::FormatCivilTime(month--));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(--month));
+
+  absl::CivilYear year(2015);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2016", absl::FormatCivilTime(year += 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2017", absl::FormatCivilTime(year + 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2018", absl::FormatCivilTime(2 + year));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015", absl::FormatCivilTime(year - 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015", absl::FormatCivilTime(year -= 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015", absl::FormatCivilTime(year++));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2017", absl::FormatCivilTime(++year));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2017", absl::FormatCivilTime(year--));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2015", absl::FormatCivilTime(--year));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, ArithmeticLimits) {
+  const int kIntMax = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+  const int kIntMin = std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
+
+  absl::CivilSecond second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+  second += kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("2038-01-19T03:14:07", absl::FormatCivilTime(second));
+  second -= kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00:00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(second));
+  second += kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1901-12-13T20:45:52", absl::FormatCivilTime(second));
+  second -= kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00:00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(second));
+
+  absl::CivilMinute minute(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0);
+  minute += kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("6053-01-23T02:07", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute));
+  minute -= kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute));
+  minute += kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("-2114-12-08T21:52", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute));
+  minute -= kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(minute));
+
+  absl::CivilHour hour(1970, 1, 1, 0);
+  hour += kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("246953-10-09T07", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour));
+  hour -= kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour));
+  hour += kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("-243014-03-24T16", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour));
+  hour -= kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00", absl::FormatCivilTime(hour));
+
+  absl::CivilDay day(1970, 1, 1);
+  day += kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("5881580-07-11", absl::FormatCivilTime(day));
+  day -= kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(day));
+  day += kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("-5877641-06-23", absl::FormatCivilTime(day));
+  day -= kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(day));
+
+  absl::CivilMonth month(1970, 1);
+  month += kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("178958940-08", absl::FormatCivilTime(month));
+  month -= kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(month));
+  month += kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("-178955001-05", absl::FormatCivilTime(month));
+  month -= kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(month));
+
+  absl::CivilYear year(0);
+  year += kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("2147483647", absl::FormatCivilTime(year));
+  year -= kIntMax;
+  EXPECT_EQ("0", absl::FormatCivilTime(year));
+  year += kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("-2147483648", absl::FormatCivilTime(year));
+  year -= kIntMin;
+  EXPECT_EQ("0", absl::FormatCivilTime(year));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, Difference) {
+  absl::CivilSecond second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, second - second);
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, (second + 10) - second);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-10, (second - 10) - second);
+
+  absl::CivilMinute minute(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, minute - minute);
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, (minute + 10) - minute);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-10, (minute - 10) - minute);
+
+  absl::CivilHour hour(2015, 1, 2, 3);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, hour - hour);
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, (hour + 10) - hour);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-10, (hour - 10) - hour);
+
+  absl::CivilDay day(2015, 1, 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, day - day);
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, (day + 10) - day);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-10, (day - 10) - day);
+
+  absl::CivilMonth month(2015, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, month - month);
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, (month + 10) - month);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-10, (month - 10) - month);
+
+  absl::CivilYear year(2015);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, year - year);
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, (year + 10) - year);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-10, (year - 10) - year);
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, DifferenceLimits) {
+  const absl::civil_diff_t kDiffMax =
+      std::numeric_limits<absl::civil_diff_t>::max();
+  const absl::civil_diff_t kDiffMin =
+      std::numeric_limits<absl::civil_diff_t>::min();
+
+  // Check day arithmetic at the end of the year range.
+  const absl::CivilDay max_day(kDiffMax, 12, 31);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, max_day - (max_day - 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-1, (max_day - 1) - max_day);
+
+  // Check day arithmetic at the start of the year range.
+  const absl::CivilDay min_day(kDiffMin, 1, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, (min_day + 1) - min_day);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-1, min_day - (min_day + 1));
+
+  // Check the limits of the return value.
+  const absl::CivilDay d1(1970, 1, 1);
+  const absl::CivilDay d2(25252734927768524, 7, 27);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kDiffMax, d2 - d1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kDiffMin, d1 - (d2 + 1));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, Properties) {
+  absl::CivilSecond ss(2015, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2015, ss.year());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, ss.month());
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, ss.day());
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, ss.hour());
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, ss.minute());
+  EXPECT_EQ(6, ss.second());
+
+  absl::CivilMinute mm(2015, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2015, mm.year());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, mm.month());
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, mm.day());
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, mm.hour());
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, mm.minute());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, mm.second());
+
+  absl::CivilHour hh(2015, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2015, hh.year());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, hh.month());
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, hh.day());
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, hh.hour());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, hh.minute());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, hh.second());
+
+  absl::CivilDay d(2015, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2015, d.year());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, d.month());
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, d.day());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, d.hour());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, d.minute());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, d.second());
+
+  absl::CivilMonth m(2015, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2015, m.year());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, m.month());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, m.day());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, m.hour());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, m.minute());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, m.second());
+
+  absl::CivilYear y(2015, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2015, y.year());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, y.month());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, y.day());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, y.hour());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, y.minute());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, y.second());
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, Format) {
+  absl::CivilSecond ss;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00:00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(ss));
+
+  absl::CivilMinute mm;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(mm));
+
+  absl::CivilHour hh;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00", absl::FormatCivilTime(hh));
+
+  absl::CivilDay d;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(d));
+
+  absl::CivilMonth m;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(m));
+
+  absl::CivilYear y;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970", absl::FormatCivilTime(y));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, FormatAndParseLenient) {
+  absl::CivilSecond ss;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00:00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(ss));
+
+  absl::CivilMinute mm;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(mm));
+
+  absl::CivilHour hh;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00", absl::FormatCivilTime(hh));
+
+  absl::CivilDay d;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(d));
+
+  absl::CivilMonth m;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(m));
+
+  absl::CivilYear y;
+  EXPECT_EQ("1970", absl::FormatCivilTime(y));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, OutputStream) {
+  absl::CivilSecond cs(2016, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << std::left << std::setfill('.');
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    ss << std::setw(21) << absl::CivilYear(cs);
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    EXPECT_EQ("X..2016.................X..", ss.str());
+  }
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << std::left << std::setfill('.');
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    ss << std::setw(21) << absl::CivilMonth(cs);
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    EXPECT_EQ("X..2016-02..............X..", ss.str());
+  }
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << std::left << std::setfill('.');
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    ss << std::setw(21) << absl::CivilDay(cs);
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    EXPECT_EQ("X..2016-02-03...........X..", ss.str());
+  }
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << std::left << std::setfill('.');
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    ss << std::setw(21) << absl::CivilHour(cs);
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    EXPECT_EQ("X..2016-02-03T04........X..", ss.str());
+  }
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << std::left << std::setfill('.');
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    ss << std::setw(21) << absl::CivilMinute(cs);
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    EXPECT_EQ("X..2016-02-03T04:05.....X..", ss.str());
+  }
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << std::left << std::setfill('.');
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    ss << std::setw(21) << absl::CivilSecond(cs);
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    EXPECT_EQ("X..2016-02-03T04:05:06..X..", ss.str());
+  }
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << std::left << std::setfill('.');
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    ss << std::setw(21) << absl::Weekday::wednesday;
+    ss << std::setw(3) << 'X';
+    EXPECT_EQ("X..Wednesday............X..", ss.str());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, Weekday) {
+  absl::CivilDay d(1970, 1, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::Weekday::thursday, absl::GetWeekday(d)) << d;
+
+  // We used to get this wrong for years < -30.
+  d = absl::CivilDay(-31, 12, 24);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::Weekday::wednesday, absl::GetWeekday(d)) << d;
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, NextPrevWeekday) {
+  // Jan 1, 1970 was a Thursday.
+  const absl::CivilDay thursday(1970, 1, 1);
+
+  // Thursday -> Thursday
+  absl::CivilDay d = absl::NextWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::thursday);
+  EXPECT_EQ(7, d - thursday) << d;
+  EXPECT_EQ(d - 14, absl::PrevWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::thursday));
+
+  // Thursday -> Friday
+  d = absl::NextWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::friday);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, d - thursday) << d;
+  EXPECT_EQ(d - 7, absl::PrevWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::friday));
+
+  // Thursday -> Saturday
+  d = absl::NextWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::saturday);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, d - thursday) << d;
+  EXPECT_EQ(d - 7, absl::PrevWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::saturday));
+
+  // Thursday -> Sunday
+  d = absl::NextWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::sunday);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, d - thursday) << d;
+  EXPECT_EQ(d - 7, absl::PrevWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::sunday));
+
+  // Thursday -> Monday
+  d = absl::NextWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::monday);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, d - thursday) << d;
+  EXPECT_EQ(d - 7, absl::PrevWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::monday));
+
+  // Thursday -> Tuesday
+  d = absl::NextWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::tuesday);
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, d - thursday) << d;
+  EXPECT_EQ(d - 7, absl::PrevWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::tuesday));
+
+  // Thursday -> Wednesday
+  d = absl::NextWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::wednesday);
+  EXPECT_EQ(6, d - thursday) << d;
+  EXPECT_EQ(d - 7, absl::PrevWeekday(thursday, absl::Weekday::wednesday));
+}
+
+// NOTE: Run this with --copt=-ftrapv to detect overflow problems.
+TEST(CivilTime, DifferenceWithHugeYear) {
+  absl::CivilDay d1(9223372036854775807, 1, 1);
+  absl::CivilDay d2(9223372036854775807, 12, 31);
+  EXPECT_EQ(364, d2 - d1);
+
+  d1 = absl::CivilDay(-9223372036854775807 - 1, 1, 1);
+  d2 = absl::CivilDay(-9223372036854775807 - 1, 12, 31);
+  EXPECT_EQ(365, d2 - d1);
+
+  // Check the limits of the return value at the end of the year range.
+  d1 = absl::CivilDay(9223372036854775807, 1, 1);
+  d2 = absl::CivilDay(9198119301927009252, 6, 6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(9223372036854775807, d1 - d2);
+  d2 = d2 - 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(-9223372036854775807 - 1, d2 - d1);
+
+  // Check the limits of the return value at the start of the year range.
+  d1 = absl::CivilDay(-9223372036854775807 - 1, 1, 1);
+  d2 = absl::CivilDay(-9198119301927009254, 7, 28);
+  EXPECT_EQ(9223372036854775807, d2 - d1);
+  d2 = d2 + 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(-9223372036854775807 - 1, d1 - d2);
+
+  // Check the limits of the return value from either side of year 0.
+  d1 = absl::CivilDay(-12626367463883278, 9, 3);
+  d2 = absl::CivilDay(12626367463883277, 3, 28);
+  EXPECT_EQ(9223372036854775807, d2 - d1);
+  d2 = d2 + 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(-9223372036854775807 - 1, d1 - d2);
+}
+
+// NOTE: Run this with --copt=-ftrapv to detect overflow problems.
+TEST(CivilTime, DifferenceNoIntermediateOverflow) {
+  // The difference up to the minute field would be below the minimum
+  // int64_t, but the 52 extra seconds brings us back to the minimum.
+  absl::CivilSecond s1(-292277022657, 1, 27, 8, 29 - 1, 52);
+  absl::CivilSecond s2(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0 - 1, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-9223372036854775807 - 1, s1 - s2);
+
+  // The difference up to the minute field would be above the maximum
+  // int64_t, but the -53 extra seconds brings us back to the maximum.
+  s1 = absl::CivilSecond(292277026596, 12, 4, 15, 30, 7 - 7);
+  s2 = absl::CivilSecond(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 - 7);
+  EXPECT_EQ(9223372036854775807, s1 - s2);
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, NormalizeSimpleOverflow) {
+  absl::CivilSecond cs;
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 16, 32, 59 + 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2013-11-15T16:33:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 16, 59 + 1, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2013-11-15T17:00:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 23 + 1, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2013-11-16T00:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 30 + 1, 16, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2013-12-01T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 12 + 1, 15, 16, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2014-01-15T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, NormalizeSimpleUnderflow) {
+  absl::CivilSecond cs;
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 16, 32, 0 - 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2013-11-15T16:31:59", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 16, 0 - 1, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2013-11-15T15:59:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 0 - 1, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2013-11-14T23:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 1 - 1, 16, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2013-10-31T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 1 - 1, 15, 16, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2012-12-15T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, NormalizeMultipleOverflow) {
+  absl::CivilSecond cs(2013, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59 + 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2014-01-01T00:00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, NormalizeMultipleUnderflow) {
+  absl::CivilSecond cs(2014, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 - 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2013-12-31T23:59:59", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, NormalizeOverflowLimits) {
+  absl::CivilSecond cs;
+
+  const int kintmax = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(0, kintmax, kintmax, kintmax, kintmax, kintmax);
+  EXPECT_EQ("185085715-11-27T12:21:07", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+
+  const int kintmin = std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(0, kintmin, kintmin, kintmin, kintmin, kintmin);
+  EXPECT_EQ("-185085717-10-31T10:37:52", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, NormalizeComplexOverflow) {
+  absl::CivilSecond cs;
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 16, 32, 14 + 123456789);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2017-10-14T14:05:23", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 16, 32 + 1234567, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2016-03-22T00:39:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 16 + 123456, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2027-12-16T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15 + 1234, 16, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2017-04-02T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11 + 123, 15, 16, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2024-02-15T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, NormalizeComplexUnderflow) {
+  absl::CivilSecond cs;
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(1999, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0);  // year 400
+  EXPECT_EQ("1999-02-28T00:00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 16, 32, 14 - 123456789);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2009-12-17T18:59:05", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 16, 32 - 1234567, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2011-07-12T08:25:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15, 16 - 123456, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("1999-10-16T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, 15 - 1234, 16, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2010-06-30T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11 - 123, 15, 16, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2003-08-15T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, NormalizeMishmash) {
+  absl::CivilSecond cs;
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11 - 123, 15 + 1234, 16 - 123456, 32 + 1234567,
+                         14 - 123456789);
+  EXPECT_EQ("1991-05-09T03:06:05", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11 + 123, 15 - 1234, 16 + 123456, 32 - 1234567,
+                         14 + 123456789);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2036-05-24T05:58:23", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11, -146097 + 1, 16, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("1613-11-01T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+  cs = absl::CivilSecond(2013, 11 + 400 * 12, -146097 + 1, 16, 32, 14);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2013-11-01T16:32:14", absl::FormatCivilTime(cs));
+}
+
+// Convert all the days from 1970-1-1 to 1970-1-146097 (aka 2369-12-31)
+// and check that they normalize to the expected time.  146097 days span
+// the 400-year Gregorian cycle used during normalization.
+TEST(CivilTime, NormalizeAllTheDays) {
+  absl::CivilDay expected(1970, 1, 1);
+  for (int day = 1; day <= 146097; ++day) {
+    absl::CivilSecond cs(1970, 1, day, 0, 0, 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected, cs);
+    ++expected;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, NormalizeWithHugeYear) {
+  absl::CivilMonth c(9223372036854775807, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("9223372036854775807-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(c));
+  c = c - 1;  // Causes normalization
+  EXPECT_EQ("9223372036854775806-12", absl::FormatCivilTime(c));
+
+  c = absl::CivilMonth(-9223372036854775807 - 1, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("-9223372036854775808-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(c));
+  c = c + 12;  // Causes normalization
+  EXPECT_EQ("-9223372036854775807-01", absl::FormatCivilTime(c));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, LeapYears) {
+  const absl::CivilSecond s1(2013, 2, 28 + 1, 0, 0, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2013-03-01T00:00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(s1));
+
+  const absl::CivilSecond s2(2012, 2, 28 + 1, 0, 0, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ("2012-02-29T00:00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(s2));
+
+  const absl::CivilSecond s3(1900, 2, 28 + 1, 0, 0, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ("1900-03-01T00:00:00", absl::FormatCivilTime(s3));
+
+  const struct {
+    int year;
+    int days;
+    struct {
+      int month;
+      int day;
+    } leap_day;  // The date of the day after Feb 28.
+  } kLeapYearTable[]{
+      {1900, 365, {3, 1}},
+      {1999, 365, {3, 1}},
+      {2000, 366, {2, 29}},  // leap year
+      {2001, 365, {3, 1}},
+      {2002, 365, {3, 1}},
+      {2003, 365, {3, 1}},
+      {2004, 366, {2, 29}},  // leap year
+      {2005, 365, {3, 1}},
+      {2006, 365, {3, 1}},
+      {2007, 365, {3, 1}},
+      {2008, 366, {2, 29}},  // leap year
+      {2009, 365, {3, 1}},
+      {2100, 365, {3, 1}},
+  };
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kLeapYearTable); ++i) {
+    const int y = kLeapYearTable[i].year;
+    const int m = kLeapYearTable[i].leap_day.month;
+    const int d = kLeapYearTable[i].leap_day.day;
+    const int n = kLeapYearTable[i].days;
+
+    // Tests incrementing through the leap day.
+    const absl::CivilDay feb28(y, 2, 28);
+    const absl::CivilDay next_day = feb28 + 1;
+    EXPECT_EQ(m, next_day.month());
+    EXPECT_EQ(d, next_day.day());
+
+    // Tests difference in days of leap years.
+    const absl::CivilYear year(feb28);
+    const absl::CivilYear next_year = year + 1;
+    EXPECT_EQ(n, absl::CivilDay(next_year) - absl::CivilDay(year));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, FirstThursdayInMonth) {
+  const absl::CivilDay nov1(2014, 11, 1);
+  const absl::CivilDay thursday =
+      absl::PrevWeekday(nov1, absl::Weekday::thursday) + 7;
+  EXPECT_EQ("2014-11-06", absl::FormatCivilTime(thursday));
+
+  // Bonus: Date of Thanksgiving in the United States
+  // Rule: Fourth Thursday of November
+  const absl::CivilDay thanksgiving = thursday +  7 * 3;
+  EXPECT_EQ("2014-11-27", absl::FormatCivilTime(thanksgiving));
+}
+
+TEST(CivilTime, DocumentationExample) {
+  absl::CivilSecond second(2015, 6, 28, 1, 2, 3);  // 2015-06-28 01:02:03
+  absl::CivilMinute minute(second);                // 2015-06-28 01:02:00
+  absl::CivilDay day(minute);                      // 2015-06-28 00:00:00
+
+  second -= 1;                    // 2015-06-28 01:02:02
+  --second;                       // 2015-06-28 01:02:01
+  EXPECT_EQ(minute, second - 1);  // Comparison between types
+  EXPECT_LT(minute, second);
+
+  // int diff = second - minute;  // ERROR: Mixed types, won't compile
+
+  absl::CivilDay june_1(2015, 6, 1);  // Pass fields to c'tor.
+  int diff = day - june_1;            // Num days between 'day' and June 1
+  EXPECT_EQ(27, diff);
+
+  // Fields smaller than alignment are floored to their minimum value.
+  absl::CivilDay day_floor(2015, 1, 2, 9, 9, 9);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, day_floor.hour());  // 09:09:09 is floored
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilDay(2015, 1, 2), day_floor);
+
+  // Unspecified fields default to their minium value
+  absl::CivilDay day_default(2015);  // Defaults to Jan 1
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilDay(2015, 1, 1), day_default);
+
+  // Iterates all the days of June.
+  absl::CivilMonth june(day);  // CivilDay -> CivilMonth
+  absl::CivilMonth july = june + 1;
+  for (absl::CivilDay day = june_1; day < july; ++day) {
+    // ...
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace