Creation of LTS branch "lts_2019_08_08"20190808

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GitOrigin-RevId: 9ee91d3e430fb33a4590486573792eb0fa146c2d
Change-Id: Ia06e548bc106cc9d136f6c65714be6645317aced

1 files changed, 274 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..35c96226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+
+#include <random>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+inline namespace lts_2019_08_08 {
+namespace random_internal {
+namespace {
+
+template <typename IntType>
+class FastUniformBitsTypedTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using IntTypes = ::testing::Types<uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t>;
+
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(FastUniformBitsTypedTest, IntTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(FastUniformBitsTypedTest, BasicTest) {
+  using Limits = std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>;
+  using FastBits = FastUniformBits<TypeParam>;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, FastBits::min());
+  EXPECT_EQ(Limits::max(), FastBits::max());
+
+  constexpr int kIters = 10000;
+  std::random_device rd;
+  std::mt19937 gen(rd());
+  FastBits fast;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kIters; i++) {
+    const auto v = fast(gen);
+    EXPECT_LE(v, FastBits::max());
+    EXPECT_GE(v, FastBits::min());
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename UIntType, UIntType Lo, UIntType Hi, UIntType Val = Lo>
+struct FakeUrbg {
+  using result_type = UIntType;
+
+  static constexpr result_type(max)() { return Hi; }
+  static constexpr result_type(min)() { return Lo; }
+  result_type operator()() { return Val; }
+};
+
+using UrngOddbits = FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 1, 0xfe, 0x73>;
+using Urng4bits = FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 1, 0x10, 2>;
+using Urng31bits = FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 1, 0xfffffffe, 0x60070f03>;
+using Urng32bits = FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 0, 0xffffffff, 0x74010f01>;
+
+TEST(FastUniformBitsTest, IsPowerOfTwoOrZero) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint8_t{0}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint8_t{1}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint8_t{2}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint8_t{3}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint8_t{16}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint8_t{17}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero((std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max)()));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint16_t{0}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint16_t{1}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint16_t{2}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint16_t{3}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint16_t{16}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint16_t{17}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero((std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max)()));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint32_t{0}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint32_t{1}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint32_t{2}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint32_t{3}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint32_t{32}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint32_t{17}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero((std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max)()));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint64_t{0}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint64_t{1}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint64_t{2}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint64_t{3}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint64_t{64}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero(uint64_t{17}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsPowerOfTwoOrZero((std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max)()));
+}
+
+TEST(FastUniformBitsTest, IntegerLog2) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(IntegerLog2(uint16_t{0}), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(IntegerLog2(uint16_t{1}), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(IntegerLog2(uint16_t{2}), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(IntegerLog2(uint16_t{3}), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(IntegerLog2(uint16_t{4}), 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(IntegerLog2(uint16_t{5}), 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(IntegerLog2(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()), 63);
+}
+
+TEST(FastUniformBitsTest, RangeSize) {
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 0, 3>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 2, 2>>()), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 2, 5>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 2, 6>>()), 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 2, 10>>()), 9);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      (RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 0, std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max()>>()),
+      0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 0, 3>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 2, 2>>()), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 2, 5>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 2, 6>>()), 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 1000, 1017>>()), 18);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<
+                FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 0, std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()>>()),
+            0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 0, 3>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 2, 2>>()), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 2, 5>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 2, 6>>()), 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 1000, 1017>>()), 18);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 0, 0xffffffff>>()), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 1, 0xffffffff>>()), 0xffffffff);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 1, 0xfffffffe>>()), 0xfffffffe);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 2, 0xfffffffe>>()), 0xfffffffd);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<
+                FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 0, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()>>()),
+            0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 0, 3>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 2, 2>>()), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 2, 5>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 2, 6>>()), 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 1000, 1017>>()), 18);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 0, 0xffffffff>>()), 0x100000000ull);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 1, 0xffffffff>>()), 0xffffffffull);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 1, 0xfffffffe>>()), 0xfffffffeull);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 2, 0xfffffffe>>()), 0xfffffffdull);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 0, 0xffffffffffffffffull>>()), 0ull);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 1, 0xffffffffffffffffull>>()),
+            0xffffffffffffffffull);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 1, 0xfffffffffffffffeull>>()),
+            0xfffffffffffffffeull);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 2, 0xfffffffffffffffeull>>()),
+            0xfffffffffffffffdull);
+  EXPECT_EQ((RangeSize<
+                FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 0, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()>>()),
+            0);
+}
+
+TEST(FastUniformBitsTest, PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize) {
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 0, 3>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 2, 2>>()), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 2, 5>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 2, 6>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 2, 10>>()), 8);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<
+                FakeUrbg<uint8_t, 0, std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max()>>()),
+            0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 0, 3>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 2, 2>>()), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 2, 5>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 2, 6>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 1000, 1017>>()), 16);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<
+                FakeUrbg<uint16_t, 0, std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()>>()),
+            0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 0, 3>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 2, 2>>()), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 2, 5>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 2, 6>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 1000, 1017>>()), 16);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 0, 0xffffffff>>()), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 1, 0xffffffff>>()),
+            0x80000000);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 1, 0xfffffffe>>()),
+            0x80000000);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<
+                FakeUrbg<uint32_t, 0, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()>>()),
+            0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 0, 3>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 2, 2>>()), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 2, 5>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 2, 6>>()), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 1000, 1017>>()), 16);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 0, 0xffffffff>>()),
+            0x100000000ull);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 1, 0xffffffff>>()),
+            0x80000000ull);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 1, 0xfffffffe>>()),
+            0x80000000ull);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      (PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 0, 0xffffffffffffffffull>>()),
+      0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      (PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 1, 0xffffffffffffffffull>>()),
+      0x8000000000000000ull);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      (PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 1, 0xfffffffffffffffeull>>()),
+      0x8000000000000000ull);
+  EXPECT_EQ((PowerOfTwoSubRangeSize<
+                FakeUrbg<uint64_t, 0, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()>>()),
+            0);
+}
+
+TEST(FastUniformBitsTest, Urng4_VariousOutputs) {
+  // Tests that how values are composed; the single-bit deltas should be spread
+  // across each invocation.
+  Urng4bits urng4;
+  Urng31bits urng31;
+  Urng32bits urng32;
+
+  // 8-bit types
+  {
+    FastUniformBits<uint8_t> fast8;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x11, fast8(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x2, fast8(urng31));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast8(urng32));
+  }
+
+  // 16-bit types
+  {
+    FastUniformBits<uint16_t> fast16;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1111, fast16(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0xf02, fast16(urng31));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0xf01, fast16(urng32));
+  }
+
+  // 32-bit types
+  {
+    FastUniformBits<uint32_t> fast32;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x11111111, fast32(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x0f020f02, fast32(urng31));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x74010f01, fast32(urng32));
+  }
+
+  // 64-bit types
+  {
+    FastUniformBits<uint64_t> fast64;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1111111111111111, fast64(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x387811c3c0870f02, fast64(urng31));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x74010f0174010f01, fast64(urng32));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(FastUniformBitsTest, URBG32bitRegression) {
+  // Validate with deterministic 32-bit std::minstd_rand
+  // to ensure that operator() performs as expected.
+  std::minstd_rand gen(1);
+  FastUniformBits<uint64_t> fast64;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x05e47095f847c122ull, fast64(gen));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x8f82c1ba30b64d22ull, fast64(gen));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x3b971a3558155039ull, fast64(gen));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // inline namespace lts_2019_08_08
+}  // namespace absl