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authorGravatar misterg <misterg@google.com>2017-09-19 16:54:40 -0400
committerGravatar misterg <misterg@google.com>2017-09-19 16:54:40 -0400
commitc2e754829628d1e9b7a16b3389cfdace76950fdf (patch)
tree5a7f056f44e27c30e10025113b644f0b3b5801fc /absl/debugging/stacktrace.h
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+//
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// Routines to extract the current stack trace. These functions are
+// thread-safe and async-signal-safe.
+// Note that stack trace functionality is platform dependent and requires
+// additional support from the compiler/build system in many cases. (That is,
+// this generally only works on platforms/builds that have been specifically
+// configured to support it.)
+
+#ifndef ABSL_DEBUGGING_STACKTRACE_H_
+#define ABSL_DEBUGGING_STACKTRACE_H_
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// Skips the most recent "skip_count" stack frames (also skips the
+// frame generated for the "absl::GetStackFrames" routine itself), and then
+// records the pc values for up to the next "max_depth" frames in
+// "result", and the corresponding stack frame sizes in "sizes".
+// Returns the number of values recorded in "result"/"sizes".
+//
+// Example:
+// main() { foo(); }
+// foo() { bar(); }
+// bar() {
+// void* result[10];
+// int sizes[10];
+// int depth = absl::GetStackFrames(result, sizes, 10, 1);
+// }
+//
+// The absl::GetStackFrames call will skip the frame for "bar". It will
+// return 2 and will produce pc values that map to the following
+// procedures:
+// result[0] foo
+// result[1] main
+// (Actually, there may be a few more entries after "main" to account for
+// startup procedures.)
+// And corresponding stack frame sizes will also be recorded:
+// sizes[0] 16
+// sizes[1] 16
+// (Stack frame sizes of 16 above are just for illustration purposes.)
+// Stack frame sizes of 0 or less indicate that those frame sizes couldn't
+// be identified.
+//
+// This routine may return fewer stack frame entries than are
+// available. Also note that "result" and "sizes" must both be non-null.
+extern int GetStackFrames(void** result, int* sizes, int max_depth,
+ int skip_count);
+
+// Same as above, but to be used from a signal handler. The "uc" parameter
+// should be the pointer to ucontext_t which was passed as the 3rd parameter
+// to sa_sigaction signal handler. It may help the unwinder to get a
+// better stack trace under certain conditions. The "uc" may safely be null.
+//
+// If min_dropped_frames is not null, stores in *min_dropped_frames a
+// lower bound on the number of dropped stack frames. The stored value is
+// guaranteed to be >= 0. The number of real stack frames is guaranteed to
+// be >= skip_count + max_depth + *min_dropped_frames.
+extern int GetStackFramesWithContext(void** result, int* sizes, int max_depth,
+ int skip_count, const void* uc,
+ int* min_dropped_frames);
+
+// This is similar to the absl::GetStackFrames routine, except that it returns
+// the stack trace only, and not the stack frame sizes as well.
+// Example:
+// main() { foo(); }
+// foo() { bar(); }
+// bar() {
+// void* result[10];
+// int depth = absl::GetStackTrace(result, 10, 1);
+// }
+//
+// This produces:
+// result[0] foo
+// result[1] main
+// .... ...
+//
+// "result" must not be null.
+extern int GetStackTrace(void** result, int max_depth, int skip_count);
+
+// Same as above, but to be used from a signal handler. The "uc" parameter
+// should be the pointer to ucontext_t which was passed as the 3rd parameter
+// to sa_sigaction signal handler. It may help the unwinder to get a
+// better stack trace under certain conditions. The "uc" may safely be null.
+//
+// If min_dropped_frames is not null, stores in *min_dropped_frames a
+// lower bound on the number of dropped stack frames. The stored value is
+// guaranteed to be >= 0. The number of real stack frames is guaranteed to
+// be >= skip_count + max_depth + *min_dropped_frames.
+extern int GetStackTraceWithContext(void** result, int max_depth,
+ int skip_count, const void* uc,
+ int* min_dropped_frames);
+
+// Call this to provide a custom function for unwinding stack frames
+// that will be used every time someone invokes one of the static
+// GetStack{Frames,Trace}{,WithContext}() functions above.
+//
+// The arguments passed to the unwinder function will match the
+// arguments passed to absl::GetStackFramesWithContext() except that sizes
+// will be non-null iff the caller is interested in frame sizes.
+//
+// If unwinder is null, we revert to the default stack-tracing behavior.
+//
+// ****************************************************************
+// WARNINGS
+//
+// absl::SetStackUnwinder is not suitable for general purpose use. It is
+// provided for custom runtimes.
+// Some things to watch out for when calling absl::SetStackUnwinder:
+//
+// (a) The unwinder may be called from within signal handlers and
+// therefore must be async-signal-safe.
+//
+// (b) Even after a custom stack unwinder has been unregistered, other
+// threads may still be in the process of using that unwinder.
+// Therefore do not clean up any state that may be needed by an old
+// unwinder.
+// ****************************************************************
+extern void SetStackUnwinder(int (*unwinder)(void** pcs, int* sizes,
+ int max_depth, int skip_count,
+ const void* uc,
+ int* min_dropped_frames));
+
+// Function that exposes built-in stack-unwinding behavior, ignoring
+// any calls to absl::SetStackUnwinder().
+//
+// pcs must NOT be null.
+//
+// sizes may be null.
+// uc may be null.
+// min_dropped_frames may be null.
+//
+// The semantics are the same as the corresponding GetStack*() function in the
+// case where absl::SetStackUnwinder() was never called. Equivalents are:
+//
+// null sizes | non-nullptr sizes
+// |==========================================================|
+// null uc | GetStackTrace() | GetStackFrames() |
+// non-null uc | GetStackTraceWithContext() | GetStackFramesWithContext() |
+// |==========================================================|
+extern int DefaultStackUnwinder(void** pcs, int* sizes, int max_depth,
+ int skip_count, const void* uc,
+ int* min_dropped_frames);
+
+} // namespace absl
+
+#endif // ABSL_DEBUGGING_STACKTRACE_H_