Export of internal Abseil changes

--
c68f1886f5e8fd90eb0c2d2e68feaf00a7cdacda by CJ Johnson <johnsoncj@google.com>:

Introduce absl::Cleanup to the OSS repo

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354583156

--
17030cf388e10f7eb959e3e566326d1072ce392e by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Internal change only

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354574953

--
e979d7236d4f3252e79ddda6739b67a9a326bf6d by CJ Johnson <johnsoncj@google.com>:

Internal change

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354545297

--
7ea02b3783f7f49ef97d86a8f6580a19cc57df14 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Pre-allocate memory for vectors where the size is known.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354344576

--
9246c7cb11f1d6444f79ebe25acc69a8a9b870e0 by Matt Kulukundis <kfm@google.com>:

Add support for Elbrus 2000 (e2k)

Import of https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/pull/889

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354344013

--
0fc93d359cc1fb307552e917b37b7b2e7eed822f by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Integrate CordRepRing logic into cord (but do not enable it)

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354312238

--
eda05622f7da71466723acb33403f783529df24b by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Protect ignore diagnostic with "__has_warning".

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354112334

--
47716c5d8fb10efa4fdd801d28bac414c6f8ec32 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Rearrange InlinedVector copy constructor and destructor to treat
a few special cases inline and then tail-call a non-inlined routine
for the rest.  In particular, we optimize for empty vectors in both
cases.

Added a couple of benchmarks that copy either an InlVec<int64> or
an InlVec<InlVec<int64>>.

Speed difference:
```
BM_CopyTrivial/0                                    0.92ns +- 0%   0.47ns +- 0%  -48.91%  (p=0.000 n=11+12)
BM_CopyTrivial/1                                    0.92ns +- 0%   1.15ns +- 0%  +25.00%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
BM_CopyTrivial/8                                    8.57ns +- 0%  10.72ns +- 1%  +25.16%  (p=0.000 n=10+12)
BM_CopyNonTrivial/0                                 3.21ns +- 0%   0.70ns +- 0%  -78.23%  (p=0.000 n=12+10)
BM_CopyNonTrivial/1                                 5.88ns +- 1%   5.51ns +- 0%   -6.28%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)
BM_CopyNonTrivial/8                                 21.5ns +- 1%   15.2ns +- 2%  -29.23%  (p=0.000 n=12+12)
```

Note: the slowdowns are a few cycles which is expected given the procedure
call added in that case. We decided this is a good tradeoff given the code
size reductions and the more significant speedups for empty vectors.

Size difference (as measured by nm):
```
BM_CopyTrivial     from 1048 bytes to 326 bytes.
BM_CopyNonTrivial  from  749 bytes to 470 bytes.
```

Code size for a large binary drops by ~500KB (from 349415719 to 348906015 348906191).

All of the benchmarks that showed a significant difference:

Ones that improve with this CL:
```
BM_CopyNonTrivial/0                                 3.21ns +- 0%   0.70ns +- 0%  -78.23%  (p=0.000 n=12+10)
BM_InlinedVectorFillString/0                        0.93ns +- 0%   0.24ns +- 0%  -74.19%  (p=0.000 n=12+10)
BM_InlinedVectorAssignments/1                       10.5ns +- 0%    4.1ns +- 0%  -60.64%  (p=0.000 n=11+10)
BM_InlinedVectorAssignments/2                       10.7ns +- 0%    4.4ns +- 0%  -59.08%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
BM_CopyTrivial/0                                    0.92ns +- 0%   0.47ns +- 0%  -48.91%  (p=0.000 n=11+12)
BM_CopyNonTrivial/8                                 21.5ns +- 1%   15.2ns +- 2%  -29.23%  (p=0.000 n=12+12)
BM_StdVectorEmpty                                   0.47ns +- 1%   0.35ns +- 0%  -24.73%  (p=0.000 n=12+12)
BM_StdVectorSize                                    0.46ns +- 2%   0.35ns +- 0%  -24.32%  (p=0.000 n=12+12)
BM_SwapElements<LargeCopyableOnly>/0                3.44ns +- 0%   2.76ns +- 1%  -19.83%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
BM_InlinedVectorFillRange/256                       20.7ns +- 1%   17.8ns +- 0%  -14.08%  (p=0.000 n=12+9)
BM_CopyNonTrivial/1                                 5.88ns +- 1%   5.51ns +- 0%   -6.28%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)
BM_SwapElements<LargeCopyableMovable>/1             4.19ns +- 0%   3.95ns +- 1%   -5.63%  (p=0.000 n=11+12)
BM_SwapElements<LargeCopyableMovableSwappable>/1    4.18ns +- 0%   3.99ns +- 0%   -4.70%  (p=0.000 n=9+11)
BM_SwapElements<LargeCopyableMovable>/0             2.41ns +- 0%   2.31ns +- 0%   -4.45%  (p=0.000 n=12+12)
BM_InlinedVectorFillRange/64                        8.25ns +- 0%   8.04ns +- 0%   -2.51%  (p=0.000 n=12+11)
BM_SwapElements<LargeCopyableOnly>/1                82.4ns +- 0%   81.5ns +- 0%   -1.06%  (p=0.000 n=12+12)
```

Ones that get worse with this CL:
```
BM_CopyTrivial/1                                    0.92ns +- 0%   1.15ns +- 0%  +25.00%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
BM_CopyTrivial/8                                    8.57ns +- 0%  10.72ns +- 1%  +25.16%  (p=0.000 n=10+12)
BM_SwapElements<LargeCopyableMovableSwappable>/512  1.48ns +- 1%   1.66ns +- 1%  +11.88%  (p=0.000 n=12+12)
BM_InlinedVectorFillString/1                        11.5ns +- 0%   12.8ns +- 1%  +11.62%  (p=0.000 n=12+11)
BM_SwapElements<LargeCopyableMovableSwappable>/64   1.48ns +- 2%   1.66ns +- 1%  +11.66%  (p=0.000 n=12+11)
BM_SwapElements<LargeCopyableMovableSwappable>/1k   1.48ns +- 1%   1.65ns +- 2%  +11.32%  (p=0.000 n=12+12)
BM_SwapElements<LargeCopyableMovable>/512           1.48ns +- 2%   1.58ns +- 4%   +6.62%  (p=0.000 n=11+12)
BM_SwapElements<LargeCopyableMovable>/1k            1.49ns +- 2%   1.58ns +- 3%   +6.05%  (p=0.000 n=12+12)
BM_SwapElements<LargeCopyableMovable>/64            1.48ns +- 2%   1.57ns +- 4%   +6.04%  (p=0.000 n=11+12)
BM_InlinedVectorFillRange/1                         4.81ns +- 0%   5.05ns +- 0%   +4.83%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
BM_InlinedVectorFillString/8                        79.4ns +- 1%   83.1ns +- 1%   +4.64%  (p=0.000 n=10+12)
BM_StdVectorFillString/1                            16.3ns +- 0%   16.6ns +- 0%   +2.13%  (p=0.000 n=11+8)
```

PiperOrigin-RevId: 353906786

--
8e26518b3cec9c598e5e9573c46c3bd1b03a67ef by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Internal change

PiperOrigin-RevId: 353737330

--
f206ae0983e58c9904ed8b8f05f9caf564a446be by Matt Kulukundis <kfm@google.com>:

Import of CCTZ from GitHub.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 353682256
GitOrigin-RevId: c68f1886f5e8fd90eb0c2d2e68feaf00a7cdacda
Change-Id: I5790c1036c4f543c701d1039848fabf7ae881ad8

1 files changed, 240 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/absl/cleanup/cleanup_test.cc b/absl/cleanup/cleanup_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34e3bfad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/cleanup/cleanup_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/cleanup/cleanup.h"
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/utility/utility.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using Tag = absl::cleanup_internal::Tag;
+
+template <typename Type1, typename Type2>
+void AssertSameType() {
+  static_assert(std::is_same<Type1, Type2>::value, "");
+}
+
+struct IdentityFactory {
+  template <typename Callback>
+  static Callback AsCallback(Callback callback) {
+    return Callback(std::move(callback));
+  }
+};
+
+// `FunctorClass` is a type used for testing `absl::Cleanup`. It is intended to
+// represent users that make their own move-only callback types outside of
+// `std::function` and lambda literals.
+class FunctorClass {
+  using Callback = std::function<void()>;
+
+ public:
+  explicit FunctorClass(Callback callback) : callback_(std::move(callback)) {}
+
+  FunctorClass(FunctorClass&& other)
+      : callback_(absl::exchange(other.callback_, Callback())) {}
+
+  FunctorClass(const FunctorClass&) = delete;
+
+  FunctorClass& operator=(const FunctorClass&) = delete;
+
+  FunctorClass& operator=(FunctorClass&&) = delete;
+
+  void operator()() const& = delete;
+
+  void operator()() && {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callback_);
+    callback_();
+    callback_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Callback callback_;
+};
+
+struct FunctorClassFactory {
+  template <typename Callback>
+  static FunctorClass AsCallback(Callback callback) {
+    return FunctorClass(std::move(callback));
+  }
+};
+
+struct StdFunctionFactory {
+  template <typename Callback>
+  static std::function<void()> AsCallback(Callback callback) {
+    return std::function<void()>(std::move(callback));
+  }
+};
+
+using CleanupTestParams =
+    ::testing::Types<IdentityFactory, FunctorClassFactory, StdFunctionFactory>;
+template <typename>
+struct CleanupTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(CleanupTest, CleanupTestParams);
+
+bool function_pointer_called = false;
+void FunctionPointerFunction() { function_pointer_called = true; }
+
+TYPED_TEST(CleanupTest, FactoryProducesCorrectType) {
+  {
+    auto callback = TypeParam::AsCallback([] {});
+    auto cleanup = absl::MakeCleanup(std::move(callback));
+
+    AssertSameType<absl::Cleanup<Tag, decltype(callback)>, decltype(cleanup)>();
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto cleanup = absl::MakeCleanup(&FunctionPointerFunction);
+
+    AssertSameType<absl::Cleanup<Tag, void (*)()>, decltype(cleanup)>();
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto cleanup = absl::MakeCleanup(FunctionPointerFunction);
+
+    AssertSameType<absl::Cleanup<Tag, void (*)()>, decltype(cleanup)>();
+  }
+}
+
+#if defined(ABSL_HAVE_CLASS_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENT_DEDUCTION)
+TYPED_TEST(CleanupTest, CTADProducesCorrectType) {
+  {
+    auto callback = TypeParam::AsCallback([] {});
+    absl::Cleanup cleanup = std::move(callback);
+
+    AssertSameType<absl::Cleanup<Tag, decltype(callback)>, decltype(cleanup)>();
+  }
+
+  {
+    absl::Cleanup cleanup = &FunctionPointerFunction;
+
+    AssertSameType<absl::Cleanup<Tag, void (*)()>, decltype(cleanup)>();
+  }
+
+  {
+    absl::Cleanup cleanup = FunctionPointerFunction;
+
+    AssertSameType<absl::Cleanup<Tag, void (*)()>, decltype(cleanup)>();
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(CleanupTest, FactoryAndCTADProduceSameType) {
+  {
+    auto callback = IdentityFactory::AsCallback([] {});
+    auto factory_cleanup = absl::MakeCleanup(callback);
+    absl::Cleanup deduction_cleanup = callback;
+
+    AssertSameType<decltype(factory_cleanup), decltype(deduction_cleanup)>();
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto factory_cleanup =
+        absl::MakeCleanup(FunctorClassFactory::AsCallback([] {}));
+    absl::Cleanup deduction_cleanup = FunctorClassFactory::AsCallback([] {});
+
+    AssertSameType<decltype(factory_cleanup), decltype(deduction_cleanup)>();
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto factory_cleanup =
+        absl::MakeCleanup(StdFunctionFactory::AsCallback([] {}));
+    absl::Cleanup deduction_cleanup = StdFunctionFactory::AsCallback([] {});
+
+    AssertSameType<decltype(factory_cleanup), decltype(deduction_cleanup)>();
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto factory_cleanup = absl::MakeCleanup(&FunctionPointerFunction);
+    absl::Cleanup deduction_cleanup = &FunctionPointerFunction;
+
+    AssertSameType<decltype(factory_cleanup), decltype(deduction_cleanup)>();
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto factory_cleanup = absl::MakeCleanup(FunctionPointerFunction);
+    absl::Cleanup deduction_cleanup = FunctionPointerFunction;
+
+    AssertSameType<decltype(factory_cleanup), decltype(deduction_cleanup)>();
+  }
+}
+#endif  // defined(ABSL_HAVE_CLASS_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENT_DEDUCTION)
+
+TYPED_TEST(CleanupTest, BasicUsage) {
+  bool called = false;
+
+  {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(called);
+
+    auto cleanup =
+        absl::MakeCleanup(TypeParam::AsCallback([&called] { called = true; }));
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(called);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(called);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(CleanupTest, BasicUsageWithFunctionPointer) {
+  function_pointer_called = false;
+
+  {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(function_pointer_called);
+
+    auto cleanup =
+        absl::MakeCleanup(TypeParam::AsCallback(&FunctionPointerFunction));
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(function_pointer_called);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(function_pointer_called);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(CleanupTest, Cancel) {
+  bool called = false;
+
+  {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(called);
+
+    auto cleanup =
+        absl::MakeCleanup(TypeParam::AsCallback([&called] { called = true; }));
+    std::move(cleanup).Cancel();
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(called);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(called);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(CleanupTest, Invoke) {
+  bool called = false;
+
+  {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(called);
+
+    auto cleanup =
+        absl::MakeCleanup(TypeParam::AsCallback([&called] { called = true; }));
+    std::move(cleanup).Invoke();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(called);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(called);
+}
+
+}  // namespace