PR #1509: Allow building when targeting WASI

Imported from GitHub PR https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/pull/1509

WASI is similar to emscripten, providing a syscall layer to WebAssembly focused on server side applications. There are some config knobs that are in place to allow building the repo for emscripten which also need to support wasi (as built with LLVM). Aside from that, there are still some features it supports less than escripten, for example related to signals, causing the build to be even more limited for it.
Merge ec9fa081609687035005dfdafd312754f31c3fbb into 861e53c8f075c8c4d67bd4c82217c57239fc97cf

Merging this change closes #1509

COPYBARA_INTEGRATE_REVIEW=https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/pull/1509 from anuraaga:wasi-sdk-build ec9fa081609687035005dfdafd312754f31c3fbb
PiperOrigin-RevId: 557166498
Change-Id: Ic51149d8b092fd888c9a5c383275257fc8ff4232

3 files changed, 32 insertions, 24 deletions

diff --git a/absl/base/config.h b/absl/base/config.h
index 479a5a87..65a71199 100644
--- a/absl/base/config.h
+++ b/absl/base/config.h
@@ -332,8 +332,8 @@ static_assert(ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_NAMESPACE_STR[0] != 'h' ||
 #ifdef ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
 #error ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128 cannot be directly set
 #elif defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
-#if (defined(__clang__) && !defined(_WIN32)) || \
-    (defined(__CUDACC__) && __CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ >= 9) ||                \
+#if (defined(__clang__) && !defined(_WIN32)) ||           \
+    (defined(__CUDACC__) && __CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ >= 9) || \
     (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__CUDACC__))
 #define ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128 1
 #elif defined(__CUDACC__)
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ static_assert(ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_NAMESPACE_STR[0] != 'h' ||
 //   Windows                           _WIN32
 //   NaCL                              __native_client__
 //   AsmJS                             __asmjs__
-//   WebAssembly                       __wasm__
+//   WebAssembly (Emscripten)          __EMSCRIPTEN__
 //   Fuchsia                           __Fuchsia__
 //
 // Note that since Android defines both __ANDROID__ and __linux__, one
@@ -407,11 +407,11 @@ static_assert(ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_NAMESPACE_STR[0] != 'h' ||
 // POSIX.1-2001.
 #ifdef ABSL_HAVE_MMAP
 #error ABSL_HAVE_MMAP cannot be directly set
-#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
-    defined(_AIX) || defined(__ros__) || defined(__native_client__) ||    \
-    defined(__asmjs__) || defined(__wasm__) || defined(__Fuchsia__) ||    \
-    defined(__sun) || defined(__ASYLO__) || defined(__myriad2__) ||       \
-    defined(__HAIKU__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) ||  \
+#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) ||    \
+    defined(_AIX) || defined(__ros__) || defined(__native_client__) ||       \
+    defined(__asmjs__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__Fuchsia__) || \
+    defined(__sun) || defined(__ASYLO__) || defined(__myriad2__) ||          \
+    defined(__HAIKU__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) ||     \
     defined(__QNX__) || defined(__VXWORKS__) || defined(__hexagon__)
 #define ABSL_HAVE_MMAP 1
 #endif
@@ -484,6 +484,8 @@ static_assert(ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_NAMESPACE_STR[0] != 'h' ||
 // https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/mingw-w64/ci/master/tree/mingw-w64-crt/misc/alarm.c
 #elif defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
 // emscripten doesn't support signals
+#elif defined(__wasi__)
+// WASI doesn't support signals
 #elif defined(__Fuchsia__)
 // Signals don't exist on fuchsia.
 #elif defined(__native_client__)
@@ -536,14 +538,14 @@ static_assert(ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_NAMESPACE_STR[0] != 'h' ||
 // and
 // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/0bc451e7e137c4ccadcd3377250874f641ca514a
 // The second has the actually correct versions, thus, is what we copy here.
-#if defined(__APPLE__) &&                                           \
-    ((defined(__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) &&     \
-      __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 101300) ||    \
-     (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) &&    \
-      __ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 120000) ||   \
-     (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) &&     \
-      __ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 50000) ||     \
-     (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) &&        \
+#if defined(__APPLE__) &&                                         \
+    ((defined(__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) &&   \
+      __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 101300) ||  \
+     (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) &&  \
+      __ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 120000) || \
+     (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) &&   \
+      __ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 50000) ||   \
+     (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) &&      \
       __ENVIRONMENT_TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 120000))
 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_APPLE_CXX17_TYPES_UNAVAILABLE 1
 #else
@@ -566,7 +568,7 @@ static_assert(ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_NAMESPACE_STR[0] != 'h' ||
 // Checks whether C++17 std::optional is available.
 #ifdef ABSL_HAVE_STD_OPTIONAL
 #error "ABSL_HAVE_STD_OPTIONAL cannot be directly set."
-#elif defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG) &&  \
+#elif defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG) && \
     ABSL_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L && \
     !ABSL_INTERNAL_APPLE_CXX17_TYPES_UNAVAILABLE
 #define ABSL_HAVE_STD_OPTIONAL 1
@@ -933,8 +935,8 @@ static_assert(ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_NAMESPACE_STR[0] != 'h' ||
 #if __EMSCRIPTEN_tiny__ >= 1000
 #error __EMSCRIPTEN_tiny__ is too big to fit in ABSL_INTERNAL_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION
 #endif
-#define ABSL_INTERNAL_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION                          \
-  ((__EMSCRIPTEN_major__)*1000000 + (__EMSCRIPTEN_minor__)*1000 + \
+#define ABSL_INTERNAL_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION                              \
+  ((__EMSCRIPTEN_major__) * 1000000 + (__EMSCRIPTEN_minor__) * 1000 + \
    (__EMSCRIPTEN_tiny__))
 #endif
 #endif
diff --git a/absl/base/internal/thread_identity.cc b/absl/base/internal/thread_identity.cc
index 252443eb..0471a25d 100644
--- a/absl/base/internal/thread_identity.cc
+++ b/absl/base/internal/thread_identity.cc
@@ -16,8 +16,12 @@
 
 #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__MINGW32__)
 #include <pthread.h>
+#ifndef __wasi__
+// WASI does not provide this header, either way we disable use
+// of signals with it below.
 #include <signal.h>
 #endif
+#endif
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cassert>
@@ -80,10 +84,12 @@ void SetCurrentThreadIdentity(ThreadIdentity* identity,
   absl::call_once(init_thread_identity_key_once, AllocateThreadIdentityKey,
                   reclaimer);
 
-#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__hexagon__)
-  // Emscripten and MinGW pthread implementations does not support signals.
-  // See https://kripken.github.io/emscripten-site/docs/porting/pthreads.html
-  // for more information.
+#if defined(__wasi__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || \
+    defined(__hexagon__)
+  // Emscripten, WASI and MinGW pthread implementations does not support
+  // signals. See
+  // https://kripken.github.io/emscripten-site/docs/porting/pthreads.html for
+  // more information.
   pthread_setspecific(thread_identity_pthread_key,
                       reinterpret_cast<void*>(identity));
 #else
diff --git a/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.cc b/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.cc
index 992c89c3..570d1e50 100644
--- a/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.cc
+++ b/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.cc
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 #include "absl/debugging/internal/examine_stack.h"
 #include "absl/debugging/stacktrace.h"
 
-#ifndef _WIN32
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__wasi__)
 #define ABSL_HAVE_SIGACTION
 // Apple WatchOS and TVOS don't allow sigaltstack
 // Apple macOS has sigaltstack, but using it makes backtrace() unusable.