path: root/proofs/logic.ml

(************************************************************************)
(*  v      *   The Coq Proof Assistant  /  The Coq Development Team     *)
(* <O___,, *   INRIA - CNRS - LIX - LRI - PPS - Copyright 1999-2017     *)
(*   \VV/  **************************************************************)
(*    //   *      This file is distributed under the terms of the       *)
(*         *       GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1        *)
(************************************************************************)

open Pp
open CErrors
open Util
open Names
open Nameops
open Term
open Vars
open Termops
open Environ
open Reductionops
open Inductiveops
open Typing
open Proof_type
open Type_errors
open Retyping
open Misctypes
open Context.Named.Declaration

module NamedDecl = Context.Named.Declaration

type refiner_error =

  (* Errors raised by the refiner *)
  | BadType of constr * constr * constr
  | UnresolvedBindings of Name.t list
  | CannotApply of constr * constr
  | NotWellTyped of constr
  | NonLinearProof of constr
  | MetaInType of EConstr.constr

  (* Errors raised by the tactics *)
  | IntroNeedsProduct
  | DoesNotOccurIn of constr * Id.t
  | NoSuchHyp of Id.t

exception RefinerError of refiner_error

open Pretype_errors

(** FIXME: this is quite brittle. Why not accept any PretypeError? *)
let is_typing_error = function
| UnexpectedType (_, _) | NotProduct _
| VarNotFound _ | TypingError _ -> true
| _ -> false

let is_unification_error = function
| CannotUnify _ | CannotUnifyLocal _| CannotGeneralize _
| NoOccurrenceFound _ | CannotUnifyBindingType _
| ActualTypeNotCoercible _ | UnifOccurCheck _
| CannotFindWellTypedAbstraction _ | WrongAbstractionType _
| UnsolvableImplicit _| AbstractionOverMeta _
| UnsatisfiableConstraints _ -> true
| _ -> false

let catchable_exception = function
  | CErrors.UserError _ | TypeError _
  | RefinerError _ | Indrec.RecursionSchemeError _
  | Nametab.GlobalizationError _
  (* reduction errors *)
  | Tacred.ReductionTacticError _ -> true
  (* unification and typing errors *)
  | PretypeError(_,_, e) -> is_unification_error e || is_typing_error e 
  | _ -> false

let error_no_such_hypothesis id = raise (RefinerError (NoSuchHyp id))

(* Tells if the refiner should check that the submitted rules do not
   produce invalid subgoals *)
let check = ref false
let with_check = Flags.with_option check

(* [apply_to_hyp sign id f] splits [sign] into [tail::[id,_,_]::head] and
   returns [tail::(f head (id,_,_) (rev tail))] *)
let apply_to_hyp check sign id f =
  try apply_to_hyp sign id f
  with Hyp_not_found ->
    if check then error_no_such_hypothesis id
    else sign

let check_typability env sigma c =
  if !check then let _ = unsafe_type_of env sigma (EConstr.of_constr c) in ()

(************************************************************************)
(************************************************************************)
(* Implementation of the structural rules (moving and deleting
   hypotheses around) *)

(* The Clear tactic: it scans the context for hypotheses to be removed
   (instead of iterating on the list of identifier to be removed, which
   forces the user to give them in order). *)

let clear_hyps2 env sigma ids sign t cl =
  let evdref = ref (Evd.clear_metas sigma) in
  let (hyps,t,cl) = Evarutil.clear_hyps2_in_evi env evdref sign t cl ids in
  (hyps, t, cl, !evdref)

(* The ClearBody tactic *)

(* Reordering of the context *)

(* faire le minimum d'echanges pour que l'ordre donne soit un *)
(* sous-ordre du resultat. Par exemple, 2 hyps non mentionnee ne sont *)
(* pas echangees. Choix: les hyps mentionnees ne peuvent qu'etre *)
(* reculees par rapport aux autres (faire le contraire!) *)

let mt_q = (Id.Map.empty,[])
let push_val y = function
    (_,[] as q) -> q
  | (m, (x,l)::q) -> (m, (x,Id.Set.add y l)::q)
let push_item x v (m,l) =
  (Id.Map.add x v m, (x,Id.Set.empty)::l)
let mem_q x (m,_) = Id.Map.mem x m
let find_q x (m,q) =
  let v = Id.Map.find x m in
  let m' = Id.Map.remove x m in
  let rec find accs acc = function
      [] -> raise Not_found
    | [(x',l)] ->
        if Id.equal x x' then ((v,Id.Set.union accs l),(m',List.rev acc))
        else raise Not_found
    | (x',l as i)::((x'',l'')::q as itl) ->
        if Id.equal x x' then
          ((v,Id.Set.union accs l),
           (m',List.rev acc@(x'',Id.Set.add x (Id.Set.union l l''))::q))
        else find (Id.Set.union l accs) (i::acc) itl in
  find Id.Set.empty [] q

let occur_vars_in_decl env sigma hyps d =
  if Id.Set.is_empty hyps then false else
    let ohyps = global_vars_set_of_decl env sigma d in
    Id.Set.exists (fun h -> Id.Set.mem h ohyps) hyps

let reorder_context env sigma sign ord =
  let ords = List.fold_right Id.Set.add ord Id.Set.empty in
  if not (Int.equal (List.length ord) (Id.Set.cardinal ords)) then
    user_err Pp.(str "Order list has duplicates");
  let rec step ord expected ctxt_head moved_hyps ctxt_tail =
    match ord with
      | [] -> List.rev ctxt_tail @ ctxt_head
      | top::ord' when mem_q top moved_hyps ->
          let ((d,h),mh) = find_q top moved_hyps in
          if occur_vars_in_decl env sigma h d then
            user_err ~hdr:"reorder_context"
              (str "Cannot move declaration " ++ pr_id top ++ spc() ++
              str "before " ++
              pr_sequence pr_id
                (Id.Set.elements (Id.Set.inter h
                  (global_vars_set_of_decl env sigma d))));
          step ord' expected ctxt_head mh (d::ctxt_tail)
      | _ ->
          (match ctxt_head with
            | [] -> error_no_such_hypothesis (List.hd ord)
            | d :: ctxt ->
                let x = NamedDecl.get_id d in
                if Id.Set.mem x expected then
                  step ord (Id.Set.remove x expected)
                    ctxt (push_item x d moved_hyps) ctxt_tail
                else
                  step ord expected
                    ctxt (push_val x moved_hyps) (d::ctxt_tail)) in
  step ord ords sign mt_q []

let reorder_val_context env sigma sign ord =
  let open EConstr in
  val_of_named_context (reorder_context env sigma (named_context_of_val sign) ord)




let check_decl_position env sigma sign d =
  let open EConstr in
  let x = NamedDecl.get_id d in
  let needed = global_vars_set_of_decl env sigma d in
  let deps = dependency_closure env sigma (named_context_of_val sign) needed in
  if Id.List.mem x deps then
    user_err ~hdr:"Logic.check_decl_position"
      (str "Cannot create self-referring hypothesis " ++ pr_id x);
  x::deps

(* Auxiliary functions for primitive MOVE tactic
 *
 * [move_hyp with_dep toleft (left,(hfrom,typfrom),right) hto] moves
 * hyp [hfrom] at location [hto] which belongs to the hyps on the
 * left side [left] of the full signature if [toleft=true] or to the hyps
 * on the right side [right] if [toleft=false].
 * If [with_dep] then dependent hypotheses are moved accordingly. *)

let move_location_eq m1 m2 = match m1, m2 with
| MoveAfter id1, MoveAfter id2 -> Id.equal id1 id2
| MoveBefore id1, MoveBefore id2 -> Id.equal id1 id2
| MoveLast, MoveLast -> true
| MoveFirst, MoveFirst -> true
| _ -> false

let rec get_hyp_after h = function
  | [] -> error_no_such_hypothesis h
  | d :: right ->
      if Id.equal (NamedDecl.get_id d) h then
	match right with d' ::_ -> MoveBefore (NamedDecl.get_id d') | [] -> MoveFirst
      else
       get_hyp_after h right

let split_sign hfrom hto l =
  let rec splitrec left toleft = function
    | [] -> error_no_such_hypothesis hfrom
    | d :: right ->
        let hyp = NamedDecl.get_id d in
      	if Id.equal hyp hfrom then
	  (left,right,d, toleft || move_location_eq hto MoveLast)
      	else
          let is_toleft = match hto with
          | MoveAfter h' | MoveBefore h' -> Id.equal hyp h'
          | _ -> false
          in
	  splitrec (d::left) (toleft || is_toleft)
	    right
  in
    splitrec [] false l

let hyp_of_move_location = function
  | MoveAfter id -> id
  | MoveBefore id -> id
  | _ -> assert false

let move_hyp sigma toleft (left,declfrom,right) hto =
  let env = Global.env() in
  let test_dep d d2 =
    if toleft
    then occur_var_in_decl env sigma (NamedDecl.get_id d2) d
    else occur_var_in_decl env sigma (NamedDecl.get_id d) d2
  in
  let rec moverec first middle = function
    | [] ->
	if match hto with MoveFirst | MoveLast -> false | _ -> true then
	  error_no_such_hypothesis (hyp_of_move_location hto);
	List.rev first @ List.rev middle
    | d :: _ as right when move_location_eq hto (MoveBefore (NamedDecl.get_id d)) ->
	List.rev first @ List.rev middle @ right
    | d :: right ->
        let hyp = NamedDecl.get_id d in
	let (first',middle') =
      	  if List.exists (test_dep d) middle then
	    if not (move_location_eq hto (MoveAfter hyp)) then
	      (first, d::middle)
            else
	      user_err ~hdr:"move_hyp" (str "Cannot move " ++ pr_id (NamedDecl.get_id declfrom) ++
	        Miscprint.pr_move_location pr_id hto ++
	        str (if toleft then ": it occurs in the type of " else ": it depends on ")
	        ++ pr_id hyp ++ str ".")
          else
	    (d::first, middle)
	in
      	if move_location_eq hto (MoveAfter hyp) then
	  List.rev first' @ List.rev middle' @ right
      	else
	  moverec first' middle' right
  in
  let open EConstr in
  if toleft then
    let right =
      List.fold_right push_named_context_val right empty_named_context_val in
    List.fold_left (fun sign d -> push_named_context_val d sign)
      right (moverec [] [declfrom] left)
  else
    let right =
      List.fold_right push_named_context_val
	(moverec [] [declfrom] right) empty_named_context_val in
    List.fold_left (fun sign d -> push_named_context_val d sign)
      right left

let move_hyp_in_named_context sigma hfrom hto sign =
  let open EConstr in
  let (left,right,declfrom,toleft) =
    split_sign hfrom hto (named_context_of_val sign) in
  move_hyp sigma toleft (left,declfrom,right) hto

(**********************************************************************)


(************************************************************************)
(************************************************************************)
(* Implementation of the logical rules *)

(* Will only be used on terms given to the Refine rule which have meta
variables only in Application and Case *)

let error_unsupported_deep_meta c =
  user_err  (strbrk "Application of lemmas whose beta-iota normal " ++
    strbrk "form contains metavariables deep inside the term is not " ++
    strbrk "supported; try \"refine\" instead.")

let collect_meta_variables c =
  let rec collrec deep acc c = match kind_of_term c with
    | Meta mv -> if deep then error_unsupported_deep_meta () else mv::acc
    | Cast(c,_,_) -> collrec deep acc c
    | (App _| Case _) -> Term.fold_constr (collrec deep) acc c
    | Proj (_, c) -> collrec deep acc c
    | _ -> Term.fold_constr (collrec true) acc c
  in
  List.rev (collrec false [] c)

let check_meta_variables c =
  if not (List.distinct_f Int.compare (collect_meta_variables c)) then
    raise (RefinerError (NonLinearProof c))

let check_conv_leq_goal env sigma arg ty conclty =
  if !check then
    let evm, b = Reductionops.infer_conv env sigma (EConstr.of_constr ty) (EConstr.of_constr conclty) in
      if b then evm 
      else raise (RefinerError (BadType (arg,ty,conclty)))
  else sigma

exception Stop of EConstr.t list
let meta_free_prefix sigma a =
  try
    let a = Array.map EConstr.of_constr a in
    let _ = Array.fold_left (fun acc a -> 
      if occur_meta sigma a then raise (Stop acc)
      else a :: acc) [] a
    in a
  with Stop acc -> Array.rev_of_list acc

let goal_type_of env sigma c =
  if !check then
    let (sigma,t) = type_of env sigma (EConstr.of_constr c) in
    (sigma, EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr t)
  else (sigma, EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr (Retyping.get_type_of env sigma (EConstr.of_constr c)))

let rec mk_refgoals sigma goal goalacc conclty trm =
  let env = Goal.V82.env sigma goal in
  let hyps = Goal.V82.hyps sigma goal in
  let mk_goal hyps concl =
    Goal.V82.mk_goal sigma hyps concl (Goal.V82.extra sigma goal)
  in
    if (not !check) && not (occur_meta sigma (EConstr.of_constr trm)) then
      let t'ty = Retyping.get_type_of env sigma (EConstr.of_constr trm) in
      let t'ty = EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr t'ty in
      let sigma = check_conv_leq_goal env sigma trm t'ty conclty in
        (goalacc,t'ty,sigma,trm)
    else
      match kind_of_term trm with
      | Meta _ ->
	let conclty = nf_betaiota sigma (EConstr.of_constr conclty) in
	  if !check && occur_meta sigma conclty then
	    raise (RefinerError (MetaInType conclty));
	  let (gl,ev,sigma) = mk_goal hyps conclty in
	  let ev = EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr ev in
	  let conclty = EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr conclty in
	  gl::goalacc, conclty, sigma, ev

      | Cast (t,k, ty) ->
	check_typability env sigma ty;
        let sigma = check_conv_leq_goal env sigma trm ty conclty in
	let res = mk_refgoals sigma goal goalacc ty t in
	(** we keep the casts (in particular VMcast and NATIVEcast) except
	    when they are annotating metas *)
	if isMeta t then begin
	  assert (k != VMcast && k != NATIVEcast);
	  res
	end else
	  let (gls,cty,sigma,ans) = res in
          let ans = if ans == t then trm else mkCast(ans,k,ty) in
	  (gls,cty,sigma,ans)

      | App (f,l) ->
	let (acc',hdty,sigma,applicand) =
	  if is_template_polymorphic env sigma (EConstr.of_constr f) then
	    let ty = 
	      (* Template polymorphism of definitions and inductive types *)
	      let firstmeta = Array.findi (fun i x -> occur_meta sigma (EConstr.of_constr x)) l in
	      let args, _ = Option.cata (fun i -> CArray.chop i l) (l, [||]) firstmeta in
	        type_of_global_reference_knowing_parameters env sigma (EConstr.of_constr f) (Array.map EConstr.of_constr args)
	    in
	    let ty = EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr ty in
	      goalacc, ty, sigma, f
	  else
	    mk_hdgoals sigma goal goalacc f
	in
	let ((acc'',conclty',sigma), args) = mk_arggoals sigma goal acc' hdty l in
        let sigma = check_conv_leq_goal env sigma trm conclty' conclty in
        let ans = if applicand == f && args == l then trm else Term.mkApp (applicand, args) in
        (acc'',conclty',sigma, ans)

      | Proj (p,c) ->
	let (acc',cty,sigma,c') = mk_hdgoals sigma goal goalacc c in
	let c = mkProj (p, c') in
	let ty = get_type_of env sigma (EConstr.of_constr c) in
	let ty = EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr ty in
	  (acc',ty,sigma,c)

      | Case (ci,p,c,lf) ->
	let (acc',lbrty,conclty',sigma,p',c') = mk_casegoals sigma goal goalacc p c in
	let sigma = check_conv_leq_goal env sigma trm conclty' conclty in
	let (acc'',sigma, rbranches) =
	  Array.fold_left2
            (fun (lacc,sigma,bacc) ty fi ->
	       let (r,_,s,b') = mk_refgoals sigma goal lacc ty fi in r,s,(b'::bacc))
            (acc',sigma,[]) lbrty lf
	in
        let lf' = Array.rev_of_list rbranches in
        let ans =
          if p' == p && c' == c && Array.equal (==) lf' lf then trm
          else Term.mkCase (ci,p',c',lf')
        in
	(acc'',conclty',sigma, ans)

      | _ ->
	if occur_meta sigma (EConstr.of_constr trm) then
	  anomaly (Pp.str "refiner called with a meta in non app/case subterm.");
	let (sigma, t'ty) = goal_type_of env sigma trm in
	let sigma = check_conv_leq_goal env sigma trm t'ty conclty in
          (goalacc,t'ty,sigma, trm)

(* Same as mkREFGOALS but without knowing the type of the term. Therefore,
 * Metas should be casted. *)

and mk_hdgoals sigma goal goalacc trm =
  let env = Goal.V82.env sigma goal in
  let hyps = Goal.V82.hyps sigma goal in
  let mk_goal hyps concl = 
    Goal.V82.mk_goal sigma hyps concl (Goal.V82.extra sigma goal) in
  match kind_of_term trm with
    | Cast (c,_, ty) when isMeta c ->
	check_typability env sigma ty;
	let (gl,ev,sigma) = mk_goal hyps (nf_betaiota sigma (EConstr.of_constr ty)) in
	let ev = EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr ev in
	gl::goalacc,ty,sigma,ev

    | Cast (t,_, ty) ->
	check_typability env sigma ty;
	mk_refgoals sigma goal goalacc ty t

    | App (f,l) ->
	let (acc',hdty,sigma,applicand) =
	  if is_template_polymorphic env sigma (EConstr.of_constr f)
	  then
	    let l' = meta_free_prefix sigma l in
	   (goalacc,EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr (type_of_global_reference_knowing_parameters env sigma (EConstr.of_constr f) l'),sigma,f)
	  else mk_hdgoals sigma goal goalacc f
	in
	let ((acc'',conclty',sigma), args) = mk_arggoals sigma goal acc' hdty l in
        let ans = if applicand == f && args == l then trm else Term.mkApp (applicand, args) in
	(acc'',conclty',sigma, ans)

    | Case (ci,p,c,lf) ->
	let (acc',lbrty,conclty',sigma,p',c') = mk_casegoals sigma goal goalacc p c in
	let (acc'',sigma,rbranches) =
	  Array.fold_left2
            (fun (lacc,sigma,bacc) ty fi ->
	       let (r,_,s,b') = mk_refgoals sigma goal lacc ty fi in r,s,(b'::bacc))
            (acc',sigma,[]) lbrty lf
	in
	let lf' = Array.rev_of_list rbranches in
	let ans =
          if p' == p && c' == c && Array.equal (==) lf' lf then trm
          else Term.mkCase (ci,p',c',lf')
	in
	(acc'',conclty',sigma, ans)

    | Proj (p,c) ->
         let (acc',cty,sigma,c') = mk_hdgoals sigma goal goalacc c in
	 let c = mkProj (p, c') in
         let ty = get_type_of env sigma (EConstr.of_constr c) in
         let ty = EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr ty in
	   (acc',ty,sigma,c)

    | _ ->
	if !check && occur_meta sigma (EConstr.of_constr trm) then
	  anomaly (Pp.str "refine called with a dependent meta.");
        let (sigma, ty) = goal_type_of env sigma trm in
	goalacc, ty, sigma, trm

and mk_arggoals sigma goal goalacc funty allargs =
  let foldmap (goalacc, funty, sigma) harg =
    let t = whd_all (Goal.V82.env sigma goal) sigma (EConstr.of_constr funty) in
    let t = EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr t in
    let rec collapse t = match kind_of_term t with
    | LetIn (_, c1, _, b) -> collapse (subst1 c1 b)
    | _ -> t
    in
    let t = collapse t in
    match kind_of_term t with
    | Prod (_, c1, b) ->
      let (acc, hargty, sigma, arg) = mk_refgoals sigma goal goalacc c1 harg in
      (acc, subst1 harg b, sigma), arg
    | _ -> raise (RefinerError (CannotApply (t, harg)))
  in
  Array.smartfoldmap foldmap (goalacc, funty, sigma) allargs

and mk_casegoals sigma goal goalacc p c =
  let env = Goal.V82.env sigma goal in
  let (acc',ct,sigma,c') = mk_hdgoals sigma goal goalacc c in
  let ct = EConstr.of_constr ct in
  let (acc'',pt,sigma,p') = mk_hdgoals sigma goal acc' p in
  let ((ind, u), spec) =
    try Tacred.find_hnf_rectype env sigma ct
    with Not_found -> anomaly (Pp.str "mk_casegoals.") in
  let indspec = ((ind, EConstr.EInstance.kind sigma u), spec) in
  let (lbrty,conclty) = type_case_branches_with_names env sigma indspec p c in
  (acc'',lbrty,conclty,sigma,p',c')


let convert_hyp check sign sigma d =
  let id = NamedDecl.get_id d in
  let b = NamedDecl.get_value d in
  let env = Global.env() in
  let reorder = ref [] in
  let sign' =
    apply_to_hyp check sign id
      (fun _ d' _ ->
        let c = Option.map EConstr.of_constr (NamedDecl.get_value d') in
        let env = Global.env_of_context sign in
        if check && not (is_conv env sigma (NamedDecl.get_type d) (EConstr.of_constr (NamedDecl.get_type d'))) then
	  user_err ~hdr:"Logic.convert_hyp"
            (str "Incorrect change of the type of " ++ pr_id id ++ str ".");
        if check && not (Option.equal (is_conv env sigma) b c) then
	  user_err ~hdr:"Logic.convert_hyp"
            (str "Incorrect change of the body of "++ pr_id id ++ str ".");
       if check then reorder := check_decl_position env sigma sign d;
       map_named_decl EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr d) in
  reorder_val_context env sigma sign' !reorder



(************************************************************************)
(************************************************************************)
(* Primitive tactics are handled here *)

let prim_refiner r sigma goal =
  let env = Goal.V82.env sigma goal in
  let sign = Goal.V82.hyps sigma goal in
  let cl = Goal.V82.concl sigma goal in
  let mk_goal hyps concl = 
    Goal.V82.mk_goal sigma hyps concl (Goal.V82.extra sigma goal) 
  in
  let open EConstr in
  match r with
    (* Logical rules *)
    | Cut (b,replace,id,t) ->
(*        if !check && not (Retyping.get_sort_of env sigma t) then*)
        let t = EConstr.of_constr t in
        let (sg1,ev1,sigma) = mk_goal sign (nf_betaiota sigma t) in
	let sign,t,cl,sigma =
	  if replace then
	    let nexthyp = get_hyp_after id (named_context_of_val sign) in
	    let sign,t,cl,sigma = clear_hyps2 env sigma (Id.Set.singleton id) sign t cl in
	    move_hyp sigma false ([], LocalAssum (id,t),named_context_of_val sign)
	      nexthyp,
	      t,cl,sigma
	  else
            (if !check && mem_named_context_val id sign then
	      user_err ~hdr:"Logic.prim_refiner"
                (str "Variable " ++ pr_id id ++ str " is already declared.");
	     push_named_context_val (LocalAssum (id,t)) sign,t,cl,sigma) in
        let (sg2,ev2,sigma) = 
	  Goal.V82.mk_goal sigma sign cl (Goal.V82.extra sigma goal) in
	let oterm = mkLetIn (Name id, ev1, t, EConstr.Vars.subst_var id ev2) in
	let sigma = Goal.V82.partial_solution_to sigma goal sg2 oterm in
        if b then ([sg1;sg2],sigma) else ([sg2;sg1],sigma)

    | Refine c ->
        let cl = EConstr.Unsafe.to_constr cl in
	check_meta_variables c;
	let (sgl,cl',sigma,oterm) = mk_refgoals sigma goal [] cl c in
	let sgl = List.rev sgl in
	let sigma = Goal.V82.partial_solution sigma goal (EConstr.of_constr oterm) in
	  (sgl, sigma)