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|
(************************************************************************)
(* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *)
(* <O___,, * CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-INRIA Futurs-Universite Paris Sud *)
(* \VV/ **************************************************************)
(* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
(* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *)
(************************************************************************)
(* $Id$ *)
(* This file implements the basic congruence-closure algorithm by *)
(* Downey,Sethi and Tarjan. *)
open Util
open Pp
open Goptions
open Names
open Term
open Tacmach
open Evd
open Proof_type
let init_size=5
let cc_verbose=ref false
let debug f x =
if !cc_verbose then f x
let _=
let gdopt=
{ optsync=true;
optname="Congruence Verbose";
optkey=SecondaryTable("Congruence","Verbose");
optread=(fun ()-> !cc_verbose);
optwrite=(fun b -> cc_verbose := b)}
in
declare_bool_option gdopt
(* Signature table *)
module ST=struct
(* l: sign -> term r: term -> sign *)
type t = {toterm:(int*int,int) Hashtbl.t;
tosign:(int,int*int) Hashtbl.t}
let empty ()=
{toterm=Hashtbl.create init_size;
tosign=Hashtbl.create init_size}
let enter t sign st=
if Hashtbl.mem st.toterm sign then
anomaly "enter: signature already entered"
else
Hashtbl.replace st.toterm sign t;
Hashtbl.replace st.tosign t sign
let query sign st=Hashtbl.find st.toterm sign
let rev_query term st=Hashtbl.find st.tosign term
let delete st t=
try let sign=Hashtbl.find st.tosign t in
Hashtbl.remove st.toterm sign;
Hashtbl.remove st.tosign t
with
Not_found -> ()
let rec delete_set st s = Intset.iter (delete st) s
end
type pa_constructor=
{ cnode : int;
arity : int;
args : int list}
type pa_fun=
{fsym:int;
fnargs:int}
type pa_mark=
Fmark of pa_fun
| Cmark of pa_constructor
module PacMap=Map.Make(struct
type t=pa_constructor
let compare=Pervasives.compare end)
module PafMap=Map.Make(struct
type t=pa_fun
let compare=Pervasives.compare end)
type cinfo=
{ci_constr: constructor; (* inductive type *)
ci_arity: int; (* # args *)
ci_nhyps: int} (* # projectable args *)
type term=
Symb of constr
| Eps of identifier
| Appli of term*term
| Constructor of cinfo (* constructor arity + nhyps *)
type ccpattern =
PApp of term * ccpattern list (* arguments are reversed *)
| PVar of int
type rule=
Congruence
| Axiom of constr * bool
| Injection of int * pa_constructor * int * pa_constructor * int
type from=
Goal
| Hyp of constr
| HeqG of constr
| HeqnH of constr * constr
type 'a eq = {lhs:int;rhs:int;rule:'a}
type equality = rule eq
type disequality = from eq
type patt_kind =
Normal
| Trivial of types
| Creates_variables
type quant_eq =
{qe_hyp_id: identifier;
qe_pol: bool;
qe_nvars:int;
qe_lhs: ccpattern;
qe_lhs_valid:patt_kind;
qe_rhs: ccpattern;
qe_rhs_valid:patt_kind}
let swap eq : equality =
let swap_rule=match eq.rule with
Congruence -> Congruence
| Injection (i,pi,j,pj,k) -> Injection (j,pj,i,pi,k)
| Axiom (id,reversed) -> Axiom (id,not reversed)
in {lhs=eq.rhs;rhs=eq.lhs;rule=swap_rule}
type inductive_status =
Unknown
| Partial of pa_constructor
| Partial_applied
| Total of (int * pa_constructor)
type representative=
{mutable weight:int;
mutable lfathers:Intset.t;
mutable fathers:Intset.t;
mutable inductive_status: inductive_status;
class_type : Term.types;
mutable functions: Intset.t PafMap.t;
mutable constructors: int PacMap.t} (*pac -> term = app(constr,t) *)
type cl = Rep of representative| Eqto of int*equality
type vertex = Leaf| Node of (int*int)
type node =
{mutable clas:cl;
mutable cpath: int;
vertex:vertex;
term:term}
type forest=
{mutable max_size:int;
mutable size:int;
mutable map: node array;
axioms: (constr,term*term) Hashtbl.t;
mutable epsilons: pa_constructor list;
syms:(term,int) Hashtbl.t}
type state =
{uf: forest;
sigtable:ST.t;
mutable terms: Intset.t;
combine: equality Queue.t;
marks: (int * pa_mark) Queue.t;
mutable diseq: disequality list;
mutable quant: quant_eq list;
mutable pa_classes: Intset.t;
q_history: (identifier,int array) Hashtbl.t;
mutable rew_depth:int;
mutable changed:bool;
by_type: (types,Intset.t) Hashtbl.t;
mutable gls:Proof_type.goal Tacmach.sigma}
let dummy_node =
{clas=Eqto(min_int,{lhs=min_int;rhs=min_int;rule=Congruence});
cpath=min_int;
vertex=Leaf;
term=Symb (mkRel min_int)}
let empty depth gls:state =
{uf=
{max_size=init_size;
size=0;
map=Array.create init_size dummy_node;
epsilons=[];
axioms=Hashtbl.create init_size;
syms=Hashtbl.create init_size};
terms=Intset.empty;
combine=Queue.create ();
marks=Queue.create ();
sigtable=ST.empty ();
diseq=[];
quant=[];
pa_classes=Intset.empty;
q_history=Hashtbl.create init_size;
rew_depth=depth;
by_type=Hashtbl.create init_size;
changed=false;
gls=gls}
let forest state = state.uf
let compress_path uf i j = uf.map.(j).cpath<-i
let rec find_aux uf visited i=
let j = uf.map.(i).cpath in
if j<0 then let _ = List.iter (compress_path uf i) visited in i else
find_aux uf (i::visited) j
let find uf i= find_aux uf [] i
let get_representative uf i=
match uf.map.(i).clas with
Rep r -> r
| _ -> anomaly "get_representative: not a representative"
let find_pac uf i pac =
PacMap.find pac (get_representative uf i).constructors
let get_constructor_info uf i=
match uf.map.(i).term with
Constructor cinfo->cinfo
| _ -> anomaly "get_constructor: not a constructor"
let size uf i=
(get_representative uf i).weight
let axioms uf = uf.axioms
let epsilons uf = uf.epsilons
let add_lfather uf i t=
let r=get_representative uf i in
r.weight<-r.weight+1;
r.lfathers<-Intset.add t r.lfathers;
r.fathers <-Intset.add t r.fathers
let add_rfather uf i t=
let r=get_representative uf i in
r.weight<-r.weight+1;
r.fathers <-Intset.add t r.fathers
exception Discriminable of int * pa_constructor * int * pa_constructor
let append_pac t p =
{p with arity=pred p.arity;args=t::p.args}
let tail_pac p=
{p with arity=succ p.arity;args=List.tl p.args}
let fsucc paf =
{paf with fnargs=succ paf.fnargs}
let add_pac rep pac t =
if not (PacMap.mem pac rep.constructors) then
rep.constructors<-PacMap.add pac t rep.constructors
let add_paf rep paf t =
let already =
try PafMap.find paf rep.functions with Not_found -> Intset.empty in
rep.functions<- PafMap.add paf (Intset.add t already) rep.functions
let term uf i=uf.map.(i).term
let subterms uf i=
match uf.map.(i).vertex with
Node(j,k) -> (j,k)
| _ -> anomaly "subterms: not a node"
let signature uf i=
let j,k=subterms uf i in (find uf j,find uf k)
let next uf=
let size=uf.size in
let nsize= succ size in
if nsize=uf.max_size then
let newmax=uf.max_size * 3 / 2 + 1 in
let newmap=Array.create newmax dummy_node in
begin
uf.max_size<-newmax;
Array.blit uf.map 0 newmap 0 size;
uf.map<-newmap
end
else ();
uf.size<-nsize;
size
let new_representative typ =
{weight=0;
lfathers=Intset.empty;
fathers=Intset.empty;
inductive_status=Unknown;
class_type=typ;
functions=PafMap.empty;
constructors=PacMap.empty}
(* rebuild a constr from an applicative term *)
let rec constr_of_term = function
Symb s->s
| Eps id -> mkVar id
| Constructor cinfo -> mkConstruct cinfo.ci_constr
| Appli (s1,s2)->
make_app [(constr_of_term s2)] s1
and make_app l=function
Appli (s1,s2)->make_app ((constr_of_term s2)::l) s1
| other -> applistc (constr_of_term other) l
(* rebuild a term from a pattern and a substitution *)
let build_subst uf subst =
Array.map (fun i ->
try term uf i
with _ -> anomaly "incomplete matching") subst
let rec inst_pattern subst = function
PVar i ->
subst.(pred i)
| PApp (t, args) ->
List.fold_right
(fun spat f -> Appli (f,inst_pattern subst spat))
args t
let pr_idx_term state i = str "[" ++ int i ++ str ":=" ++
Termops.print_constr (constr_of_term (term state.uf i)) ++ str "]"
let pr_term t = str "[" ++
Termops.print_constr (constr_of_term t) ++ str "]"
let rec add_term state t=
let uf=state.uf in
try Hashtbl.find uf.syms t with
Not_found ->
let b=next uf in
let typ = pf_type_of state.gls (constr_of_term t) in
let new_node=
match t with
Symb s ->
let paf =
{fsym=b;
fnargs=0} in
Queue.add (b,Fmark paf) state.marks;
{clas= Rep (new_representative typ);
cpath= -1;
vertex= Leaf;
term= t}
| Eps id ->
{clas= Rep (new_representative typ);
cpath= -1;
vertex= Leaf;
term= t}
| Appli (t1,t2) ->
let i1=add_term state t1 and i2=add_term state t2 in
add_lfather uf (find uf i1) b;
add_rfather uf (find uf i2) b;
state.terms<-Intset.add b state.terms;
{clas= Rep (new_representative typ);
cpath= -1;
vertex= Node(i1,i2);
term= t}
| Constructor cinfo ->
let paf =
{fsym=b;
fnargs=0} in
Queue.add (b,Fmark paf) state.marks;
let pac =
{cnode= b;
arity= cinfo.ci_arity;
args=[]} in
Queue.add (b,Cmark pac) state.marks;
{clas=Rep (new_representative typ);
cpath= -1;
vertex=Leaf;
term=t}
in
uf.map.(b)<-new_node;
Hashtbl.add uf.syms t b;
Hashtbl.replace state.by_type typ
(Intset.add b
(try Hashtbl.find state.by_type typ with
Not_found -> Intset.empty));
b
let add_equality state c s t=
let i = add_term state s in
let j = add_term state t in
Queue.add {lhs=i;rhs=j;rule=Axiom(c,false)} state.combine;
Hashtbl.add state.uf.axioms c (s,t)
let add_disequality state from s t =
let i = add_term state s in
let j = add_term state t in
state.diseq<-{lhs=i;rhs=j;rule=from}::state.diseq
let add_quant state id pol (nvars,valid1,patt1,valid2,patt2) =
state.quant<-
{qe_hyp_id= id;
qe_pol= pol;
qe_nvars=nvars;
qe_lhs= patt1;
qe_lhs_valid=valid1;
qe_rhs= patt2;
qe_rhs_valid=valid2}::state.quant
let is_redundant state id args =
try
let norm_args = Array.map (find state.uf) args in
let prev_args = Hashtbl.find_all state.q_history id in
List.exists
(fun old_args ->
Util.array_for_all2 (fun i j -> i = find state.uf j)
norm_args old_args)
prev_args
with Not_found -> false
let add_inst state (inst,int_subst) =
check_for_interrupt ();
if state.rew_depth > 0 then
if is_redundant state inst.qe_hyp_id int_subst then
debug msgnl (str "discarding redundant (dis)equality")
else
begin
Hashtbl.add state.q_history inst.qe_hyp_id int_subst;
let subst = build_subst (forest state) int_subst in
let prfhead= mkVar inst.qe_hyp_id in
let args = Array.map constr_of_term subst in
let _ = array_rev args in (* highest deBruijn index first *)
let prf= mkApp(prfhead,args) in
let s = inst_pattern subst inst.qe_lhs
and t = inst_pattern subst inst.qe_rhs in
state.changed<-true;
state.rew_depth<-pred state.rew_depth;
if inst.qe_pol then
begin
debug (fun () ->
msgnl
(str "Adding new equality, depth="++ int state.rew_depth);
msgnl (str " [" ++ Termops.print_constr prf ++ str " : " ++
pr_term s ++ str " == " ++ pr_term t ++ str "]")) ();
add_equality state prf s t
end
else
begin
debug (fun () ->
msgnl
(str "Adding new disequality, depth="++ int state.rew_depth);
msgnl (str " [" ++ Termops.print_constr prf ++ str " : " ++
pr_term s ++ str " <> " ++ pr_term t ++ str "]")) ();
add_disequality state (Hyp prf) s t
end
end
let link uf i j eq = (* links i -> j *)
let node=uf.map.(i) in
node.clas<-Eqto (j,eq);
node.cpath<-j
let rec down_path uf i l=
match uf.map.(i).clas with
Eqto(j,t)->down_path uf j (((i,j),t)::l)
| Rep _ ->l
let rec min_path=function
([],l2)->([],l2)
| (l1,[])->(l1,[])
| (((c1,t1)::q1),((c2,t2)::q2)) when c1=c2 -> min_path (q1,q2)
| cpl -> cpl
let join_path uf i j=
assert (find uf i=find uf j);
min_path (down_path uf i [],down_path uf j [])
let union state i1 i2 eq=
debug (fun () -> msgnl (str "Linking " ++ pr_idx_term state i1 ++
str " and " ++ pr_idx_term state i2 ++ str ".")) ();
let r1= get_representative state.uf i1
and r2= get_representative state.uf i2 in
link state.uf i1 i2 eq;
Hashtbl.replace state.by_type r1.class_type
(Intset.remove i1
(try Hashtbl.find state.by_type r1.class_type with
Not_found -> Intset.empty));
let f= Intset.union r1.fathers r2.fathers in
r2.weight<-Intset.cardinal f;
r2.fathers<-f;
r2.lfathers<-Intset.union r1.lfathers r2.lfathers;
ST.delete_set state.sigtable r1.fathers;
state.terms<-Intset.union state.terms r1.fathers;
PacMap.iter
(fun pac b -> Queue.add (b,Cmark pac) state.marks)
r1.constructors;
PafMap.iter
(fun paf -> Intset.iter
(fun b -> Queue.add (b,Fmark paf) state.marks))
r1.functions;
match r1.inductive_status,r2.inductive_status with
Unknown,_ -> ()
| Partial pac,Unknown ->
r2.inductive_status<-Partial pac;
state.pa_classes<-Intset.remove i1 state.pa_classes;
state.pa_classes<-Intset.add i2 state.pa_classes
| Partial _ ,(Partial _ |Partial_applied) ->
state.pa_classes<-Intset.remove i1 state.pa_classes
| Partial_applied,Unknown ->
r2.inductive_status<-Partial_applied
| Partial_applied,Partial _ ->
state.pa_classes<-Intset.remove i2 state.pa_classes;
r2.inductive_status<-Partial_applied
| Total cpl,Unknown -> r2.inductive_status<-Total cpl;
| Total (i,pac),Total _ -> Queue.add (i,Cmark pac) state.marks
| _,_ -> ()
let merge eq state = (* merge and no-merge *)
debug (fun () -> msgnl
(str "Merging " ++ pr_idx_term state eq.lhs ++
str " and " ++ pr_idx_term state eq.rhs ++ str ".")) ();
let uf=state.uf in
let i=find uf eq.lhs
and j=find uf eq.rhs in
if i<>j then
if (size uf i)<(size uf j) then
union state i j eq
else
union state j i (swap eq)
let update t state = (* update 1 and 2 *)
debug (fun () -> msgnl
(str "Updating term " ++ pr_idx_term state t ++ str ".")) ();
let (i,j) as sign = signature state.uf t in
let (u,v) = subterms state.uf t in
let rep = get_representative state.uf i in
begin
match rep.inductive_status with
Partial _ ->
rep.inductive_status <- Partial_applied;
state.pa_classes <- Intset.remove i state.pa_classes
| _ -> ()
end;
PacMap.iter
(fun pac _ -> Queue.add (t,Cmark (append_pac v pac)) state.marks)
rep.constructors;
PafMap.iter
(fun paf _ -> Queue.add (t,Fmark (fsucc paf)) state.marks)
rep.functions;
try
let s = ST.query sign state.sigtable in
Queue.add {lhs=t;rhs=s;rule=Congruence} state.combine
with
Not_found -> ST.enter t sign state.sigtable
let process_function_mark t rep paf state =
add_paf rep paf t;
state.terms<-Intset.union rep.lfathers state.terms
let process_constructor_mark t i rep pac state =
match rep.inductive_status with
Total (s,opac) ->
if pac.cnode <> opac.cnode then (* Conflict *)
raise (Discriminable (s,opac,t,pac))
else (* Match *)
let cinfo = get_constructor_info state.uf pac.cnode in
let rec f n oargs args=
if n > 0 then
match (oargs,args) with
s1::q1,s2::q2->
Queue.add
{lhs=s1;rhs=s2;rule=Injection(s,opac,t,pac,n)}
state.combine;
f (n-1) q1 q2
| _-> anomaly
"add_pacs : weird error in injection subterms merge"
in f cinfo.ci_nhyps opac.args pac.args
| Partial_applied | Partial _ ->
add_pac rep pac t;
state.terms<-Intset.union rep.lfathers state.terms
| Unknown ->
if pac.arity = 0 then
rep.inductive_status <- Total (t,pac)
else
begin
add_pac rep pac t;
state.terms<-Intset.union rep.lfathers state.terms;
rep.inductive_status <- Partial pac;
state.pa_classes<- Intset.add i state.pa_classes
end
let process_mark t m state =
debug (fun () -> msgnl
(str "Processing mark for term " ++ pr_idx_term state t ++ str ".")) ();
let i=find state.uf t in
let rep=get_representative state.uf i in
match m with
Fmark paf -> process_function_mark t rep paf state
| Cmark pac -> process_constructor_mark t i rep pac state
type explanation =
Discrimination of (int*pa_constructor*int*pa_constructor)
| Contradiction of disequality
| Incomplete
let check_disequalities state =
let uf=state.uf in
let rec check_aux = function
dis::q ->
debug (fun () -> msg
(str "Checking if " ++ pr_idx_term state dis.lhs ++ str " = " ++
pr_idx_term state dis.rhs ++ str " ... ")) ();
if find uf dis.lhs=find uf dis.rhs then
begin debug msgnl (str "Yes");Some dis end
else
begin debug msgnl (str "No");check_aux q end
| [] -> None
in
check_aux state.diseq
let one_step state =
try
let eq = Queue.take state.combine in
merge eq state;
true
with Queue.Empty ->
try
let (t,m) = Queue.take state.marks in
process_mark t m state;
true
with Queue.Empty ->
try
let t = Intset.choose state.terms in
state.terms<-Intset.remove t state.terms;
update t state;
true
with Not_found -> false
let __eps__ = id_of_string "_eps_"
let new_state_var typ state =
let id = pf_get_new_id __eps__ state.gls in
state.gls<-
{state.gls with it =
{state.gls.it with evar_hyps =
Environ.push_named_context_val (id,None,typ)
state.gls.it.evar_hyps}};
id
let complete_one_class state i=
match (get_representative state.uf i).inductive_status with
Partial pac ->
let rec app t typ n =
if n<=0 then t else
let _,etyp,rest= destProd typ in
let id = new_state_var etyp state in
app (Appli(t,Eps id)) (substl [mkVar id] rest) (n-1) in
let _c = pf_type_of state.gls
(constr_of_term (term state.uf pac.cnode)) in
let _args =
List.map (fun i -> constr_of_term (term state.uf i))
pac.args in
let typ = prod_applist _c (List.rev _args) in
let ct = app (term state.uf i) typ pac.arity in
state.uf.epsilons <- pac :: state.uf.epsilons;
ignore (add_term state ct)
| _ -> anomaly "wrong incomplete class"
let complete state =
Intset.iter (complete_one_class state) state.pa_classes
type matching_problem =
{mp_subst : int array;
mp_inst : quant_eq;
mp_stack : (ccpattern*int) list }
let make_fun_table state =
let uf= state.uf in
let funtab=ref PafMap.empty in
Array.iteri
(fun i inode -> if i < uf.size then
match inode.clas with
Rep rep ->
PafMap.iter
(fun paf _ ->
let elem =
try PafMap.find paf !funtab
with Not_found -> Intset.empty in
funtab:= PafMap.add paf (Intset.add i elem) !funtab)
rep.functions
| _ -> ()) state.uf.map;
!funtab
let rec do_match state res pb_stack =
let mp=Stack.pop pb_stack in
match mp.mp_stack with
[] ->
res:= (mp.mp_inst,mp.mp_subst) :: !res
| (patt,cl)::remains ->
let uf=state.uf in
match patt with
PVar i ->
if mp.mp_subst.(pred i)<0 then
begin
mp.mp_subst.(pred i)<- cl; (* no aliasing problem here *)
Stack.push {mp with mp_stack=remains} pb_stack
end
else
if mp.mp_subst.(pred i) = cl then
Stack.push {mp with mp_stack=remains} pb_stack
else (* mismatch for non-linear variable in pattern *) ()
| PApp (f,[]) ->
begin
try let j=Hashtbl.find uf.syms f in
if find uf j =cl then
Stack.push {mp with mp_stack=remains} pb_stack
with Not_found -> ()
end
| PApp(f, ((last_arg::rem_args) as args)) ->
try
let j=Hashtbl.find uf.syms f in
let paf={fsym=j;fnargs=List.length args} in
let rep=get_representative uf cl in
let good_terms = PafMap.find paf rep.functions in
let aux i =
let (s,t) = signature state.uf i in
Stack.push
{mp with
mp_subst=Array.copy mp.mp_subst;
mp_stack=
(PApp(f,rem_args),s) ::
(last_arg,t) :: remains} pb_stack in
Intset.iter aux good_terms
with Not_found -> ()
let paf_of_patt syms = function
PVar _ -> invalid_arg "paf_of_patt: pattern is trivial"
| PApp (f,args) ->
{fsym=Hashtbl.find syms f;
fnargs=List.length args}
let init_pb_stack state =
let syms= state.uf.syms in
let pb_stack = Stack.create () in
let funtab = make_fun_table state in
let aux inst =
begin
let good_classes =
match inst.qe_lhs_valid with
Creates_variables -> Intset.empty
| Normal ->
begin
try
let paf= paf_of_patt syms inst.qe_lhs in
PafMap.find paf funtab
with Not_found -> Intset.empty
end
| Trivial typ ->
begin
try
Hashtbl.find state.by_type typ
with Not_found -> Intset.empty
end in
Intset.iter (fun i ->
Stack.push
{mp_subst = Array.make inst.qe_nvars (-1);
mp_inst=inst;
mp_stack=[inst.qe_lhs,i]} pb_stack) good_classes
end;
begin
let good_classes =
match inst.qe_rhs_valid with
Creates_variables -> Intset.empty
| Normal ->
begin
try
let paf= paf_of_patt syms inst.qe_rhs in
PafMap.find paf funtab
with Not_found -> Intset.empty
end
| Trivial typ ->
begin
try
Hashtbl.find state.by_type typ
with Not_found -> Intset.empty
end in
Intset.iter (fun i ->
Stack.push
{mp_subst = Array.make inst.qe_nvars (-1);
mp_inst=inst;
mp_stack=[inst.qe_rhs,i]} pb_stack) good_classes
end in
List.iter aux state.quant;
pb_stack
let find_instances state =
let pb_stack= init_pb_stack state in
let res =ref [] in
let _ =
debug msgnl (str "Running E-matching algorithm ... ");
try
while true do
check_for_interrupt ();
do_match state res pb_stack
done;
anomaly "get out of here !"
with Stack.Empty -> () in
!res
let rec execute first_run state =
debug msgnl (str "Executing ... ");
try
while
check_for_interrupt ();
one_step state do ()
done;
match check_disequalities state with
None ->
if not(Intset.is_empty state.pa_classes) then
begin
debug msgnl (str "First run was incomplete, completing ... ");
complete state;
execute false state
end
else
if state.rew_depth>0 then
let l=find_instances state in
List.iter (add_inst state) l;
if state.changed then
begin
state.changed <- false;
execute true state
end
else
begin
debug msgnl (str "Out of instances ... ");
None
end
else
begin
debug msgnl (str "Out of depth ... ");
None
end
| Some dis -> Some
begin
if first_run then Contradiction dis
else Incomplete
end
with Discriminable(s,spac,t,tpac) -> Some
begin
if first_run then Discrimination (s,spac,t,tpac)
else Incomplete
end
|