(************************************************************************) (* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *) (* !discriminate_introduction); optwrite = (:=) discriminate_introduction } let injection_pattern_l2r_order = ref true let use_injection_pattern_l2r_order () = !injection_pattern_l2r_order && Flags.version_strictly_greater Flags.V8_4 let _ = declare_bool_option { optsync = true; optdepr = false; optname = "injection left-to-right pattern order"; optkey = ["Injection";"L2R";"Pattern";"Order"]; optread = (fun () -> !injection_pattern_l2r_order) ; optwrite = (fun b -> injection_pattern_l2r_order := b) } (* Rewriting tactics *) let clear ids = Proofview.V82.tactic (clear ids) let tclNOTSAMEGOAL tac = Proofview.V82.tactic (Tacticals.tclNOTSAMEGOAL (Proofview.V82.of_tactic tac)) type dep_proof_flag = bool (* true = support rewriting dependent proofs *) type freeze_evars_flag = bool (* true = don't instantiate existing evars *) type orientation = bool type conditions = | Naive (* Only try the first occurence of the lemma (default) *) | FirstSolved (* Use the first match whose side-conditions are solved *) | AllMatches (* Rewrite all matches whose side-conditions are solved *) (* Warning : rewriting from left to right only works if there exists in the context a theorem named __r with type (A:)(x:A)(P:A->Prop)(P x)->(y:A)(eqname A y x)->(P y). If another equality myeq is introduced, then corresponding theorems myeq_ind_r, myeq_rec_r and myeq_rect_r have to be proven. See below. -- Eduardo (19/8/97) *) let rewrite_core_unif_flags = { modulo_conv_on_closed_terms = None; use_metas_eagerly_in_conv_on_closed_terms = true; modulo_delta = empty_transparent_state; modulo_delta_types = empty_transparent_state; check_applied_meta_types = true; use_pattern_unification = true; use_meta_bound_pattern_unification = true; frozen_evars = Evar.Set.empty; restrict_conv_on_strict_subterms = false; modulo_betaiota = false; modulo_eta = true; } let rewrite_unif_flags = { core_unify_flags = rewrite_core_unif_flags; merge_unify_flags = rewrite_core_unif_flags; subterm_unify_flags = rewrite_core_unif_flags; allow_K_in_toplevel_higher_order_unification = false; (* allow_K does not matter in practice because calls w_typed_unify *) resolve_evars = true } let freeze_initial_evars sigma flags clause = (* We take evars of the type: this may include old evars! For excluding *) (* all old evars, including the ones occurring in the rewriting lemma, *) (* we would have to take the clenv_value *) let newevars = Evd.collect_evars (clenv_type clause) in let evars = fold_undefined (fun evk _ evars -> if Evar.Set.mem evk newevars then evars else Evar.Set.add evk evars) sigma Evar.Set.empty in {flags with core_unify_flags = {flags.core_unify_flags with frozen_evars = evars}; merge_unify_flags = {flags.merge_unify_flags with frozen_evars = evars}; subterm_unify_flags = {flags.subterm_unify_flags with frozen_evars = evars}} let make_flags frzevars sigma flags clause = if frzevars then freeze_initial_evars sigma flags clause else flags let side_tac tac sidetac = match sidetac with | None -> tac | Some sidetac -> tclTHENSFIRSTn tac [|Proofview.tclUNIT ()|] sidetac let instantiate_lemma_all frzevars gl c ty l l2r concl = let env = Proofview.Goal.env gl in let eqclause = pf_apply Clenv.make_clenv_binding gl (c,ty) l in let (equiv, args) = decompose_appvect (Clenv.clenv_type eqclause) in let arglen = Array.length args in let () = if arglen < 2 then error "The term provided is not an applied relation." in let c1 = args.(arglen - 2) in let c2 = args.(arglen - 1) in let try_occ (evd', c') = Clenvtac.clenv_pose_dependent_evars true {eqclause with evd = evd'} in let flags = make_flags frzevars (Proofview.Goal.sigma gl) rewrite_unif_flags eqclause in let occs = w_unify_to_subterm_all ~flags env eqclause.evd ((if l2r then c1 else c2),concl) in List.map try_occ occs let instantiate_lemma gl c ty l l2r concl = let ct = pf_type_of gl c in let t = try snd (pf_reduce_to_quantified_ind gl ct) with UserError _ -> ct in let eqclause = pf_apply Clenv.make_clenv_binding gl (c,t) l in [eqclause] let rewrite_conv_closed_core_unif_flags = { modulo_conv_on_closed_terms = Some full_transparent_state; (* We have this flag for historical reasons, it has e.g. the consequence *) (* to rewrite "?x+2" in "y+(1+1)=0" or to rewrite "?x+?x" in "2+(1+1)=0" *) use_metas_eagerly_in_conv_on_closed_terms = true; (* Combined with modulo_conv_on_closed_terms, this flag allows since 8.2 *) (* to rewrite e.g. "?x+(2+?x)" in "1+(1+2)=0" *) modulo_delta = empty_transparent_state; modulo_delta_types = full_transparent_state; check_applied_meta_types = true; use_pattern_unification = true; (* To rewrite "?n x y" in "y+x=0" when ?n is *) (* a preexisting evar of the goal*) use_meta_bound_pattern_unification = true; frozen_evars = Evar.Set.empty; (* This is set dynamically *) restrict_conv_on_strict_subterms = false; modulo_betaiota = false; modulo_eta = true; } let rewrite_conv_closed_unif_flags = { core_unify_flags = rewrite_conv_closed_core_unif_flags; merge_unify_flags = rewrite_conv_closed_core_unif_flags; subterm_unify_flags = rewrite_conv_closed_core_unif_flags; allow_K_in_toplevel_higher_order_unification = false; resolve_evars = false } let rewrite_elim with_evars frzevars cls c e = Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> let flags = make_flags frzevars (Proofview.Goal.sigma gl) rewrite_conv_closed_unif_flags c in general_elim_clause with_evars flags cls c e end (* Ad hoc asymmetric general_elim_clause *) let general_elim_clause with_evars frzevars cls rew elim = let open Pretype_errors in Proofview.tclORELSE begin match cls with | None -> (* was tclWEAK_PROGRESS which only fails for tactics generating one subgoal and did not fail for useless conditional rewritings generating an extra condition *) tclNOTSAMEGOAL (rewrite_elim with_evars frzevars cls rew elim) | Some _ -> rewrite_elim with_evars frzevars cls rew elim end begin function | PretypeError (env, evd, NoOccurrenceFound (c', _)) -> Proofview.tclZERO (PretypeError (env, evd, NoOccurrenceFound (c', cls))) | e -> Proofview.tclZERO e end let general_elim_clause with_evars frzevars tac cls c t l l2r elim = let all, firstonly, tac = match tac with | None -> false, false, None | Some (tac, Naive) -> false, false, Some tac | Some (tac, FirstSolved) -> true, true, Some (tclCOMPLETE tac) | Some (tac, AllMatches) -> true, false, Some (tclCOMPLETE tac) in let try_clause c = side_tac (tclTHEN (Proofview.V82.tclEVARS c.evd) (general_elim_clause with_evars frzevars cls c elim)) tac in Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> let instantiate_lemma concl = if not all then instantiate_lemma gl c t l l2r concl else instantiate_lemma_all frzevars gl c t l l2r concl in let typ = match cls with | None -> pf_nf_concl gl | Some id -> pf_get_hyp_typ id (Proofview.Goal.assume gl) in let cs = instantiate_lemma typ in if firstonly then tclFIRST (List.map try_clause cs) else tclMAP try_clause cs end (* The next function decides in particular whether to try a regular rewrite or a generalized rewrite. Approach is to break everything, if [eq] appears in head position then regular rewrite else try general rewrite. If occurrences are set, use general rewrite. *) let (forward_general_setoid_rewrite_clause, general_setoid_rewrite_clause) = Hook.make () (* Do we have a JMeq instance on twice the same domains ? *) let jmeq_same_dom gl = function | None -> true (* already checked in Hipattern.find_eq_data_decompose *) | Some t -> let rels, t = decompose_prod_assum t in let env = Environ.push_rel_context rels (Proofview.Goal.env gl) in match decompose_app t with | _, [dom1; _; dom2;_] -> is_conv env (Proofview.Goal.sigma gl) dom1 dom2 | _ -> false (* find_elim determines which elimination principle is necessary to eliminate lbeq on sort_of_gl. *) let find_elim hdcncl lft2rgt dep cls ot gl = let inccl = Option.is_empty cls in if (is_global Coqlib.glob_eq hdcncl || (is_global Coqlib.glob_jmeq hdcncl && jmeq_same_dom gl ot)) && not dep || Flags.version_less_or_equal Flags.V8_2 then let c = match kind_of_term hdcncl with | Ind (ind_sp,u) -> let pr1 = lookup_eliminator ind_sp (elimination_sort_of_clause cls gl) in begin match lft2rgt, cls with | Some true, None | Some false, Some _ -> let c1 = destConstRef pr1 in let mp,dp,l = repr_con (constant_of_kn (canonical_con c1)) in let l' = Label.of_id (add_suffix (Label.to_id l) "_r") in let c1' = Global.constant_of_delta_kn (make_kn mp dp l') in begin try let _ = Global.lookup_constant c1' in c1' with Not_found -> let rwr_thm = Label.to_string l' in error ("Cannot find rewrite principle "^rwr_thm^".") end | _ -> destConstRef pr1 end | _ -> (* cannot occur since we checked that we are in presence of Logic.eq or Jmeq just before *) assert false in let sigma, elim = Evd.fresh_global (Global.env ()) (Proofview.Goal.sigma gl) (ConstRef c) in sigma, elim, Declareops.no_seff else let scheme_name = match dep, lft2rgt, inccl with (* Non dependent case *) | false, Some true, true -> rew_l2r_scheme_kind | false, Some true, false -> rew_r2l_scheme_kind | false, _, false -> rew_l2r_scheme_kind | false, _, true -> rew_r2l_scheme_kind (* Dependent case *) | true, Some true, true -> rew_l2r_dep_scheme_kind | true, Some true, false -> rew_l2r_forward_dep_scheme_kind | true, _, true -> rew_r2l_dep_scheme_kind | true, _, false -> rew_r2l_forward_dep_scheme_kind in match kind_of_term hdcncl with | Ind (ind,u) -> let c, eff = find_scheme scheme_name ind in (* MS: cannot use pf_constr_of_global as the eliminator might be generated by side-effect *) let sigma, elim = Evd.fresh_global (Global.env ()) (Proofview.Goal.sigma gl) (ConstRef c) in sigma, elim, eff | _ -> assert false let type_of_clause cls gl = match cls with | None -> Proofview.Goal.concl gl | Some id -> pf_get_hyp_typ id gl let leibniz_rewrite_ebindings_clause cls lft2rgt tac c t l with_evars frzevars dep_proof_ok hdcncl = Proofview.Goal.nf_enter begin fun gl -> let isatomic = isProd (whd_zeta hdcncl) in let dep_fun = if isatomic then dependent else dependent_no_evar in let type_of_cls = type_of_clause cls gl in let dep = dep_proof_ok && dep_fun c type_of_cls in let (sigma,elim,effs) = find_elim hdcncl lft2rgt dep cls (Some t) gl in Proofview.V82.tclEVARS sigma <*> Proofview.tclEFFECTS effs <*> general_elim_clause with_evars frzevars tac cls c t l (match lft2rgt with None -> false | Some b -> b) {elimindex = None; elimbody = (elim,NoBindings); elimrename = None} end let adjust_rewriting_direction args lft2rgt = match args with | [_] -> (* equality to a constant, like in eq_true *) (* more natural to see -> as the rewriting to the constant *) if not lft2rgt then error "Rewriting non-symmetric equality not allowed from right-to-left."; None | _ -> (* other equality *) Some lft2rgt let rewrite_side_tac tac sidetac = side_tac tac (Option.map fst sidetac) (* Main function for dispatching which kind of rewriting it is about *) let general_rewrite_ebindings_clause cls lft2rgt occs frzevars dep_proof_ok ?tac ((c,l) : constr with_bindings) with_evars = if occs != AllOccurrences then ( rewrite_side_tac (Hook.get forward_general_setoid_rewrite_clause cls lft2rgt occs (c,l) ~new_goals:[]) tac) else Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> let sigma = Proofview.Goal.sigma gl in let env = Proofview.Goal.env gl in let ctype = get_type_of env sigma c in let rels, t = decompose_prod_assum (whd_betaiotazeta sigma ctype) in match match_with_equality_type t with | Some (hdcncl,args) -> (* Fast path: direct leibniz-like rewrite *) let lft2rgt = adjust_rewriting_direction args lft2rgt in leibniz_rewrite_ebindings_clause cls lft2rgt tac c (it_mkProd_or_LetIn t rels) l with_evars frzevars dep_proof_ok hdcncl | None -> Proofview.tclORELSE begin rewrite_side_tac (Hook.get forward_general_setoid_rewrite_clause cls lft2rgt occs (c,l) ~new_goals:[]) tac end begin function | e -> let env' = push_rel_context rels env in let rels',t' = splay_prod_assum env' sigma t in (* Search for underlying eq *) match match_with_equality_type t' with | Some (hdcncl,args) -> let lft2rgt = adjust_rewriting_direction args lft2rgt in leibniz_rewrite_ebindings_clause cls lft2rgt tac c (it_mkProd_or_LetIn t' (rels' @ rels)) l with_evars frzevars dep_proof_ok hdcncl | None -> Proofview.tclZERO e (* error "The provided term does not end with an equality or a declared rewrite relation." *) end end let general_rewrite_ebindings = general_rewrite_ebindings_clause None let general_rewrite_bindings l2r occs frzevars dep_proof_ok ?tac (c,bl) = general_rewrite_ebindings_clause None l2r occs frzevars dep_proof_ok ?tac (c,bl) let general_rewrite l2r occs frzevars dep_proof_ok ?tac c = general_rewrite_bindings l2r occs frzevars dep_proof_ok ?tac (c,NoBindings) false let general_rewrite_ebindings_in l2r occs frzevars dep_proof_ok ?tac id = general_rewrite_ebindings_clause (Some id) l2r occs frzevars dep_proof_ok ?tac let general_rewrite_bindings_in l2r occs frzevars dep_proof_ok ?tac id (c,bl) = general_rewrite_ebindings_clause (Some id) l2r occs frzevars dep_proof_ok ?tac (c,bl) let general_rewrite_in l2r occs frzevars dep_proof_ok ?tac id c = general_rewrite_ebindings_clause (Some id) l2r occs frzevars dep_proof_ok ?tac (c,NoBindings) let general_rewrite_clause l2r with_evars ?tac c cl = let occs_of = occurrences_map (List.fold_left (fun acc -> function ArgArg x -> x :: acc | ArgVar _ -> acc) []) in match cl.onhyps with | Some l -> (* If a precise list of locations is given, success is mandatory for each of these locations. *) let rec do_hyps = function | [] -> Proofview.tclUNIT () | ((occs,id),_) :: l -> tclTHENFIRST (general_rewrite_ebindings_in l2r (occs_of occs) false true ?tac id c with_evars) (do_hyps l) in if cl.concl_occs == NoOccurrences then do_hyps l else tclTHENFIRST (general_rewrite_ebindings l2r (occs_of cl.concl_occs) false true ?tac c with_evars) (do_hyps l) | None -> (* Otherwise, if we are told to rewrite in all hypothesis via the syntax "* |-", we fail iff all the different rewrites fail *) let rec do_hyps_atleastonce = function | [] -> Proofview.tclZERO (Errors.UserError ("",Pp.str"Nothing to rewrite.")) | id :: l -> tclIFTHENTRYELSEMUST (general_rewrite_ebindings_in l2r AllOccurrences false true ?tac id c with_evars) (do_hyps_atleastonce l) in let do_hyps = (* If the term to rewrite uses an hypothesis H, don't rewrite in H *) let ids gl = let ids_in_c = Environ.global_vars_set (Global.env()) (fst c) in let ids_of_hyps = pf_ids_of_hyps gl in Id.Set.fold (fun id l -> List.remove Id.equal id l) ids_in_c ids_of_hyps in Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> do_hyps_atleastonce (ids gl) end in if cl.concl_occs == NoOccurrences then do_hyps else tclIFTHENTRYELSEMUST (general_rewrite_ebindings l2r (occs_of cl.concl_occs) false true ?tac c with_evars) do_hyps let apply_special_clear_request clear_flag f = Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> let sigma = Proofview.Goal.sigma gl in let env = Proofview.Goal.env gl in try let sigma,(c,bl) = f env sigma in apply_clear_request clear_flag (use_clear_hyp_by_default ()) c with e when catchable_exception e -> tclIDTAC end type delayed_open_constr_with_bindings = env -> evar_map -> evar_map * constr with_bindings let general_multi_rewrite with_evars l cl tac = let do1 l2r f = Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> let sigma = Proofview.Goal.sigma gl in let env = Proofview.Goal.env gl in let sigma,c = f env sigma in tclWITHHOLES with_evars (general_rewrite_clause l2r with_evars ?tac c) sigma cl end in let rec doN l2r c = function | Precisely n when n <= 0 -> Proofview.tclUNIT () | Precisely 1 -> do1 l2r c | Precisely n -> tclTHENFIRST (do1 l2r c) (doN l2r c (Precisely (n-1))) | RepeatStar -> tclREPEAT_MAIN (do1 l2r c) | RepeatPlus -> tclTHENFIRST (do1 l2r c) (doN l2r c RepeatStar) | UpTo n when n<=0 -> Proofview.tclUNIT () | UpTo n -> tclTHENFIRST (tclTRY (do1 l2r c)) (doN l2r c (UpTo (n-1))) in let rec loop = function | [] -> Proofview.tclUNIT () | (l2r,m,clear_flag,c)::l -> tclTHENFIRST (tclTHEN (doN l2r c m) (apply_special_clear_request clear_flag c)) (loop l) in loop l let rewriteLR = general_rewrite true AllOccurrences true true let rewriteRL = general_rewrite false AllOccurrences true true (* Replacing tactics *) let classes_dirpath = DirPath.make (List.map Id.of_string ["Classes";"Coq"]) let init_setoid () = if is_dirpath_prefix_of classes_dirpath (Lib.cwd ()) then () else Coqlib.check_required_library ["Coq";"Setoids";"Setoid"] let check_setoid cl = Option.fold_left ( List.fold_left (fun b ((occ,_),_) -> b||(Locusops.occurrences_map (fun x -> x) occ <> AllOccurrences) ) ) ((Locusops.occurrences_map (fun x -> x) cl.concl_occs <> AllOccurrences) && (Locusops.occurrences_map (fun x -> x) cl.concl_occs <> NoOccurrences)) cl.onhyps let replace_core clause l2r eq = if check_setoid clause then init_setoid (); tclTHENFIRST (assert_as false None eq) (onLastHypId (fun id -> tclTHEN (tclTRY (general_rewrite_clause l2r false (mkVar id,NoBindings) clause)) (clear [id]))) (* eq,sym_eq : equality on Type and its symmetry theorem c1 c2 : c1 is to be replaced by c2 unsafe : If true, do not check that c1 and c2 are convertible tac : Used to prove the equality c1 = c2 gl : goal *) let replace_using_leibniz clause c1 c2 l2r unsafe try_prove_eq_opt = let try_prove_eq = match try_prove_eq_opt with | None -> Proofview.tclUNIT () | Some tac -> tclCOMPLETE tac in Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> let get_type_of = pf_apply get_type_of gl in let t1 = get_type_of c1 and t2 = get_type_of c2 in let evd = if unsafe then Some (Proofview.Goal.sigma gl) else try Some (Evarconv.the_conv_x (Proofview.Goal.env gl) t1 t2 (Proofview.Goal.sigma gl)) with Evarconv.UnableToUnify _ -> None in match evd with | None -> tclFAIL 0 (str"Terms do not have convertible types.") | Some evd -> let e = build_coq_eq () in let sym = build_coq_eq_sym () in Tacticals.New.pf_constr_of_global sym (fun sym -> Tacticals.New.pf_constr_of_global e (fun e -> let eq = applist (e, [t1;c1;c2]) in tclTHENLAST (replace_core clause l2r eq) (tclFIRST [assumption; tclTHEN (apply sym) assumption; try_prove_eq ]))) end let replace c1 c2 = replace_using_leibniz onConcl c2 c1 false false None let replace_by c1 c2 tac = replace_using_leibniz onConcl c2 c1 false false (Some tac) let replace_in_clause_maybe_by c1 c2 cl tac_opt = replace_using_leibniz cl c2 c1 false false tac_opt (* End of Eduardo's code. The rest of this file could be improved using the functions match_with_equation, etc that I defined in Pattern.ml. -- Eduardo (19/8/97) *) (* Tactics for equality reasoning with the "eq" relation. This code will work with any equivalence relation which is substitutive *) (* [find_positions t1 t2] will find the positions in the two terms which are suitable for discrimination, or for injection. Obviously, if there is a position which is suitable for discrimination, then we want to exploit it, and not bother with injection. So when we find a position which is suitable for discrimination, we will just raise an exception with that position. So the algorithm goes like this: if [t1] and [t2] start with the same constructor, then we can continue to try to find positions in the arguments of [t1] and [t2]. if [t1] and [t2] do not start with the same constructor, then we have found a discrimination position if one [t1] or [t2] do not start with a constructor and the two terms are not already convertible, then we have found an injection position. A discriminating position consists of a constructor-path and a pair of operators. The constructor-path tells us how to get down to the place where the two operators, which must differ, can be found. An injecting position has two terms instead of the two operators, since these terms are different, but not manifestly so. A constructor-path is a list of pairs of (operator * int), where the int (based at 0) tells us which argument of the operator we descended into. *) exception DiscrFound of (constructor * int) list * constructor * constructor let injection_on_proofs = ref false let _ = declare_bool_option { optsync = true; optdepr = false; optname = "injection on prop arguments"; optkey = ["Injection";"On";"Proofs"]; optread = (fun () -> !injection_on_proofs) ; optwrite = (fun b -> injection_on_proofs := b) } let find_positions env sigma t1 t2 = let project env sorts posn t1 t2 = let ty1 = get_type_of env sigma t1 in let s = get_sort_family_of env sigma ty1 in if Sorts.List.mem s sorts then [(List.rev posn,t1,t2)] else [] in let rec findrec sorts posn t1 t2 = let hd1,args1 = whd_betadeltaiota_stack env sigma t1 in let hd2,args2 = whd_betadeltaiota_stack env sigma t2 in match (kind_of_term hd1, kind_of_term hd2) with | Construct (sp1,_), Construct (sp2,_) when Int.equal (List.length args1) (constructor_nallargs_env env sp1) -> let sorts' = Sorts.List.intersect sorts (allowed_sorts env (fst sp1)) in (* both sides are fully applied constructors, so either we descend, or we can discriminate here. *) if eq_constructor sp1 sp2 then let nrealargs = constructor_nrealargs_env env sp1 in let rargs1 = List.lastn nrealargs args1 in let rargs2 = List.lastn nrealargs args2 in List.flatten (List.map2_i (fun i -> findrec sorts' ((sp1,i)::posn)) 0 rargs1 rargs2) else if Sorts.List.mem InType sorts' then (* see build_discriminator *) raise (DiscrFound (List.rev posn,sp1,sp2)) else (* if we cannot eliminate to Type, we cannot discriminate but we may still try to project *) project env sorts posn (applist (hd1,args1)) (applist (hd2,args2)) | _ -> let t1_0 = applist (hd1,args1) and t2_0 = applist (hd2,args2) in if is_conv env sigma t1_0 t2_0 then [] else project env sorts posn t1_0 t2_0 in try let sorts = if !injection_on_proofs then [InSet;InType;InProp] else [InSet;InType] in Inr (findrec sorts [] t1 t2) with DiscrFound (path,c1,c2) -> Inl (path,c1,c2) let discriminable env sigma t1 t2 = match find_positions env sigma t1 t2 with | Inl _ -> true | _ -> false let injectable env sigma t1 t2 = match find_positions env sigma t1 t2 with | Inl _ | Inr [] | Inr [([],_,_)] -> false | Inr _ -> true (* Once we have found a position, we need to project down to it. If we are discriminating, then we need to produce False on one of the branches of the discriminator, and True on the other one. So the result type of the case-expressions is always Prop. If we are injecting, then we need to discover the result-type. This can be difficult, since the type of the two terms at the injection-position can be different, and we need to find a dependent sigma-type which generalizes them both. We can get an approximation to the right type to choose by: (0) Before beginning, we reserve a patvar for the default value of the match, to be used in all the bogus branches. (1) perform the case-splits, down to the site of the injection. At each step, we have a term which is the "head" of the next case-split. At the point when we actually reach the end of our path, the "head" is the term to return. We compute its type, and then, backwards, make a sigma-type with every free debruijn reference in that type. We can be finer, and first do a S(TRONG)NF on the type, so that we get the fewest number of references possible. (2) This gives us a closed type for the head, which we use for the types of all the case-splits. (3) Now, we can compute the type of one of T1, T2, and then unify it with the type of the last component of the result-type, and this will give us the bindings for the other arguments of the tuple. *) (* The algorithm, then is to perform successive case-splits. We have the result-type of the case-split, and also the type of that result-type. We have a "direction" we want to follow, i.e. a constructor-number, and in all other "directions", we want to juse use the default-value. After doing the case-split, we call the afterfun, with the updated environment, to produce the term for the desired "direction". The assumption is made here that the result-type is not manifestly functional, so we can just use the length of the branch-type to know how many lambda's to stick in. *) (* [descend_then env sigma head dirn] returns the number of products introduced, and the environment which is active, in the body of the case-branch given by [dirn], along with a continuation, which expects to be fed: (1) the value of the body of the branch given by [dirn] (2) the default-value (3) the type of the default-value, which must also be the type of the body of the [dirn] branch the continuation then constructs the case-split. *) let descend_then env sigma head dirn = let IndType (indf,_) = try find_rectype env sigma (get_type_of env sigma head) with Not_found -> error "Cannot project on an inductive type derived from a dependency." in let indp,_ = (dest_ind_family indf) in let ind, _ = check_privacy env indp in let (mib,mip) = lookup_mind_specif env ind in let cstr = get_constructors env indf in let dirn_nlams = cstr.(dirn-1).cs_nargs in let dirn_env = push_rel_context cstr.(dirn-1).cs_args env in (dirn_nlams, dirn_env, (fun dirnval (dfltval,resty) -> let deparsign = make_arity_signature env true indf in let p = it_mkLambda_or_LetIn (lift (mip.mind_nrealargs+1) resty) deparsign in let build_branch i = let result = if Int.equal i dirn then dirnval else dfltval in it_mkLambda_or_LetIn_name env result cstr.(i-1).cs_args in let brl = List.map build_branch (List.interval 1 (Array.length mip.mind_consnames)) in let ci = make_case_info env ind RegularStyle in mkCase (ci, p, head, Array.of_list brl))) (* Now we need to construct the discriminator, given a discriminable position. This boils down to: (1) If the position is directly beneath us, then we need to do a case-split, with result-type Prop, and stick True and False into the branches, as is convenient. (2) If the position is not directly beneath us, then we need to call descend_then, to descend one step, and then recursively construct the discriminator. *) (* [construct_discriminator env dirn headval] constructs a case-split on [headval], with the [dirn]-th branch giving [True], and all the rest giving False. *) let construct_discriminator env sigma dirn c sort = let IndType(indf,_) = try find_rectype env sigma (get_type_of env sigma c) with Not_found -> (* one can find Rel(k) in case of dependent constructors like T := c : (A:Set)A->T and a discrimination on (c bool true) = (c bool false) CP : changed assert false in a more informative error *) errorlabstrm "Equality.construct_discriminator" (str "Cannot discriminate on inductive constructors with \ dependent types.") in let (indp,_) = dest_ind_family indf in let ind, _ = check_privacy env indp in let (mib,mip) = lookup_mind_specif env ind in let (true_0,false_0,sort_0) = build_coq_True(),build_coq_False(),Prop Null in let deparsign = make_arity_signature env true indf in let p = it_mkLambda_or_LetIn (mkSort sort_0) deparsign in let cstrs = get_constructors env indf in let build_branch i = let endpt = if Int.equal i dirn then true_0 else false_0 in it_mkLambda_or_LetIn endpt cstrs.(i-1).cs_args in let brl = List.map build_branch(List.interval 1 (Array.length mip.mind_consnames)) in let ci = make_case_info env ind RegularStyle in mkCase (ci, p, c, Array.of_list brl) let rec build_discriminator env sigma dirn c sort = function | [] -> construct_discriminator env sigma dirn c sort | ((sp,cnum),argnum)::l -> let (cnum_nlams,cnum_env,kont) = descend_then env sigma c cnum in let newc = mkRel(cnum_nlams-argnum) in let subval = build_discriminator cnum_env sigma dirn newc sort l in kont subval (build_coq_False (),mkSort (Prop Null)) (* Note: discrimination could be more clever: if some elimination is not allowed because of a large impredicative constructor in the path (see allowed_sorts in find_positions), the positions could still be discrimated by projecting first instead of putting the discrimination combinator inside the projecting combinator. Example of relevant situation: Inductive t:Set := c : forall A:Set, A -> nat -> t. Goal ~ c _ 0 0 = c _ 0 1. intro. discriminate H. *) let gen_absurdity id = Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> let hyp_typ = pf_get_hyp_typ id (Proofview.Goal.assume gl) in let hyp_typ = pf_nf_evar gl hyp_typ in if is_empty_type hyp_typ then simplest_elim (mkVar id) else Proofview.tclZERO (Errors.UserError ("Equality.gen_absurdity" , str "Not the negation of an equality.")) end (* Precondition: eq is leibniz equality returns ((eq_elim t t1 P i t2), absurd_term) where P=[e:t]discriminator absurd_term=False *) let ind_scheme_of_eq lbeq = let (mib,mip) = Global.lookup_inductive (destIndRef lbeq.eq) in let kind = inductive_sort_family mip in (* use ind rather than case by compatibility *) let kind = if kind == InProp then Elimschemes.ind_scheme_kind_from_prop else Elimschemes.ind_scheme_kind_from_type in let c, eff = find_scheme kind (destIndRef lbeq.eq) in ConstRef c, eff let discrimination_pf env sigma e (t,t1,t2) discriminator lbeq = let i = build_coq_I () in let absurd_term = build_coq_False () in let eq_elim, eff = ind_scheme_of_eq lbeq in let sigma, eq_elim = Evd.fresh_global env sigma eq_elim in sigma, (applist (eq_elim, [t;t1;mkNamedLambda e t discriminator;i;t2]), absurd_term), eff let eq_baseid = Id.of_string "e" let apply_on_clause (f,t) clause = let sigma = clause.evd in let f_clause = mk_clenv_from_env clause.env sigma None (f,t) in let argmv = (match kind_of_term (last_arg f_clause.templval.Evd.rebus) with | Meta mv -> mv | _ -> errorlabstrm "" (str "Ill-formed clause applicator.")) in clenv_fchain argmv f_clause clause let discr_positions env sigma (lbeq,eqn,(t,t1,t2)) eq_clause cpath dirn sort = let e = next_ident_away eq_baseid (ids_of_context env) in let e_env = push_named (e,None,t) env in let discriminator = build_discriminator e_env sigma dirn (mkVar e) sort cpath in let sigma,(pf, absurd_term), eff = discrimination_pf env sigma e (t,t1,t2) discriminator lbeq in let pf_ty = mkArrow eqn absurd_term in let absurd_clause = apply_on_clause (pf,pf_ty) eq_clause in let pf = Clenvtac.clenv_value_cast_meta absurd_clause in Proofview.V82.tclEVARS sigma <*> Proofview.tclEFFECTS eff <*> tclTHENS (assert_after Anonymous absurd_term) [onLastHypId gen_absurdity; (Proofview.V82.tactic (refine pf))] let discrEq (lbeq,_,(t,t1,t2) as u) eq_clause = let sigma = eq_clause.evd in Proofview.Goal.nf_enter begin fun gl -> let env = Proofview.Goal.env gl in let concl = Proofview.Goal.concl gl in match find_positions env sigma t1 t2 with | Inr _ -> Proofview.tclZERO (Errors.UserError ("discr" , str"Not a discriminable equality.")) | Inl (cpath, (_,dirn), _) -> let sort = pf_apply get_type_of gl concl in discr_positions env sigma u eq_clause cpath dirn sort end let onEquality with_evars tac (c,lbindc) = Proofview.Goal.nf_enter begin fun gl -> let type_of = pf_type_of gl in let reduce_to_quantified_ind = pf_apply Tacred.reduce_to_quantified_ind gl in let t = type_of c in let t' = try snd (reduce_to_quantified_ind t) with UserError _ -> t in let eq_clause = pf_apply make_clenv_binding gl (c,t') lbindc in let eq_clause' = Clenvtac.clenv_pose_dependent_evars with_evars eq_clause in let eqn = clenv_type eq_clause' in let (eq,u,eq_args) = find_this_eq_data_decompose gl eqn in tclTHEN (Proofview.V82.tclEVARS eq_clause'.evd) (tac (eq,eqn,eq_args) eq_clause') end let onNegatedEquality with_evars tac = Proofview.Goal.nf_enter begin fun gl -> let sigma = Proofview.Goal.sigma gl in let ccl = Proofview.Goal.concl gl in let env = Proofview.Goal.env gl in match kind_of_term (hnf_constr env sigma ccl) with | Prod (_,t,u) when is_empty_type u -> tclTHEN introf (onLastHypId (fun id -> onEquality with_evars tac (mkVar id,NoBindings))) | _ -> Proofview.tclZERO (Errors.UserError ("" , str "Not a negated primitive equality.")) end let discrSimpleClause with_evars = function | None -> onNegatedEquality with_evars discrEq | Some id -> onEquality with_evars discrEq (mkVar id,NoBindings) let discr with_evars = onEquality with_evars discrEq let discrClause with_evars = onClause (discrSimpleClause with_evars) let discrEverywhere with_evars = (* tclORELSE *) (if discr_do_intro () then (tclTHEN (tclREPEAT introf) (tryAllHyps (fun id -> tclCOMPLETE (discr with_evars (mkVar id,NoBindings))))) else (* <= 8.2 compat *) tryAllHypsAndConcl (discrSimpleClause with_evars)) (* (fun gls -> errorlabstrm "DiscrEverywhere" (str"No discriminable equalities.")) *) let discr_tac with_evars = function | None -> discrEverywhere with_evars | Some c -> onInductionArg (fun clear_flag -> discr with_evars) c let discrConcl = discrClause false onConcl let discrHyp id = discrClause false (onHyp id) (* returns the sigma type (sigS, sigT) with the respective constructor depending on the sort *) (* J.F.: correction du bug #1167 en accord avec Hugo. *) let find_sigma_data env s = build_sigma_type () (* [make_tuple env sigma (rterm,rty) lind] assumes [lind] is the lesser index bound in [rty] Then we build the term [(existT A P (mkRel lind) rterm)] of type [(sigS A P)] where [A] is the type of [mkRel lind] and [P] is [\na:A.rty{1/lind}] *) let make_tuple env sigma (rterm,rty) lind = assert (dependent (mkRel lind) rty); let sigdata = find_sigma_data env (get_sort_of env sigma rty) in let sigma, a = e_type_of ~refresh:true env sigma (mkRel lind) in let (na,_,_) = lookup_rel lind env in (* We move [lind] to [1] and lift other rels > [lind] by 1 *) let rty = lift (1-lind) (liftn lind (lind+1) rty) in (* Now [lind] is [mkRel 1] and we abstract on (na:a) *) let p = mkLambda (na, a, rty) in let sigma, exist_term = Evd.fresh_global env sigma sigdata.intro in let sigma, sig_term = Evd.fresh_global env sigma sigdata.typ in sigma, (applist(exist_term,[a;p;(mkRel lind);rterm]), applist(sig_term,[a;p])) (* check that the free-references of the type of [c] are contained in the free-references of the normal-form of that type. Strictly computing the exact set of free rels would require full normalization but this is not reasonable (e.g. in presence of records that contains proofs). We restrict ourself to a "simpl" normalization *) let minimal_free_rels env sigma (c,cty) = let cty_rels = free_rels cty in let cty' = simpl env sigma cty in let rels' = free_rels cty' in if Int.Set.subset cty_rels rels' then (cty,cty_rels) else (cty',rels') (* Like the above, but recurse over all the rels found until there are no more rels to be found *) let minimal_free_rels_rec env sigma = let rec minimalrec_free_rels_rec prev_rels (c,cty) = let (cty,direct_rels) = minimal_free_rels env sigma (c,cty) in let combined_rels = Int.Set.union prev_rels direct_rels in let folder rels i = snd (minimalrec_free_rels_rec rels (c, type_of env sigma (mkRel i))) in (cty, List.fold_left folder combined_rels (Int.Set.elements (Int.Set.diff direct_rels prev_rels))) in minimalrec_free_rels_rec Int.Set.empty (* [sig_clausal_form siglen ty] Will explode [siglen] [sigS,sigT ]'s on [ty] (depending on the type of ty), and return: (1) a pattern, with meta-variables in it for various arguments, which, when the metavariables are replaced with appropriate terms, will have type [ty] (2) an integer, which is the last argument - the one which we just returned. (3) a pattern, for the type of that last meta (4) a typing for each patvar WARNING: No checking is done to make sure that the sigS(or sigT)'s are actually there. - Only homogeneous pairs are built i.e. pairs where all the dependencies are of the same sort [sig_clausal_form] proceed as follows: the default tuple is constructed by taking the tuple-type, exploding the first [tuplen] [sigS]'s, and replacing at each step the binder in the right-hand-type by a fresh metavariable. In addition, on the way back out, we will construct the pattern for the tuple which uses these meta-vars. This gives us a pattern, which we use to match against the type of [dflt]; if that fails, then against the S(TRONG)NF of that type. If both fail, then we just cannot construct our tuple. If one of those succeed, then we can construct our value easily - we just use the tuple-pattern. *) let sig_clausal_form env sigma sort_of_ty siglen ty dflt = let sigdata = find_sigma_data env sort_of_ty in let evdref = ref (Evd.create_goal_evar_defs sigma) in let rec sigrec_clausal_form siglen p_i = if Int.equal siglen 0 then (* is the default value typable with the expected type *) let dflt_typ = type_of env sigma dflt in try let () = evdref := Evarconv.the_conv_x_leq env dflt_typ p_i !evdref in let () = evdref := Evarconv.consider_remaining_unif_problems env !evdref in dflt with Evarconv.UnableToUnify _ -> error "Cannot solve a unification problem." else let (a,p_i_minus_1) = match whd_beta_stack !evdref p_i with | (_sigS,[a;p]) -> (a,p) | _ -> anomaly ~label:"sig_clausal_form" (Pp.str "should be a sigma type") in let ev = Evarutil.e_new_evar env evdref a in let rty = beta_applist(p_i_minus_1,[ev]) in let tuple_tail = sigrec_clausal_form (siglen-1) rty in match Evd.existential_opt_value !evdref (destEvar ev) with | Some w -> let w_type = type_of env sigma w in if Evarconv.e_cumul env evdref w_type a then let exist_term = Evarutil.evd_comb1 (Evd.fresh_global env) evdref sigdata.intro in applist(exist_term,[a;p_i_minus_1;w;tuple_tail]) else error "Cannot solve a unification problem." | None -> anomaly (Pp.str "Not enough components to build the dependent tuple") in let scf = sigrec_clausal_form siglen ty in !evdref, Evarutil.nf_evar !evdref scf (* The problem is to build a destructor (a generalization of the predecessor) which, when applied to a term made of constructors (say [Ci(e1,Cj(e2,Ck(...,term,...),...),...)]), returns a given subterm of the term (say [term]). Let [typ] be the type of [term]. If [term] has no dependencies in the [e1], [e2], etc, then all is simple. If not, then we need to encapsulated the dependencies into a dependent tuple in such a way that the destructor has not a dependent type and rewriting can then be applied. The destructor has the form [e]Cases e of | ... | Ci (x1,x2,...) => Cases x2 of | ... | Cj (y1,y2,...) => Cases y2 of | ... | Ck (...,z,...) => z | ... end | ... end | ... end and the dependencies is expressed by the fact that [z] has a type dependent in the x1, y1, ... Assume [z] is typed as follows: env |- z:zty If [zty] has no dependencies, this is simple. Otherwise, assume [zty] has free (de Bruijn) variables in,...i1 then the role of [make_iterated_tuple env sigma (term,typ) (z,zty)] is to build the tuple [existT [xn]Pn Rel(in) .. (existT [x2]P2 Rel(i2) (existT [x1]P1 Rel(i1) z))] where P1 is zty[i1/x1], P2 is {x1 | P1[i2/x2]} etc. To do this, we find the free (relative) references of the strong NF of [z]'s type, gather them together in left-to-right order (i.e. highest-numbered is farthest-left), and construct a big iterated pair out of it. This only works when the references are all themselves to members of [Set]s, because we use [sigS] to construct the tuple. Suppose now that our constructed tuple is of length [tuplen]. We need also to construct a default value for the other branches of the destructor. As default value, we take a tuple of the form [existT [xn]Pn ?n (... existT [x2]P2 ?2 (existT [x1]P1 ?1 term))] but for this we have to solve the following unification problem: typ = zty[i1/?1;...;in/?n] This is done by [sig_clausal_form]. *) let make_iterated_tuple env sigma dflt (z,zty) = let (zty,rels) = minimal_free_rels_rec env sigma (z,zty) in let sort_of_zty = get_sort_of env sigma zty in let sorted_rels = Int.Set.elements rels in let sigma, (tuple,tuplety) = List.fold_left (fun (sigma, t) -> make_tuple env sigma t) (sigma, (z,zty)) sorted_rels in assert (closed0 tuplety); let n = List.length sorted_rels in let sigma, dfltval = sig_clausal_form env sigma sort_of_zty n tuplety dflt in sigma, (tuple,tuplety,dfltval) let rec build_injrec env sigma dflt c = function | [] -> make_iterated_tuple env sigma dflt (c,type_of env sigma c) | ((sp,cnum),argnum)::l -> try let (cnum_nlams,cnum_env,kont) = descend_then env sigma c cnum in let newc = mkRel(cnum_nlams-argnum) in let sigma, (subval,tuplety,dfltval) = build_injrec cnum_env sigma dflt newc l in sigma, (kont subval (dfltval,tuplety), tuplety,dfltval) with UserError _ -> failwith "caught" let build_injector env sigma dflt c cpath = let sigma, (injcode,resty,_) = build_injrec env sigma dflt c cpath in sigma, (injcode,resty) (* let try_delta_expand env sigma t = let whdt = whd_betadeltaiota env sigma t in let rec hd_rec c = match kind_of_term c with | Construct _ -> whdt | App (f,_) -> hd_rec f | Cast (c,_,_) -> hd_rec c | _ -> t in hd_rec whdt *) let eq_dec_scheme_kind_name = ref (fun _ -> failwith "eq_dec_scheme undefined") let set_eq_dec_scheme_kind k = eq_dec_scheme_kind_name := (fun _ -> k) let eqdep_dec = qualid_of_string "Coq.Logic.Eqdep_dec" let inject_if_homogenous_dependent_pair ty = Proofview.Goal.nf_enter begin fun gl -> try let eq,u,(t,t1,t2) = find_this_eq_data_decompose gl ty in (* fetch the informations of the pair *) let ceq = Universes.constr_of_global Coqlib.glob_eq in let sigTconstr () = (Coqlib.build_sigma_type()).Coqlib.typ in let existTconstr () = (Coqlib.build_sigma_type()).Coqlib.intro in (* check whether the equality deals with dep pairs or not *) let eqTypeDest = fst (decompose_app t) in if not (Globnames.is_global (sigTconstr()) eqTypeDest) then raise Exit; let hd1,ar1 = decompose_app_vect t1 and hd2,ar2 = decompose_app_vect t2 in if not (Globnames.is_global (existTconstr()) hd1) then raise Exit; if not (Globnames.is_global (existTconstr()) hd2) then raise Exit; let ind,_ = try pf_apply find_mrectype gl ar1.(0) with Not_found -> raise Exit in (* check if the user has declared the dec principle *) (* and compare the fst arguments of the dep pair *) (* Note: should work even if not an inductive type, but the table only *) (* knows inductive types *) if not (Ind_tables.check_scheme (!eq_dec_scheme_kind_name()) (fst ind) && pf_apply is_conv gl ar1.(2) ar2.(2)) then raise Exit; Library.require_library [Loc.ghost,eqdep_dec] (Some false); let new_eq_args = [|pf_type_of gl ar1.(3);ar1.(3);ar2.(3)|] in let inj2 = Coqlib.coq_constant "inj_pair2_eq_dec is missing" ["Logic";"Eqdep_dec"] "inj_pair2_eq_dec" in let c, eff = find_scheme (!eq_dec_scheme_kind_name()) (Univ.out_punivs ind) in (* cut with the good equality and prove the requested goal *) tclTHENLIST [Proofview.tclEFFECTS eff; intro; onLastHyp (fun hyp -> tclTHENS (cut (mkApp (ceq,new_eq_args))) [clear [destVar hyp]; Proofview.V82.tactic (refine (mkApp(inj2,[|ar1.(0);mkConst c;ar1.(1);ar1.(2);ar1.(3);ar2.(3);hyp|]))) ])] with Exit -> Proofview.tclUNIT () end (* Given t1=t2 Inj calculates the whd normal forms of t1 and t2 and it expands then only when the whdnf has a constructor of an inductive type in hd position, otherwise delta expansion is not done *) let simplify_args env sigma t = (* Quick hack to reduce in arguments of eq only *) match decompose_app t with | eq, [t;c1;c2] -> applist (eq,[t;simpl env sigma c1;simpl env sigma c2]) | eq, [t1;c1;t2;c2] -> applist (eq,[t1;simpl env sigma c1;t2;simpl env sigma c2]) | _ -> t let inject_at_positions env sigma l2r (eq,_,(t,t1,t2)) eq_clause posns tac = let e = next_ident_away eq_baseid (ids_of_context env) in let e_env = push_named (e, None,t) env in let evdref = ref sigma in let filter (cpath, t1', t2') = try (* arbitrarily take t1' as the injector default value *) let sigma, (injbody,resty) = build_injector e_env !evdref t1' (mkVar e) cpath in let injfun = mkNamedLambda e t injbody in let sigma,congr = Evd.fresh_global env sigma eq.congr in let pf = applist(congr,[t;resty;injfun;t1;t2]) in let sigma, pf_typ = Typing.e_type_of env sigma pf in let inj_clause = apply_on_clause (pf,pf_typ) eq_clause in let pf = Clenvtac.clenv_value_cast_meta inj_clause in let ty = simplify_args env sigma (clenv_type inj_clause) in evdref := sigma; Some (pf, ty) with Failure _ -> None in let injectors = List.map_filter filter posns in if List.is_empty injectors then Proofview.tclZERO (Errors.UserError ("Equality.inj" , str "Failed to decompose the equality.")) else Proofview.tclTHEN (Proofview.V82.tclEVARS !evdref) (Proofview.tclBIND (Proofview.Monad.List.map (fun (pf,ty) -> tclTHENS (cut ty) [inject_if_homogenous_dependent_pair ty; Proofview.V82.tactic (refine pf)]) (if l2r then List.rev injectors else injectors)) (fun _ -> tac (List.length injectors))) let injEqThen tac l2r (eq,_,(t,t1,t2) as u) eq_clause = let sigma = eq_clause.evd in let env = eq_clause.env in match find_positions env sigma t1 t2 with | Inl _ -> Proofview.tclZERO (Errors.UserError ("Inj",strbrk"This equality is discriminable. You should use the discriminate tactic to solve the goal.")) | Inr [] -> let suggestion = if !injection_on_proofs then "" else " You can try to use option Set Injection On Proofs." in Proofview.tclZERO (Errors.UserError ("Equality.inj",strbrk("No information can be deduced from this equality and the injectivity of constructors. This may be because the terms are convertible, or due to pattern matching restrictions in the sort Prop." ^ suggestion))) | Inr [([],_,_)] when Flags.version_strictly_greater Flags.V8_3 -> Proofview.tclZERO (Errors.UserError ("Equality.inj" , str"Nothing to inject.")) | Inr posns -> inject_at_positions env sigma l2r u eq_clause posns (tac (clenv_value eq_clause)) let use_clear_hyp_by_default () = false let postInjEqTac clear_flag ipats c n = match ipats with | Some ipats -> let clear_tac = let dft = use_injection_pattern_l2r_order () || use_clear_hyp_by_default () in tclTRY (apply_clear_request clear_flag dft c) in let intro_tac = if use_injection_pattern_l2r_order () then intro_patterns_bound_to n MoveLast ipats else intro_patterns_to MoveLast ipats in tclTHEN clear_tac intro_tac | None -> tclIDTAC let injEq clear_flag ipats = let l2r = if use_injection_pattern_l2r_order () && not (Option.is_empty ipats) then true else false in injEqThen (fun c i -> postInjEqTac clear_flag ipats c i) l2r let inj ipats with_evars clear_flag = onEquality with_evars (injEq clear_flag ipats) let injClause ipats with_evars = function | None -> onNegatedEquality with_evars (injEq None ipats) | Some c -> onInductionArg (inj ipats with_evars) c let injConcl = injClause None false None let injHyp clear_flag id = injClause None false (Some (clear_flag,ElimOnIdent (Loc.ghost,id))) let decompEqThen ntac (lbeq,_,(t,t1,t2) as u) clause = Proofview.Goal.nf_enter begin fun gl -> let sort = pf_apply get_type_of gl (Proofview.Goal.concl gl) in let sigma = clause.evd in let env = Proofview.Goal.env gl in match find_positions env sigma t1 t2 with | Inl (cpath, (_,dirn), _) -> discr_positions env sigma u clause cpath dirn sort | Inr [] -> (* Change: do not fail, simplify clear this trivial hyp *) ntac (clenv_value clause) 0 | Inr posns -> inject_at_positions env sigma true u clause posns (ntac (clenv_value clause)) end let dEqThen with_evars ntac = function | None -> onNegatedEquality with_evars (decompEqThen (ntac None)) | Some c -> onInductionArg (fun clear_flag -> onEquality with_evars (decompEqThen (ntac clear_flag))) c let dEq with_evars = dEqThen with_evars (fun clear_flag c x -> (apply_clear_request clear_flag (use_clear_hyp_by_default ()) c)) let intro_decompe_eq tac data cl = Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> let cl = pf_apply make_clenv_binding gl cl NoBindings in decompEqThen (fun _ -> tac) data cl end let _ = declare_intro_decomp_eq intro_decompe_eq (* [subst_tuple_term dep_pair B] Given that dep_pair looks like: (existT e1 (existT e2 ... (existT en en+1) ... )) of type {x1:T1 & {x2:T2(x1) & ... {xn:Tn(x1..xn-1) & en+1 } } } and B might contain instances of the ei, we will return the term: ([x1:ty1]...[xn+1:tyn+1]B (projT1 (mkRel 1)) (projT1 (projT2 (mkRel 1))) ... (projT1 (projT2^n (mkRel 1))) (projT2 (projT2^n (mkRel 1))) That is, we will abstract out the terms e1...en+1 of types t1 (=_beta T1), ..., tn+1 (=_beta Tn+1(e1..en)) as usual, but will then produce a term in which the abstraction is on a single term - the debruijn index [mkRel 1], which will be of the same type as dep_pair (note that the abstracted body may not be typable!). ALGORITHM for abstraction: We have a list of terms, [e1]...[en+1], which we want to abstract out of [B]. For each term [ei], going backwards from [n+1], we just do a [subst_term], and then do a lambda-abstraction to the type of the [ei]. *) let decomp_tuple_term env c t = let rec decomprec inner_code ex exty = let iterated_decomp = try let ({proj1=p1; proj2=p2}),(i,a,p,car,cdr) = find_sigma_data_decompose ex in let car_code = applist (mkConstU (destConstRef p1,i),[a;p;inner_code]) and cdr_code = applist (mkConstU (destConstRef p2,i),[a;p;inner_code]) in let cdrtyp = beta_applist (p,[car]) in List.map (fun l -> ((car,a),car_code)::l) (decomprec cdr_code cdr cdrtyp) with ConstrMatching.PatternMatchingFailure -> [] in [((ex,exty),inner_code)]::iterated_decomp in decomprec (mkRel 1) c t let subst_tuple_term env sigma dep_pair1 dep_pair2 b = let typ = get_type_of env sigma dep_pair1 in (* We find all possible decompositions *) let decomps1 = decomp_tuple_term env dep_pair1 typ in let decomps2 = decomp_tuple_term env dep_pair2 typ in (* We adjust to the shortest decomposition *) let n = min (List.length decomps1) (List.length decomps2) in let decomp1 = List.nth decomps1 (n-1) in let decomp2 = List.nth decomps2 (n-1) in (* We rewrite dep_pair1 ... *) let e1_list,proj_list = List.split decomp1 in (* ... and use dep_pair2 to compute the expected goal *) let e2_list,_ = List.split decomp2 in (* We build the expected goal *) let abst_B = List.fold_right (fun (e,t) body -> lambda_create env (t,subst_term e body)) e1_list b in let pred_body = beta_applist(abst_B,proj_list) in let body = mkApp (lambda_create env (typ,pred_body),[|dep_pair1|]) in let expected_goal = beta_applist (abst_B,List.map fst e2_list) in (* Simulate now the normalisation treatment made by Logic.mk_refgoals *) let expected_goal = nf_betaiota sigma expected_goal in (* Retype to get universes right *) let sigma, expected_goal_ty = Typing.e_type_of env sigma expected_goal in let sigma, _ = Typing.e_type_of env sigma body in sigma,body,expected_goal (* Like "replace" but decompose dependent equalities *) (* i.e. if equality is "exists t v = exists u w", and goal is "phi(t,u)", *) (* then it uses the predicate "\x.phi(proj1_sig x,proj2_sig x)", and so *) (* on for further iterated sigma-tuples *) exception NothingToRewrite let cutSubstInConcl l2r eqn = Proofview.Goal.nf_enter begin fun gl -> let (lbeq,u,(t,e1,e2)) = find_eq_data_decompose gl eqn in let typ = pf_concl gl in let (e1,e2) = if l2r then (e1,e2) else (e2,e1) in let sigma,typ,expected = pf_apply subst_tuple_term gl e1 e2 typ in tclTHENFIRST (tclTHENLIST [ (Proofview.V82.tclEVARS sigma); (Proofview.V82.tactic (change_concl typ)); (* Put in pattern form *) (replace_core onConcl l2r eqn) ]) (Proofview.V82.tactic (change_concl expected)) (* Put in normalized form *) end let cutSubstInHyp l2r eqn id = Proofview.Goal.nf_enter begin fun gl -> let (lbeq,u,(t,e1,e2)) = find_eq_data_decompose gl eqn in let typ = pf_get_hyp_typ id gl in let (e1,e2) = if l2r then (e1,e2) else (e2,e1) in let sigma,typ,expected = pf_apply subst_tuple_term gl e1 e2 typ in tclTHENFIRST (tclTHENLIST [ (Proofview.V82.tclEVARS sigma); (Proofview.V82.tactic (change_in_hyp None (fun _ s -> s,typ) (id,InHypTypeOnly))); (replace_core (onHyp id) l2r eqn) ]) (Proofview.V82.tactic (change_in_hyp None (fun _ s -> s,expected) (id,InHypTypeOnly))) end let try_rewrite tac = Proofview.tclORELSE tac begin function | ConstrMatching.PatternMatchingFailure -> tclZEROMSG (str "Not a primitive equality here.") | e when catchable_exception e -> tclZEROMSG (strbrk "Cannot find a well-typed generalization of the goal that makes the proof progress.") | NothingToRewrite -> tclZEROMSG (strbrk "Nothing to rewrite.") | e -> Proofview.tclZERO e end let cutSubstClause l2r eqn cls = match cls with | None -> cutSubstInConcl l2r eqn | Some id -> cutSubstInHyp l2r eqn id let cutRewriteClause l2r eqn cls = try_rewrite (cutSubstClause l2r eqn cls) let cutRewriteInHyp l2r eqn id = cutRewriteClause l2r eqn (Some id) let cutRewriteInConcl l2r eqn = cutRewriteClause l2r eqn None let substClause l2r c cls = Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> let eq = pf_apply get_type_of gl c in tclTHENS (cutSubstClause l2r eq cls) [Proofview.tclUNIT (); Proofview.V82.tactic (exact_no_check c)] end let rewriteClause l2r c cls = try_rewrite (substClause l2r c cls) let rewriteInHyp l2r c id = rewriteClause l2r c (Some id) let rewriteInConcl l2r c = rewriteClause l2r c None (* Naming scheme for rewrite and cutrewrite tactics give equality give proof of equality / cutSubstClause substClause raw | cutSubstInHyp substInHyp \ cutSubstInConcl substInConcl / cutRewriteClause rewriteClause user| cutRewriteInHyp rewriteInHyp \ cutRewriteInConcl rewriteInConcl raw = raise typing error or PatternMatchingFailure user = raise user error specific to rewrite *) (**********************************************************************) (* Substitutions tactics (JCF) *) let unfold_body x = Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> (** We normalize the given hypothesis immediately. *) let hyps = Proofview.Goal.hyps (Proofview.Goal.assume gl) in let (_, xval, _) = Context.lookup_named x hyps in let xval = match xval with | None -> errorlabstrm "unfold_body" (pr_id x ++ str" is not a defined hypothesis.") | Some xval -> pf_nf_evar gl xval in afterHyp x begin fun aft -> let hl = List.fold_right (fun (y,yval,_) cl -> (y,InHyp) :: cl) aft [] in let xvar = mkVar x in let rfun _ _ c = replace_term xvar xval c in let reducth h = Proofview.V82.tactic (fun gl -> reduct_in_hyp rfun h gl) in let reductc = Proofview.V82.tactic (fun gl -> reduct_in_concl (rfun, DEFAULTcast) gl) in tclTHENLIST [tclMAP reducth hl; reductc] end end let restrict_to_eq_and_identity eq = (* compatibility *) if not (is_global glob_eq eq) && not (is_global glob_identity eq) then raise ConstrMatching.PatternMatchingFailure exception FoundHyp of (Id.t * constr * bool) (* tests whether hyp [c] is [x = t] or [t = x], [x] not occuring in [t] *) let is_eq_x gl x (id,_,c) = try let c = pf_nf_evar gl c in let (_,lhs,rhs) = pi3 (find_eq_data_decompose gl c) in if (Term.eq_constr x lhs) && not (occur_term x rhs) then raise (FoundHyp (id,rhs,true)); if (Term.eq_constr x rhs) && not (occur_term x lhs) then raise (FoundHyp (id,lhs,false)) with ConstrMatching.PatternMatchingFailure -> () (* Rewrite "hyp:x=rhs" or "hyp:rhs=x" (if dir=false) everywhere and erase hyp and x; proceed by generalizing all dep hyps *) let subst_one dep_proof_ok x (hyp,rhs,dir) = Proofview.Goal.nf_enter begin fun gl -> let env = Proofview.Goal.env gl in let hyps = Proofview.Goal.hyps gl in let concl = Proofview.Goal.concl gl in (* The set of hypotheses using x *) let dephyps = List.rev (snd (List.fold_right (fun (id,b,_ as dcl) (deps,allhyps) -> if not (Id.equal id hyp) && List.exists (fun y -> occur_var_in_decl env y dcl) deps then ((if b = None then deps else id::deps), id::allhyps) else (deps,allhyps)) hyps ([x],[]))) in (* Decides if x appears in conclusion *) let depconcl = occur_var env x concl in let need_rewrite = not (List.is_empty dephyps) || depconcl in tclTHENLIST ((if need_rewrite then [revert dephyps; general_rewrite dir AllOccurrences true dep_proof_ok (mkVar hyp); (tclMAP intro_using dephyps)] else [Proofview.tclUNIT ()]) @ [tclTRY (clear [x; hyp])]) end (* Look for an hypothesis hyp of the form "x=rhs" or "rhs=x", rewrite it everywhere, and erase hyp and x; proceed by generalizing all dep hyps *) let subst_one_var dep_proof_ok x = Proofview.Goal.enter begin fun gl -> let gl = Proofview.Goal.assume gl in let (_,xval,_) = pf_get_hyp x gl in (* If x has a body, simply replace x with body and clear x *) if not (Option.is_empty xval) then tclTHEN (unfold_body x) (clear [x]) else (* x is a variable: *) let varx = mkVar x in (* Find a non-recursive definition for x *) let res = try (** [is_eq_x] ensures nf_evar on its side *) let hyps = Proofview.Goal.hyps gl in let test hyp _ = is_eq_x gl varx hyp in Context.fold_named_context test ~init:() hyps; errorlabstrm "Subst" (str "Cannot find any non-recursive equality over " ++ pr_id x ++ str".") with FoundHyp res -> res in subst_one dep_proof_ok x res end let subst_gen dep_proof_ok ids = tclTHEN Proofview.V82.nf_evar_goals (tclMAP (subst_one_var dep_proof_ok) ids) (* For every x, look for an hypothesis hyp of the form "x=rhs" or "rhs=x", rewrite it everywhere, and erase hyp and x; proceed by generalizing all dep hyps *) let subst = subst_gen true type subst_tactic_flags = { only_leibniz : bool; rewrite_dependent_proof : bool } let default_subst_tactic_flags () = if Flags.version_strictly_greater Flags.V8_2 then { only_leibniz = false; rewrite_dependent_proof = true } else { only_leibniz = true; rewrite_dependent_proof = false } let subst_all ?(flags=default_subst_tactic_flags ()) () = Proofview.Goal.nf_enter begin fun gl -> let find_eq_data_decompose = find_eq_data_decompose gl in let test (_,c) = try let lbeq,u,(_,x,y) = find_eq_data_decompose c in let eq = Universes.constr_of_global_univ (lbeq.eq,u) in if flags.only_leibniz then restrict_to_eq_and_identity eq; (* J.F.: added to prevent failure on goal containing x=x as an hyp *) if Term.eq_constr x y then failwith "caught"; match kind_of_term x with Var x -> x | _ -> match kind_of_term y with Var y -> y | _ -> failwith "caught" with ConstrMatching.PatternMatchingFailure -> failwith "caught" in let test p = try Some (test p) with Failure _ -> None in let hyps = pf_hyps_types gl in let ids = List.map_filter test hyps in let ids = List.uniquize ids in subst_gen flags.rewrite_dependent_proof ids end (* Rewrite the first assumption for which a condition holds and gives the direction of the rewrite *) let cond_eq_term_left c t gl = try let (_,x,_) = pi3 (find_eq_data_decompose gl t) in if pf_conv_x gl c x then true else failwith "not convertible" with ConstrMatching.PatternMatchingFailure -> failwith "not an equality" let cond_eq_term_right c t gl = try let (_,_,x) = pi3 (find_eq_data_decompose gl t) in if pf_conv_x gl c x then false else failwith "not convertible" with ConstrMatching.PatternMatchingFailure -> failwith "not an equality" let cond_eq_term c t gl = try let (_,x,y) = pi3 (find_eq_data_decompose gl t) in if pf_conv_x gl c x then true else if pf_conv_x gl c y then false else failwith "not convertible" with ConstrMatching.PatternMatchingFailure -> failwith "not an equality" let rewrite_assumption_cond cond_eq_term cl = let rec arec hyps gl = match hyps with | [] -> error "No such assumption." | (id,_,t) ::rest -> begin try let dir = cond_eq_term t gl in general_rewrite_clause dir false (mkVar id,NoBindings) cl with | Failure _ | UserError _ -> arec rest gl end in Proofview.Goal.nf_enter begin fun gl -> let hyps = Proofview.Goal.hyps gl in arec hyps gl end (* Generalize "subst x" to substitution of subterm appearing as an equation in the context, but not clearing the hypothesis *) let replace_term dir_opt c = let cond_eq_fun = match dir_opt with | None -> cond_eq_term c | Some true -> cond_eq_term_left c | Some false -> cond_eq_term_right c in rewrite_assumption_cond cond_eq_fun (* Declare rewriting tactic for intro patterns "<-" and "->" *) let _ = let gmr l2r with_evars tac c = general_rewrite_clause l2r with_evars tac c in Hook.set Tactics.general_rewrite_clause gmr let _ = Hook.set Tactics.subst_one subst_one