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+Debugging from Coq toplevel using Caml trace mechanism
+======================================================
+
+ 1. Launch bytecode version of Coq (coqtop.byte)
+ 2. Access Ocaml toplevel using vernacular command 'Drop.'
+ 3. Install load paths and pretty printers for terms, idents, ... using
+ Ocaml command '#use "base_include";;' (use '#use "include";;' for
+ installing the advanced term pretty printers)
+ 4. Use #trace to tell which function(s) to trace
+ 5. Go back to Coq toplevel with 'go();;'
+ 6. Test your Coq command and observe the result of tracing your functions
+ 7. Freely switch from Coq to Ocaml toplevels with 'Drop.' and 'go();;'
+
+ You can avoid typing #use "include" (or "base_include") after Drop
+ by adding the following lines in your $HOME/.ocamlinit :
+
+ if Filename.basename Sys.argv.(0) = "coqtop.byte"
+ then ignore (Toploop.use_silently Format.std_formatter "include")
+
+ Hints: To remove high-level pretty-printing features (coercions,
+ notations, ...), use "Set Printing All". It will affect the #trace
+ printers too.
+
+
+Debugging from Caml debugger
+============================
+
+ Requires [Tuareg mode](https://github.com/ocaml/tuareg) in Emacs.\
+ Coq must be configured with `-local` (`./configure -local`) and the
+ byte-code version of `coqtop` must have been generated with `make byte`.
+
+ 1. M-x camldebug
+ 2. give the binary name bin/coqtop.byte
+ 3. give ../dev/ocamldebug-coq
+ 4. source db (to get pretty-printers)
+ 5. add breakpoints with C-x C-a C-b from the buffer displaying the ocaml
+ source
+ 6. get more help from ocamldebug manual
+ run
+ step
+ back
+ start
+ next
+ last
+ print x (abbreviated into p x)
+ ...
+ 7. some hints:
+
+ - To debug a failure/error/anomaly, add a breakpoint in
+ Vernac.vernac_com at the with clause of the "try ... interp com
+ with ..." block, then go "back" a few steps to find where the
+ failure/error/anomaly has been raised
+ - Alternatively, for an error or an anomaly, add breakpoints in the middle
+ of each of error* functions or anomaly* functions in lib/util.ml
+ - If "source db" fails, do a "make printers" and try again (it should build
+ top_printers.cmo and the core cma files).
+ - If you have the OCAMLRUNPARAM environment variable set, Coq may hang on
+ startup when run from the debugger. If this happens, unset the variable,
+ re-start Emacs, and run the debugger again.
+
+Global gprof-based profiling
+============================
+
+ Coq must be configured with option -profile
+
+ 1. Run native Coq which must end normally (use Quit or option -batch)
+ 2. gprof ./coqtop gmon.out
+
+Per function profiling
+======================
+
+ To profile function foo in file bar.ml, add the following lines, just
+ after the definition of the function:
+
+ let fookey = Profile.declare_profile "foo";;
+ let foo a b c = Profile.profile3 fookey foo a b c;;
+
+ where foo is assumed to have three arguments (adapt using
+ Profile.profile1, Profile. profile2, etc).
+
+ This has the effect to cumulate the time passed in foo under a
+ line of name "foo" which is displayed at the time coqtop exits.