diff options
author | herbelin <herbelin@85f007b7-540e-0410-9357-904b9bb8a0f7> | 2003-11-29 17:28:49 +0000 |
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committer | herbelin <herbelin@85f007b7-540e-0410-9357-904b9bb8a0f7> | 2003-11-29 17:28:49 +0000 |
commit | 9a6e3fe764dc2543dfa94de20fe5eec42d6be705 (patch) | |
tree | 77c0021911e3696a8c98e35a51840800db4be2a9 /theories/Reals/PSeries_reg.v | |
parent | 9058fb97426307536f56c3e7447be2f70798e081 (diff) |
Remplacement des fichiers .v ancienne syntaxe de theories, contrib et states par les fichiers nouvelle syntaxe
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://scm.gforge.inria.fr/svn/coq/trunk@5027 85f007b7-540e-0410-9357-904b9bb8a0f7
Diffstat (limited to 'theories/Reals/PSeries_reg.v')
-rw-r--r-- | theories/Reals/PSeries_reg.v | 387 |
1 files changed, 226 insertions, 161 deletions
diff --git a/theories/Reals/PSeries_reg.v b/theories/Reals/PSeries_reg.v index 2576d9275..4111377b7 100644 --- a/theories/Reals/PSeries_reg.v +++ b/theories/Reals/PSeries_reg.v @@ -8,187 +8,252 @@ (*i $Id$ i*) -Require Rbase. -Require Rfunctions. -Require SeqSeries. -Require Ranalysis1. -Require Max. -Require Even. -V7only [Import R_scope.]. Open Local Scope R_scope. +Require Import Rbase. +Require Import Rfunctions. +Require Import SeqSeries. +Require Import Ranalysis1. +Require Import Max. +Require Import Even. Open Local Scope R_scope. -Definition Boule [x:R;r:posreal] : R -> Prop := [y:R]``(Rabsolu (y-x))<r``. +Definition Boule (x:R) (r:posreal) (y:R) : Prop := Rabs (y - x) < r. (* Uniform convergence *) -Definition CVU [fn:nat->R->R;f:R->R;x:R;r:posreal] : Prop := (eps:R)``0<eps``->(EX N:nat | (n:nat;y:R) (le N n)->(Boule x r y)->``(Rabsolu ((f y)-(fn n y)))<eps``). +Definition CVU (fn:nat -> R -> R) (f:R -> R) (x:R) + (r:posreal) : Prop := + forall eps:R, + 0 < eps -> + exists N : nat + | (forall (n:nat) (y:R), + (N <= n)%nat -> Boule x r y -> Rabs (f y - fn n y) < eps). (* Normal convergence *) -Definition CVN_r [fn:nat->R->R;r:posreal] : Type := (SigT ? [An:nat->R](sigTT R [l:R]((Un_cv [n:nat](sum_f_R0 [k:nat](Rabsolu (An k)) n) l)/\((n:nat)(y:R)(Boule R0 r y)->(Rle (Rabsolu (fn n y)) (An n)))))). +Definition CVN_r (fn:nat -> R -> R) (r:posreal) : Type := + sigT + (fun An:nat -> R => + sigT + (fun l:R => + Un_cv (fun n:nat => sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => Rabs (An k)) n) l /\ + (forall (n:nat) (y:R), Boule 0 r y -> Rabs (fn n y) <= An n))). -Definition CVN_R [fn:nat->R->R] : Type := (r:posreal) (CVN_r fn r). +Definition CVN_R (fn:nat -> R -> R) : Type := forall r:posreal, CVN_r fn r. -Definition SFL [fn:nat->R->R;cv:(x:R)(sigTT ? [l:R](Un_cv [N:nat](SP fn N x) l))] : R-> R := [y:R](Cases (cv y) of (existTT a b) => a end). +Definition SFL (fn:nat -> R -> R) + (cv:forall x:R, sigT (fun l:R => Un_cv (fun N:nat => SP fn N x) l)) + (y:R) : R := match cv y with + | existT a b => a + end. (* In a complete space, normal convergence implies uniform convergence *) -Lemma CVN_CVU : (fn:nat->R->R;cv:(x:R)(sigTT ? [l:R](Un_cv [N:nat](SP fn N x) l));r:posreal) (CVN_r fn r) -> (CVU [n:nat](SP fn n) (SFL fn cv) ``0`` r). -Intros; Unfold CVU; Intros. -Unfold CVN_r in X. -Elim X; Intros An X0. -Elim X0; Intros s H0. -Elim H0; Intros. -Cut (Un_cv [n:nat](Rminus (sum_f_R0 [k:nat]``(Rabsolu (An k))`` n) s) R0). -Intro; Unfold Un_cv in H3. -Elim (H3 eps H); Intros N0 H4. -Exists N0; Intros. -Apply Rle_lt_trans with (Rabsolu (Rminus (sum_f_R0 [k:nat]``(Rabsolu (An k))`` n) s)). -Rewrite <- (Rabsolu_Ropp (Rminus (sum_f_R0 [k:nat]``(Rabsolu (An k))`` n) s)); Rewrite Ropp_distr3; Rewrite (Rabsolu_right (Rminus s (sum_f_R0 [k:nat]``(Rabsolu (An k))`` n))). -EApply sum_maj1. -Unfold SFL; Case (cv y); Intro. -Trivial. -Apply H1. -Intro; Elim H0; Intros. -Rewrite (Rabsolu_right (An n0)). -Apply H8; Apply H6. -Apply Rle_sym1; Apply Rle_trans with (Rabsolu (fn n0 y)). -Apply Rabsolu_pos. -Apply H8; Apply H6. -Apply Rle_sym1; Apply Rle_anti_compatibility with (sum_f_R0 [k:nat](Rabsolu (An k)) n). -Rewrite Rplus_Or; Unfold Rminus; Rewrite (Rplus_sym s); Rewrite <- Rplus_assoc; Rewrite Rplus_Ropp_r; Rewrite Rplus_Ol; Apply sum_incr. -Apply H1. -Intro; Apply Rabsolu_pos. -Unfold R_dist in H4; Unfold Rminus in H4; Rewrite Ropp_O in H4. -Assert H7 := (H4 n H5). -Rewrite Rplus_Or in H7; Apply H7. -Unfold Un_cv in H1; Unfold Un_cv; Intros. -Elim (H1? H3); Intros. -Exists x; Intros. -Unfold R_dist; Unfold R_dist in H4. -Rewrite minus_R0; Apply H4; Assumption. +Lemma CVN_CVU : + forall (fn:nat -> R -> R) + (cv:forall x:R, sigT (fun l:R => Un_cv (fun N:nat => SP fn N x) l)) + (r:posreal), CVN_r fn r -> CVU (fun n:nat => SP fn n) (SFL fn cv) 0 r. +intros; unfold CVU in |- *; intros. +unfold CVN_r in X. +elim X; intros An X0. +elim X0; intros s H0. +elim H0; intros. +cut (Un_cv (fun n:nat => sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => Rabs (An k)) n - s) 0). +intro; unfold Un_cv in H3. +elim (H3 eps H); intros N0 H4. +exists N0; intros. +apply Rle_lt_trans with (Rabs (sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => Rabs (An k)) n - s)). +rewrite <- (Rabs_Ropp (sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => Rabs (An k)) n - s)); + rewrite Ropp_minus_distr'; + rewrite (Rabs_right (s - sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => Rabs (An k)) n)). +eapply sum_maj1. +unfold SFL in |- *; case (cv y); intro. +trivial. +apply H1. +intro; elim H0; intros. +rewrite (Rabs_right (An n0)). +apply H8; apply H6. +apply Rle_ge; apply Rle_trans with (Rabs (fn n0 y)). +apply Rabs_pos. +apply H8; apply H6. +apply Rle_ge; + apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => Rabs (An k)) n). +rewrite Rplus_0_r; unfold Rminus in |- *; rewrite (Rplus_comm s); + rewrite <- Rplus_assoc; rewrite Rplus_opp_r; rewrite Rplus_0_l; + apply sum_incr. +apply H1. +intro; apply Rabs_pos. +unfold R_dist in H4; unfold Rminus in H4; rewrite Ropp_0 in H4. +assert (H7 := H4 n H5). +rewrite Rplus_0_r in H7; apply H7. +unfold Un_cv in H1; unfold Un_cv in |- *; intros. +elim (H1 _ H3); intros. +exists x; intros. +unfold R_dist in |- *; unfold R_dist in H4. +rewrite Rminus_0_r; apply H4; assumption. Qed. (* Each limit of a sequence of functions which converges uniformly is continue *) -Lemma CVU_continuity : (fn:nat->R->R;f:R->R;x:R;r:posreal) (CVU fn f x r) -> ((n:nat)(y:R) (Boule x r y)->(continuity_pt (fn n) y)) -> ((y:R) (Boule x r y) -> (continuity_pt f y)). -Intros; Unfold continuity_pt; Unfold continue_in; Unfold limit1_in; Unfold limit_in; Simpl; Unfold R_dist; Intros. -Unfold CVU in H. -Cut ``0<eps/3``; [Intro | Unfold Rdiv; Apply Rmult_lt_pos; [Assumption | Apply Rlt_Rinv; Sup0]]. -Elim (H ? H3); Intros N0 H4. -Assert H5 := (H0 N0 y H1). -Cut (EXT del : posreal | (h:R) ``(Rabsolu h)<del`` -> (Boule x r ``y+h``) ). -Intro. -Elim H6; Intros del1 H7. -Unfold continuity_pt in H5; Unfold continue_in in H5; Unfold limit1_in in H5; Unfold limit_in in H5; Simpl in H5; Unfold R_dist in H5. -Elim (H5 ? H3); Intros del2 H8. -Pose del := (Rmin del1 del2). -Exists del; Intros. -Split. -Unfold del; Unfold Rmin; Case (total_order_Rle del1 del2); Intro. -Apply (cond_pos del1). -Elim H8; Intros; Assumption. -Intros; Apply Rle_lt_trans with ``(Rabsolu ((f x0)-(fn N0 x0)))+(Rabsolu ((fn N0 x0)-(f y)))``. -Replace ``(f x0)-(f y)`` with ``((f x0)-(fn N0 x0))+((fn N0 x0)-(f y))``; [Apply Rabsolu_triang | Ring]. -Apply Rle_lt_trans with ``(Rabsolu ((f x0)-(fn N0 x0)))+(Rabsolu ((fn N0 x0)-(fn N0 y)))+(Rabsolu ((fn N0 y)-(f y)))``. -Rewrite Rplus_assoc; Apply Rle_compatibility. -Replace ``(fn N0 x0)-(f y)`` with ``((fn N0 x0)-(fn N0 y))+((fn N0 y)-(f y))``; [Apply Rabsolu_triang | Ring]. -Replace ``eps`` with ``eps/3+eps/3+eps/3``. -Repeat Apply Rplus_lt. -Apply H4. -Apply le_n. -Replace x0 with ``y+(x0-y)``; [Idtac | Ring]; Apply H7. -Elim H9; Intros. -Apply Rlt_le_trans with del. -Assumption. -Unfold del; Apply Rmin_l. -Elim H8; Intros. -Apply H11. -Split. -Elim H9; Intros; Assumption. -Elim H9; Intros; Apply Rlt_le_trans with del. -Assumption. -Unfold del; Apply Rmin_r. -Rewrite <- Rabsolu_Ropp; Rewrite Ropp_distr3; Apply H4. -Apply le_n. -Assumption. -Apply r_Rmult_mult with ``3``. -Do 2 Rewrite Rmult_Rplus_distr; Unfold Rdiv; Rewrite <- Rmult_assoc; Rewrite Rinv_r_simpl_m. -Ring. -DiscrR. -DiscrR. -Cut ``0<r-(Rabsolu (x-y))``. -Intro; Exists (mkposreal ? H6). -Simpl; Intros. -Unfold Boule; Replace ``y+h-x`` with ``h+(y-x)``; [Idtac | Ring]; Apply Rle_lt_trans with ``(Rabsolu h)+(Rabsolu (y-x))``. -Apply Rabsolu_triang. -Apply Rlt_anti_compatibility with ``-(Rabsolu (x-y))``. -Rewrite <- (Rabsolu_Ropp ``y-x``); Rewrite Ropp_distr3. -Replace ``-(Rabsolu (x-y))+r`` with ``r-(Rabsolu (x-y))``. -Replace ``-(Rabsolu (x-y))+((Rabsolu h)+(Rabsolu (x-y)))`` with (Rabsolu h). -Apply H7. -Ring. -Ring. -Unfold Boule in H1; Rewrite <- (Rabsolu_Ropp ``x-y``); Rewrite Ropp_distr3; Apply Rlt_anti_compatibility with ``(Rabsolu (y-x))``. -Rewrite Rplus_Or; Replace ``(Rabsolu (y-x))+(r-(Rabsolu (y-x)))`` with ``(pos r)``; [Apply H1 | Ring]. +Lemma CVU_continuity : + forall (fn:nat -> R -> R) (f:R -> R) (x:R) (r:posreal), + CVU fn f x r -> + (forall (n:nat) (y:R), Boule x r y -> continuity_pt (fn n) y) -> + forall y:R, Boule x r y -> continuity_pt f y. +intros; unfold continuity_pt in |- *; unfold continue_in in |- *; + unfold limit1_in in |- *; unfold limit_in in |- *; + simpl in |- *; unfold R_dist in |- *; intros. +unfold CVU in H. +cut (0 < eps / 3); + [ intro + | unfold Rdiv in |- *; apply Rmult_lt_0_compat; + [ assumption | apply Rinv_0_lt_compat; prove_sup0 ] ]. +elim (H _ H3); intros N0 H4. +assert (H5 := H0 N0 y H1). +cut ( exists del : posreal | (forall h:R, Rabs h < del -> Boule x r (y + h))). +intro. +elim H6; intros del1 H7. +unfold continuity_pt in H5; unfold continue_in in H5; unfold limit1_in in H5; + unfold limit_in in H5; simpl in H5; unfold R_dist in H5. +elim (H5 _ H3); intros del2 H8. +pose (del := Rmin del1 del2). +exists del; intros. +split. +unfold del in |- *; unfold Rmin in |- *; case (Rle_dec del1 del2); intro. +apply (cond_pos del1). +elim H8; intros; assumption. +intros; + apply Rle_lt_trans with (Rabs (f x0 - fn N0 x0) + Rabs (fn N0 x0 - f y)). +replace (f x0 - f y) with (f x0 - fn N0 x0 + (fn N0 x0 - f y)); + [ apply Rabs_triang | ring ]. +apply Rle_lt_trans with + (Rabs (f x0 - fn N0 x0) + Rabs (fn N0 x0 - fn N0 y) + Rabs (fn N0 y - f y)). +rewrite Rplus_assoc; apply Rplus_le_compat_l. +replace (fn N0 x0 - f y) with (fn N0 x0 - fn N0 y + (fn N0 y - f y)); + [ apply Rabs_triang | ring ]. +replace eps with (eps / 3 + eps / 3 + eps / 3). +repeat apply Rplus_lt_compat. +apply H4. +apply le_n. +replace x0 with (y + (x0 - y)); [ idtac | ring ]; apply H7. +elim H9; intros. +apply Rlt_le_trans with del. +assumption. +unfold del in |- *; apply Rmin_l. +elim H8; intros. +apply H11. +split. +elim H9; intros; assumption. +elim H9; intros; apply Rlt_le_trans with del. +assumption. +unfold del in |- *; apply Rmin_r. +rewrite <- Rabs_Ropp; rewrite Ropp_minus_distr'; apply H4. +apply le_n. +assumption. +apply Rmult_eq_reg_l with 3. +do 2 rewrite Rmult_plus_distr_l; unfold Rdiv in |- *; rewrite <- Rmult_assoc; + rewrite Rinv_r_simpl_m. +ring. +discrR. +discrR. +cut (0 < r - Rabs (x - y)). +intro; exists (mkposreal _ H6). +simpl in |- *; intros. +unfold Boule in |- *; replace (y + h - x) with (h + (y - x)); + [ idtac | ring ]; apply Rle_lt_trans with (Rabs h + Rabs (y - x)). +apply Rabs_triang. +apply Rplus_lt_reg_r with (- Rabs (x - y)). +rewrite <- (Rabs_Ropp (y - x)); rewrite Ropp_minus_distr'. +replace (- Rabs (x - y) + r) with (r - Rabs (x - y)). +replace (- Rabs (x - y) + (Rabs h + Rabs (x - y))) with (Rabs h). +apply H7. +ring. +ring. +unfold Boule in H1; rewrite <- (Rabs_Ropp (x - y)); rewrite Ropp_minus_distr'; + apply Rplus_lt_reg_r with (Rabs (y - x)). +rewrite Rplus_0_r; replace (Rabs (y - x) + (r - Rabs (y - x))) with (pos r); + [ apply H1 | ring ]. Qed. (**********) -Lemma continuity_pt_finite_SF : (fn:nat->R->R;N:nat;x:R) ((n:nat)(le n N)->(continuity_pt (fn n) x)) -> (continuity_pt [y:R](sum_f_R0 [k:nat]``(fn k y)`` N) x). -Intros; Induction N. -Simpl; Apply (H O); Apply le_n. -Simpl; Replace [y:R](Rplus (sum_f_R0 [k:nat](fn k y) N) (fn (S N) y)) with (plus_fct [y:R](sum_f_R0 [k:nat](fn k y) N) [y:R](fn (S N) y)); [Idtac | Reflexivity]. -Apply continuity_pt_plus. -Apply HrecN. -Intros; Apply H. -Apply le_trans with N; [Assumption | Apply le_n_Sn]. -Apply (H (S N)); Apply le_n. +Lemma continuity_pt_finite_SF : + forall (fn:nat -> R -> R) (N:nat) (x:R), + (forall n:nat, (n <= N)%nat -> continuity_pt (fn n) x) -> + continuity_pt (fun y:R => sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => fn k y) N) x. +intros; induction N as [| N HrecN]. +simpl in |- *; apply (H 0%nat); apply le_n. +simpl in |- *; + replace (fun y:R => sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => fn k y) N + fn (S N) y) with + ((fun y:R => sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => fn k y) N) + (fun y:R => fn (S N) y))%F; + [ idtac | reflexivity ]. +apply continuity_pt_plus. +apply HrecN. +intros; apply H. +apply le_trans with N; [ assumption | apply le_n_Sn ]. +apply (H (S N)); apply le_n. Qed. (* Continuity and normal convergence *) -Lemma SFL_continuity_pt : (fn:nat->R->R;cv:(x:R)(sigTT ? [l:R](Un_cv [N:nat](SP fn N x) l));r:posreal) (CVN_r fn r) -> ((n:nat)(y:R) (Boule ``0`` r y) -> (continuity_pt (fn n) y)) -> ((y:R) (Boule ``0`` r y) -> (continuity_pt (SFL fn cv) y)). -Intros; EApply CVU_continuity. -Apply CVN_CVU. -Apply X. -Intros; Unfold SP; Apply continuity_pt_finite_SF. -Intros; Apply H. -Apply H1. -Apply H0. +Lemma SFL_continuity_pt : + forall (fn:nat -> R -> R) + (cv:forall x:R, sigT (fun l:R => Un_cv (fun N:nat => SP fn N x) l)) + (r:posreal), + CVN_r fn r -> + (forall (n:nat) (y:R), Boule 0 r y -> continuity_pt (fn n) y) -> + forall y:R, Boule 0 r y -> continuity_pt (SFL fn cv) y. +intros; eapply CVU_continuity. +apply CVN_CVU. +apply X. +intros; unfold SP in |- *; apply continuity_pt_finite_SF. +intros; apply H. +apply H1. +apply H0. Qed. -Lemma SFL_continuity : (fn:nat->R->R;cv:(x:R)(sigTT ? [l:R](Un_cv [N:nat](SP fn N x) l))) (CVN_R fn) -> ((n:nat)(continuity (fn n))) -> (continuity (SFL fn cv)). -Intros; Unfold continuity; Intro. -Cut ``0<(Rabsolu x)+1``; [Intro | Apply ge0_plus_gt0_is_gt0; [Apply Rabsolu_pos | Apply Rlt_R0_R1]]. -Cut (Boule ``0`` (mkposreal ? H0) x). -Intro; EApply SFL_continuity_pt with (mkposreal ? H0). -Apply X. -Intros; Apply (H n y). -Apply H1. -Unfold Boule; Simpl; Rewrite minus_R0; Pattern 1 (Rabsolu x); Rewrite <- Rplus_Or; Apply Rlt_compatibility; Apply Rlt_R0_R1. +Lemma SFL_continuity : + forall (fn:nat -> R -> R) + (cv:forall x:R, sigT (fun l:R => Un_cv (fun N:nat => SP fn N x) l)), + CVN_R fn -> (forall n:nat, continuity (fn n)) -> continuity (SFL fn cv). +intros; unfold continuity in |- *; intro. +cut (0 < Rabs x + 1); + [ intro | apply Rplus_le_lt_0_compat; [ apply Rabs_pos | apply Rlt_0_1 ] ]. +cut (Boule 0 (mkposreal _ H0) x). +intro; eapply SFL_continuity_pt with (mkposreal _ H0). +apply X. +intros; apply (H n y). +apply H1. +unfold Boule in |- *; simpl in |- *; rewrite Rminus_0_r; + pattern (Rabs x) at 1 in |- *; rewrite <- Rplus_0_r; + apply Rplus_lt_compat_l; apply Rlt_0_1. Qed. (* As R is complete, normal convergence implies that (fn) is simply-uniformly convergent *) -Lemma CVN_R_CVS : (fn:nat->R->R) (CVN_R fn) -> ((x:R)(sigTT ? [l:R](Un_cv [N:nat](SP fn N x) l))). -Intros; Apply R_complete. -Unfold SP; Pose An := [N:nat](fn N x). -Change (Cauchy_crit_series An). -Apply cauchy_abs. -Unfold Cauchy_crit_series; Apply CV_Cauchy. -Unfold CVN_R in X; Cut ``0<(Rabsolu x)+1``. -Intro; Assert H0 := (X (mkposreal ? H)). -Unfold CVN_r in H0; Elim H0; Intros Bn H1. -Elim H1; Intros l H2. -Elim H2; Intros. -Apply Rseries_CV_comp with Bn. -Intro; Split. -Apply Rabsolu_pos. -Unfold An; Apply H4; Unfold Boule; Simpl; Rewrite minus_R0. -Pattern 1 (Rabsolu x); Rewrite <- Rplus_Or; Apply Rlt_compatibility; Apply Rlt_R0_R1. -Apply existTT with l. -Cut (n:nat)``0<=(Bn n)``. -Intro; Unfold Un_cv in H3; Unfold Un_cv; Intros. -Elim (H3 ? H6); Intros. -Exists x0; Intros. -Replace (sum_f_R0 Bn n) with (sum_f_R0 [k:nat](Rabsolu (Bn k)) n). -Apply H7; Assumption. -Apply sum_eq; Intros; Apply Rabsolu_right; Apply Rle_sym1; Apply H5. -Intro; Apply Rle_trans with (Rabsolu (An n)). -Apply Rabsolu_pos. -Unfold An; Apply H4; Unfold Boule; Simpl; Rewrite minus_R0; Pattern 1 (Rabsolu x); Rewrite <- Rplus_Or; Apply Rlt_compatibility; Apply Rlt_R0_R1. -Apply ge0_plus_gt0_is_gt0; [Apply Rabsolu_pos | Apply Rlt_R0_R1]. -Qed. +Lemma CVN_R_CVS : + forall fn:nat -> R -> R, + CVN_R fn -> forall x:R, sigT (fun l:R => Un_cv (fun N:nat => SP fn N x) l). +intros; apply R_complete. +unfold SP in |- *; pose (An := fun N:nat => fn N x). +change (Cauchy_crit_series An) in |- *. +apply cauchy_abs. +unfold Cauchy_crit_series in |- *; apply CV_Cauchy. +unfold CVN_R in X; cut (0 < Rabs x + 1). +intro; assert (H0 := X (mkposreal _ H)). +unfold CVN_r in H0; elim H0; intros Bn H1. +elim H1; intros l H2. +elim H2; intros. +apply Rseries_CV_comp with Bn. +intro; split. +apply Rabs_pos. +unfold An in |- *; apply H4; unfold Boule in |- *; simpl in |- *; + rewrite Rminus_0_r. +pattern (Rabs x) at 1 in |- *; rewrite <- Rplus_0_r; apply Rplus_lt_compat_l; + apply Rlt_0_1. +apply existT with l. +cut (forall n:nat, 0 <= Bn n). +intro; unfold Un_cv in H3; unfold Un_cv in |- *; intros. +elim (H3 _ H6); intros. +exists x0; intros. +replace (sum_f_R0 Bn n) with (sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => Rabs (Bn k)) n). +apply H7; assumption. +apply sum_eq; intros; apply Rabs_right; apply Rle_ge; apply H5. +intro; apply Rle_trans with (Rabs (An n)). +apply Rabs_pos. +unfold An in |- *; apply H4; unfold Boule in |- *; simpl in |- *; + rewrite Rminus_0_r; pattern (Rabs x) at 1 in |- *; + rewrite <- Rplus_0_r; apply Rplus_lt_compat_l; apply Rlt_0_1. +apply Rplus_le_lt_0_compat; [ apply Rabs_pos | apply Rlt_0_1 ]. +Qed.
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