OrderedType implementation for various numerical datatypes + min/max structures

 - A richer OrderedTypeFull interface : OrderedType + predicate "le"
 - Implementations {Nat,N,P,Z,Q}OrderedType.v, also providing "order" tactics
 - By the way: as suggested by S. Lescuyer, specification of compare is
   now inductive
 - GenericMinMax: axiomatisation + properties of min and max out of
    OrderedTypeFull structures.
 - MinMax.v, {Z,P,N,Q}minmax.v are specialization of GenericMinMax,
    with also some domain-specific results, and compatibility layer
    with already existing results.
 - Some ML code of plugins had to be adapted, otherwise wrong "eq",
   "lt" or simimlar constants were found by functions like coq_constant.
 - Beware of the aliasing problems: for instance eq:=@eq t instead of
   eq:=@eq M.t in Make_UDT made (r)omega stopped working (Z_as_OT.t
   instead of Z in statement of Zmax_spec).
 - Some Morphism declaration are now ambiguous: switch to new syntax
   anyway.
 - Misc adaptations of FSets/MSets
 - Classes/RelationPairs.v: from two relations over A and B, we
   inspect relations over A*B and their properties in terms of classes.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://scm.gforge.inria.fr/svn/coq/trunk@12461 85f007b7-540e-0410-9357-904b9bb8a0f7

1 files changed, 225 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/theories/NArith/Pminmax.v b/theories/NArith/Pminmax.v
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+(************************************************************************)
+(*  v      *   The Coq Proof Assistant  /  The Coq Development Team     *)
+(* <O___,, * CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-INRIA Futurs-Universite Paris Sud *)
+(*   \VV/  **************************************************************)
+(*    //   *      This file is distributed under the terms of the       *)
+(*         *       GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1        *)
+(************************************************************************)
+
+Require Import OrderedType2 BinPos Pnat POrderedType GenericMinMax.
+
+(** * Maximum and Minimum of two positive numbers *)
+
+Local Open Scope positive_scope.
+
+(** The functions [Pmax] and [Pmin] implement indeed
+    a maximum and a minimum *)
+
+Lemma Pmax_spec : forall x y,
+  (x<y /\ Pmax x y = y)  \/  (y<=x /\ Pmax x y = x).
+Proof.
+ unfold Plt, Ple, Pmax. intros.
+ generalize (Pcompare_eq_iff x y). rewrite (ZC4 y x).
+ destruct ((x ?= y) Eq); simpl; auto; right; intuition; discriminate.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma Pmin_spec : forall x y,
+  (x<y /\ Pmin x y = x)  \/  (y<=x /\ Pmin x y = y).
+Proof.
+ unfold Plt, Ple, Pmin. intros.
+ generalize (Pcompare_eq_iff x y). rewrite (ZC4 y x).
+ destruct ((x ?= y) Eq); simpl; auto; right; intuition; discriminate.
+Qed.
+
+Module PositiveHasMinMax <: HasMinMax Positive_as_OT.
+ Definition max := Pmax.
+ Definition min := Pmin.
+ Definition max_spec := Pmax_spec.
+ Definition min_spec := Pmin_spec.
+End PositiveHasMinMax.
+
+(** We obtain hence all the generic properties of max and min. *)
+
+Module Import NatMinMaxProps :=
+ MinMaxProperties Positive_as_OT PositiveHasMinMax.
+
+
+(** For some generic properties, we can have nicer statements here,
+    since underlying equality is Leibniz. *)
+
+Lemma Pmax_case_strong : forall n m (P:positive -> Type),
+  (m<=n -> P n) -> (n<=m -> P m) -> P (Pmax n m).
+Proof. intros; apply max_case_strong; auto. congruence. Defined.
+
+Lemma Pmax_case : forall n m (P:positive -> Type),
+  P n -> P m -> P (Pmax n m).
+Proof. intros. apply Pmax_case_strong; auto. Defined.
+
+Lemma Pmax_monotone: forall f,
+ (Proper (Ple ==> Ple) f) ->
+ forall x y, Pmax (f x) (f y) = f (Pmax x y).
+Proof. intros; apply max_monotone; auto. congruence. Qed.
+
+Lemma Pmin_case_strong : forall n m (P:positive -> Type),
+  (m<=n -> P m) -> (n<=m -> P n) -> P (Pmin n m).
+Proof. intros; apply min_case_strong; auto. congruence. Defined.
+
+Lemma Pmin_case : forall n m (P:positive -> Type),
+  P n -> P m -> P (Pmin n m).
+Proof. intros. apply Pmin_case_strong; auto. Defined.
+
+Lemma Pmin_monotone: forall f,
+ (Proper (Ple ==> Ple) f) ->
+ forall x y, Pmin (f x) (f y) = f (Pmin x y).
+Proof. intros; apply min_monotone; auto. congruence. Qed.
+
+Lemma Pmax_min_antimonotone : forall f,
+ Proper (Ple==>Pge) f ->
+ forall x y, Pmax (f x) (f y) == f (Pmin x y).
+Proof.
+ intros f H. apply max_min_antimonotone. congruence.
+ intros z z' Hz; red. specialize (H _ _ Hz). clear Hz.
+ unfold Ple, Pge in *. contradict H. rewrite ZC4, H; auto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma Pmin_max_antimonotone : forall f,
+ Proper (Ple==>Pge) f ->
+ forall x y, Pmin (f x) (f y) == f (Pmax x y).
+Proof.
+ intros f H. apply min_max_antimonotone. congruence.
+ intros z z' Hz; red. specialize (H _ _ Hz). clear Hz.
+ unfold Ple, Pge in *. contradict H. rewrite ZC4, H; auto.
+Qed.
+
+(** For the other generic properties, we make aliases,
+   since otherwise SearchAbout misses some of them
+   (bad interaction with an Include).
+   See GenericMinMax (or SearchAbout) for the statements. *)
+
+Definition Pmax_spec_le := max_spec_le.
+Definition Pmax_dec := max_dec.
+Definition Pmax_unicity := max_unicity.
+Definition Pmax_unicity_ext := max_unicity_ext.
+Definition Pmax_id := max_id.
+Notation Pmax_idempotent := Pmax_id (only parsing).
+Definition Pmax_assoc := max_assoc.
+Definition Pmax_comm := max_comm.
+Definition Pmax_l := max_l.
+Definition Pmax_r := max_r.
+Definition Ple_max_l := le_max_l.
+Definition Ple_max_r := le_max_r.
+Definition Pmax_le := max_le.
+Definition Pmax_le_iff := max_le_iff.
+Definition Pmax_lt_iff := max_lt_iff.
+Definition Pmax_lub_l := max_lub_l.
+Definition Pmax_lub_r := max_lub_r.
+Definition Pmax_lub := max_lub.
+Definition Pmax_lub_iff := max_lub_iff.
+Definition Pmax_lub_lt := max_lub_lt.
+Definition Pmax_lub_lt_iff := max_lub_lt_iff.
+Definition Pmax_le_compat_l := max_le_compat_l.
+Definition Pmax_le_compat_r := max_le_compat_r.
+Definition Pmax_le_compat := max_le_compat.
+
+Definition Pmin_spec_le := min_spec_le.
+Definition Pmin_dec := min_dec.
+Definition Pmin_unicity := min_unicity.
+Definition Pmin_unicity_ext := min_unicity_ext.
+Definition Pmin_id := min_id.
+Notation Pmin_idempotent := Pmin_id (only parsing).
+Definition Pmin_assoc := min_assoc.
+Definition Pmin_comm := min_comm.
+Definition Pmin_l := min_l.
+Definition Pmin_r := min_r.
+Definition Ple_min_l := le_min_l.
+Definition Ple_min_r := le_min_r.
+Definition Pmin_le := min_le.
+Definition Pmin_le_iff := min_le_iff.
+Definition Pmin_lt_iff := min_lt_iff.
+Definition Pmin_glb_l := min_glb_l.
+Definition Pmin_glb_r := min_glb_r.
+Definition Pmin_glb := min_glb.
+Definition Pmin_glb_iff := min_glb_iff.
+Definition Pmin_glb_lt := min_glb_lt.
+Definition Pmin_glb_lt_iff := min_glb_lt_iff.
+Definition Pmin_le_compat_l := min_le_compat_l.
+Definition Pmin_le_compat_r := min_le_compat_r.
+Definition Pmin_le_compat := min_le_compat.
+
+Definition Pmin_max_absorption := min_max_absorption.
+Definition Pmax_min_absorption := max_min_absorption.
+Definition Pmax_min_distr := max_min_distr.
+Definition Pmin_max_distr := min_max_distr.
+Definition Pmax_min_modular := max_min_modular.
+Definition Pmin_max_modular := min_max_modular.
+Definition Pmax_min_disassoc := max_min_disassoc.
+
+
+(** * Properties specific to the [positive] domain *)
+
+(** Simplifications *)
+
+Lemma Pmax_1_l : forall n, Pmax 1 n = n.
+Proof.
+ intros. unfold Pmax. rewrite ZC4. generalize (Pcompare_1 n).
+ destruct (n ?= 1); intuition.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma Pmax_1_r : forall n, Pmax n 1 = n.
+Proof. intros. rewrite max_comm. apply Pmax_1_l. Qed.
+
+Lemma Pmin_1_l : forall n, Pmin 1 n = 1.
+Proof.
+ intros. unfold Pmin. rewrite ZC4. generalize (Pcompare_1 n).
+ destruct (n ?= 1); intuition.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma Pmin_1_r : forall n, Pmin n 1 = 1.
+Proof. intros. rewrite min_comm. apply Pmin_1_l. Qed.
+
+(** Compatibilities (consequences of monotonicity) *)
+
+Lemma Psucc_max_distr :
+ forall n m, Psucc (Pmax n m) = Pmax (Psucc n) (Psucc m).
+Proof.
+ intros. symmetry. apply Pmax_monotone.
+ intros x x'. unfold Ple.
+ rewrite 2 nat_of_P_compare_morphism, 2 nat_of_P_succ_morphism.
+ simpl; auto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma Psucc_min_distr : forall n m, Psucc (Pmin n m) = Pmin (Psucc n) (Psucc m).
+Proof.
+ intros. symmetry. apply Pmin_monotone.
+ intros x x'. unfold Ple.
+ rewrite 2 nat_of_P_compare_morphism, 2 nat_of_P_succ_morphism.
+ simpl; auto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma Pplus_max_distr_l : forall n m p, Pmax (p + n) (p + m) = p + Pmax n m.
+Proof.
+ intros. apply Pmax_monotone.
+ intros x x'. unfold Ple.
+ rewrite 2 nat_of_P_compare_morphism, 2 nat_of_P_plus_morphism.
+ rewrite <- 2 Compare_dec.nat_compare_le. auto with arith.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma Pplus_max_distr_r : forall n m p, Pmax (n + p) (m + p) = Pmax n m + p.
+Proof.
+ intros. rewrite (Pplus_comm n p), (Pplus_comm m p), (Pplus_comm _ p).
+ apply Pplus_max_distr_l.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma Pplus_min_distr_l : forall n m p, Pmin (p + n) (p + m) = p + Pmin n m.
+Proof.
+ intros. apply Pmin_monotone.
+ intros x x'. unfold Ple.
+ rewrite 2 nat_of_P_compare_morphism, 2 nat_of_P_plus_morphism.
+ rewrite <- 2 Compare_dec.nat_compare_le. auto with arith.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma Pplus_min_distr_r : forall n m p, Pmin (n + p) (m + p) = Pmin n m + p.
+Proof.
+ intros. rewrite (Pplus_comm n p), (Pplus_comm m p), (Pplus_comm _ p).
+ apply Pplus_min_distr_l.
+Qed.