Adding a file providing extensional choice (i.e. choice over setoids).

Also integrating suggestions from Théo.

3 files changed, 87 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/theories/Logic/ExtensionalFunctionRepresentative.v b/theories/Logic/ExtensionalFunctionRepresentative.v
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9da68e16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theories/Logic/ExtensionalFunctionRepresentative.v
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+(************************************************************************)
+(*  v      *   The Coq Proof Assistant  /  The Coq Development Team     *)
+(* <O___,, *   INRIA - CNRS - LIX - LRI - PPS - Copyright 1999-2016     *)
+(*   \VV/  **************************************************************)
+(*    //   *      This file is distributed under the terms of the       *)
+(*         *       GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1        *)
+(************************************************************************)
+
+(** This module states a limited form axiom of functional
+    extensionality which selects a canonical representative in each
+    class of extensional functions *)
+
+(** Its main interest is that it is the needed ingredient to provide
+    axiom of choice on setoids (a.k.a. axiom of extensional choice)
+    when combined with classical logic and axiom of (intensonal)
+    choice *)
+
+(** It provides extensionality of functions while still supporting (a
+    priori) an intensional interpretation of equality *)
+
+Axiom extensional_function_representative :
+  forall A B, exists repr, forall (f : A -> B),
+  (forall x, f x = repr f x) /\
+  (forall g, (forall x, f x = g x) -> repr f = repr g).
diff --git a/theories/Logic/SetoidChoice.v b/theories/Logic/SetoidChoice.v
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84432dda1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theories/Logic/SetoidChoice.v
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+(************************************************************************)
+(*  v      *   The Coq Proof Assistant  /  The Coq Development Team     *)
+(* <O___,, *   INRIA - CNRS - LIX - LRI - PPS - Copyright 1999-2016     *)
+(*   \VV/  **************************************************************)
+(*    //   *      This file is distributed under the terms of the       *)
+(*         *       GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1        *)
+(************************************************************************)
+
+(** This module states the functional form of the axiom of choice over
+  setoids, commonly called extensional axiom of choice [[Carlström04]],
+  [[Martin-Löf05]]. This is obtained by a decomposition of the axiom
+  into the following components:
+
+  - classical logic
+  - relational axiom of choice
+  - axiom of unique choice
+  - a limited form of functional extensionality
+
+  Among other results, it entails:
+  - proof irrelevance
+  - choice of a representative in equivalence classes
+
+  [[Carlström04]] Jesper Carlström, EM + Ext_ + AC_int is equivalent to
+  AC_ext, Mathematical Logic Quaterly, vol 50(3), pp 236-240, 2004.
+
+  [[Martin-Löf05] Per Martin-Löf, 100 years of Zermelo’s axiom of
+  choice: what was the problem with it?, lecture notes for KTH/SU
+  colloquium, 2005.
+
+*)
+
+Require Export ClassicalChoice. (* classical logic, relational choice, unique choice *)
+Require Export ExtensionalFunctionRepresentative.
+
+Require Import ChoiceFacts.
+Require Import ClassicalFacts.
+Require Import RelationClasses.
+
+Theorem setoid_choice :
+  forall A B,
+  forall R : A -> A -> Prop,
+  forall T : A -> B -> Prop,
+  Equivalence R ->
+  (forall x x' y, R x x' -> T x y -> T x' y) ->
+  (forall x, exists y, T x y) ->
+  exists f : A -> B, forall x : A, T x (f x) /\ (forall x' : A, R x x' -> f x = f x').
+Proof.
+  apply setoid_functional_choice_first_characterization. split; [|split].
+  - exact choice.
+  - exact extensional_function_representative.
+  - exact classic.
+Qed.
+
+Theorem representative_choice :
+  forall A (R:A->A->Prop), (Equivalence R) ->
+  exists f : A->A, forall x : A, R x (f x) /\ forall x', R x x' -> f x = f x'.
+Proof.
+  apply setoid_fun_choice_imp_repr_fun_choice.
+  exact setoid_choice.
+Qed.
diff --git a/theories/Logic/vo.itarget b/theories/Logic/vo.itarget
index 323597395..71d01c1fb 100644
--- a/theories/Logic/vo.itarget
+++ b/theories/Logic/vo.itarget
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ WeakFan.vo
 WKL.vo
 FunctionalExtensionality.vo
 ExtensionalityFacts.vo
+ExtensionalFunctionRepresentative.vo
 Hurkens.vo
 IndefiniteDescription.vo
 JMeq.vo
@@ -27,4 +28,5 @@ ProofIrrelevanceFacts.vo
 ProofIrrelevance.vo
 RelationalChoice.vo
 SetIsType.vo
-FinFun.vo
\ No newline at end of file
+SetoidChoice.vo
+FinFun.vo