/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

"use strict";
// Design inspired by: http://www.traitsjs.org/

// shortcuts
const getOwnPropertyNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames,
      getOwnPropertyDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,
      hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
      _create = Object.create;

function doPropertiesMatch(object1, object2, name) {
  // If `object1` has property with the given `name`
  return name in object1 ?
         // then `object2` should have it with the same value.
         name in object2 && object1[name] === object2[name] :
         // otherwise `object2` should not have property with the given `name`.
         !(name in object2);
}

/**
 * Compares two trait custom property descriptors if they are the same. If
 * both are `conflict` or all the properties of descriptor are equal returned
 * value will be `true`, otherwise it will be `false`.
 * @param {Object} desc1
 * @param {Object} desc2
 */
function areSame(desc1, desc2) {
  return ('conflict' in desc1 && desc1.conflict &&
          'conflict' in desc2 && desc2.conflict) ||
         (doPropertiesMatch(desc1, desc2, 'get') &&
          doPropertiesMatch(desc1, desc2, 'set') &&
          doPropertiesMatch(desc1, desc2, 'value') &&
          doPropertiesMatch(desc1, desc2, 'enumerable') &&
          doPropertiesMatch(desc1, desc2, 'required') &&
          doPropertiesMatch(desc1, desc2, 'conflict'));
}

/**
 * Converts array to an object whose own property names represent
 * values of array.
 * @param {String[]} names
 * @returns {Object}
 * @example
 *  Map(['foo', ...]) => { foo: true, ...}
 */
function Map(names) {
  let map = {};
  for each (let name in names)
    map[name] = true;
  return map;
}


const ERR_CONFLICT = 'Remaining conflicting property: ',
      ERR_REQUIRED = 'Missing required property: ';
/**
 * Constant singleton, representing placeholder for required properties.
 * @type {Object}
 */
const required = { toString: function()'<Trait.required>' };
exports.required = required;

/**
 * Generates custom **required** property descriptor. Descriptor contains
 * non-standard property `required` that is equal to `true`.
 * @param {String} name
 *    property name to generate descriptor for.
 * @returns {Object}
 *    custom property descriptor
 */
function Required(name) {
  function required() { throw new Error(ERR_REQUIRED + name) }
  return {
    get: required,
    set: required,
    required: true
  };
}

/**
 * Generates custom **conflicting** property descriptor. Descriptor contains
 * non-standard property `conflict` that is equal to `true`.
 * @param {String} name
 *    property name to generate descriptor for.
 * @returns {Object}
 *    custom property descriptor
 */
function Conflict(name) {
  function conflict() { throw new Error(ERR_CONFLICT + name) }
  return {
    get: conflict,
    set: conflict,
    conflict: true
  };
}

/**
 * Function generates custom properties descriptor of the `object`s own
 * properties. All the inherited properties are going to be ignored.
 * Properties with values matching `required` singleton will be marked as
 * 'required' properties.
 * @param {Object} object
 *    Set of properties to generate trait from.
 * @returns {Object}
 *    Properties descriptor of all of the `object`'s own properties.
 */
function trait(properties) {
  let result = {},
      keys = getOwnPropertyNames(properties);
 for each (let key in keys) {
   let descriptor = getOwnPropertyDescriptor(properties, key);
   result[key] = (required === descriptor.value) ? Required(key) : descriptor;
 }
 return result;
}
exports.Trait = exports.trait = trait;

/**
 * Composes new trait. If two or more traits have own properties with the
 * same name, the new trait will contain a 'conflict' property for that name.
 * 'compose' is a commutative and associative operation, and the order of its
 * arguments is not significant.
 *
 * @params {Object} trait
 *    Takes traits as an arguments
 * @returns {Object}
 *    New trait containing the combined own properties of all the traits.
 * @example
 *    var newTrait = compose(trait_1, trait_2, ..., trait_N);
 */
function compose(trait1, trait2) {
  let traits = Array.slice(arguments, 0),
      result = {};
  for each (let trait in traits) {
    let keys = getOwnPropertyNames(trait);
    for each (let key in keys) {
      let descriptor = trait[key];
      // if property already exists and it's not a requirement
      if (hasOwn.call(result, key) && !result[key].required) {
        if (descriptor.required)
          continue;
        if (!areSame(descriptor, result[key]))
          result[key] = Conflict(key);
      } else {
        result[key] = descriptor;
      }
    }
  }
  return result;
}
exports.compose = compose;

/**
 * Composes new trait with the same own properties as the original trait,
 * except that all property names appearing in the first argument are replaced
 * by 'required' property descriptors.
 * @param {String[]} keys
 *    Array of strings property names.
 * @param {Object} trait
 *    A trait some properties of which should be excluded.
 * @returns {Object}
 * @example
 *    var newTrait = exclude(['name', ...], trait)
 */
function exclude(keys, trait) {
  let exclusions = Map(keys),
      result = {};

  keys = getOwnPropertyNames(trait);

  for each (let key in keys) {
    if (!hasOwn.call(exclusions, key) || trait[key].required)
      result[key] = trait[key];
    else
      result[key] = Required(key);
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * Composes a new trait with all of the combined properties of the argument
 * traits. In contrast to `compose`, `override` immediately resolves all
 * conflicts resulting from this composition by overriding the properties of
 * later traits. Trait priority is from left to right. I.e. the properties of
 * the leftmost trait are never overridden.
 * @params {Object} trait
 * @returns {Object}
 * @examples
 *    // override is associative:
 *    override(t1,t2,t3)
 *    // is equivalent to
 *    override(t1, override(t2, t3))
 *    // or
 *    to override(override(t1, t2), t3)
 *
 *    // override is not commutative:
 *    override(t1,t2)
 *    // is not equivalent to
 *    override(t2,t1)
 */
function override() {
  let traits = Array.slice(arguments, 0),
      result = {};
  for each (let trait in traits) {
    let keys = getOwnPropertyNames(trait);
    for each(let key in keys) {
      let descriptor = trait[key];
      if (!hasOwn.call(result, key) || result[key].required)
        result[key] = descriptor;
    }
  }
  return result;
}
exports.override = override;

/**
 * Composes a new trait with the same properties as the original trait, except
 * that all properties whose name is an own property of map will be renamed to
 * map[name], and a 'required' property for name will be added instead.
 * @param {Object} map
 *    An object whose own properties serve as a mapping from old names to new
 *    names.
 * @param {Object} trait
 *    A trait object
 * @returns {Object}
 * @example
 *    var newTrait = rename(map, trait);
 */
function rename(map, trait) {
  let result = {},
      keys = getOwnPropertyNames(trait);
  for each(let key in keys) {
    // must be renamed & it's not requirement
    if (hasOwn.call(map, key) && !trait[key].required) {
      let alias = map[key];
      if (hasOwn.call(result, alias) && !result[alias].required)
        result[alias] = Conflict(alias);
      else
        result[alias] = trait[key];
      if (!hasOwn.call(result, key))
        result[key] = Required(key);
    } else { // must not be renamed or its a requirement
      // property is not in result trait yet
      if (!hasOwn.call(result, key))
        result[key] = trait[key];
      // property is already in resulted trait & it's not requirement
      else if (!trait[key].required)
        result[key] = Conflict(key);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

/**
* Composes new resolved trait, with all the same properties as the original
* trait, except that all properties whose name is an own property of
* resolutions will be renamed to `resolutions[name]`. If it is
* `resolutions[name]` is `null` value is changed into a required property
* descriptor.
* function can be implemented as `rename(map,exclude(exclusions, trait))`
* where map is the subset of mappings from oldName to newName and exclusions
* is an array of all the keys that map to `null`.
* Note: it's important to **first** `exclude`, **then** `rename`, since
* `exclude` and rename are not associative.
* @param {Object} resolutions
*   An object whose own properties serve as a mapping from old names to new
*   names, or to `null` if the property should be excluded.
* @param {Object} trait
*   A trait object
* @returns {Object}
*   Resolved trait with the same own properties as the original trait.
*/
function resolve(resolutions, trait) {
  let renames = {},
      exclusions = [],
      keys = getOwnPropertyNames(resolutions);
  for each (let key in keys) {  // pre-process renamed and excluded properties
    if (resolutions[key])       // old name -> new name
      renames[key] = resolutions[key];
    else                        // name -> undefined
      exclusions.push(key);
  }
  return rename(renames, exclude(exclusions, trait));
}
exports.resolve = resolve;

/**
 * `create` is like `Object.create`, except that it ensures that:
 *    - an exception is thrown if 'trait' still contains required properties
 *    - an exception is thrown if 'trait' still contains conflicting
 *      properties
 * @param {Object}
 *    prototype of the completed object
 * @param {Object} trait
 *    trait object to be turned into a complete object
 * @returns {Object}
 *    An object with all of the properties described by the trait.
 */
function create(proto, trait) {
  let properties = {},
      keys = getOwnPropertyNames(trait);
  for each(let key in keys) {
    let descriptor = trait[key];
    if (descriptor.required && !hasOwn.call(proto, key))
      throw new Error(ERR_REQUIRED + key);
    else if (descriptor.conflict)
      throw new Error(ERR_CONFLICT + key);
    else
      properties[key] = descriptor;
  }
  return _create(proto, properties);
}
exports.create = create;